Skip to main content
Plant Physiology logoLink to Plant Physiology
. 1976 Jun;57(6):886–889. doi: 10.1104/pp.57.6.886

Cobalt and Plant Development

Interactions with Ethylene in Hypocotyl Growth 1

Scott Grover a, William K Purves b
PMCID: PMC542141  PMID: 16659591

Abstract

Co2+ promoted elongation of hypocotyl segments of light-grown cucumber (Cucumis sativus) seedlings. Time course and dose response data are presented and interactions with IAA, gibberellin, cyclohexanol, and cotyledons described. Segments without cotyledons responded to Co2+ only if grown in gas-tight vessels with IAA added. When bases of cotyledons were ringed with an inhibitor of auxin transport, Co2+ caused no growth promotion in the hypocotyl. Co2+ prevented lateral swelling of hypocotyls treated with supraoptimal IAA. Removal of ethylene from the atmosphere reduced the Co2+ response, but Co2+ did not counteract the inhibitory effect of increased ethylene levels. These results are consistent with the hypothesis that Co2+ promotes hypocotyl elongation by inhibiting ethylene production. The hypothesis was confirmed by a direct demonstration that Co2+, at growth-promoting concentrations, powerfully inhibited ethylene production in the cucumber hypocotyl.

Full text

PDF
886

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Abeles F. B., Rubinstein B. Regulation of Ethylene Evolution and Leaf Abscission by Auxin. Plant Physiol. 1964 Nov;39(6):963–969. doi: 10.1104/pp.39.6.963. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Burg S. P., Burg E. A. The interaction between auxin and ethylene and its role in plant growth. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1966 Feb;55(2):262–269. doi: 10.1073/pnas.55.2.262. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Burg S. P., Dijkman M. J. Ethylene and auxin participation in pollen induced fading of vanda orchid blossoms. Plant Physiol. 1967 Nov;42(11):1648–1650. doi: 10.1104/pp.42.11.1648. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Kang B. G., Yocum C. S., Burg S. P., Ray P. M. Ethylene and carbon dioxide: mediation of hypocotyl hook-opening response. Science. 1967 May 19;156(3777):958–959. doi: 10.1126/science.156.3777.958. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. MILLER C. O. Promoting effect of cobaltous and nickelous ions on expansion of etiolated bean leaf disks. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1951 Jun;32(1):216–218. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(51)90256-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Miller C. O. The Influence of Cobalt and Sugars upon the Elongation of Etiolated Pea Stem Segments. Plant Physiol. 1954 Jan;29(1):79–82. doi: 10.1104/pp.29.1.79. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Purves W. K. Monovalent cations and growth regulation. I. Growth responses in cucumber hypocotyl segments. Plant Physiol. 1966 Feb;41(2):230–233. doi: 10.1104/pp.41.2.230. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Salisbury F. B. Growth Regulators and Flowering. II. The Cobaltous Ion. Plant Physiol. 1959 Nov;34(6):598–604. doi: 10.1104/pp.34.6.598. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Warner H. L., Leopold A. C. Ethylene evolution from 2-chloroethylphosphonic Acid. Plant Physiol. 1969 Jan;44(1):156–158. doi: 10.1104/pp.44.1.156. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Plant Physiology are provided here courtesy of Oxford University Press

RESOURCES