Abstract
A decaploid tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb) genotype has been found which exhibits net photosynthetic rates of 32 to 41 mg CO2/dm2·hour as opposed to a mean of 22 mg CO2/dm2·hour for 10 hexaploid genotypes. The decaploid genotype exhibited a ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate (RuBP) carboxylase specific activity 1.3- to 2-fold higher than typical tall fescue genotypes. Specific activities of photorespiratory enzymes and nitrate reduction enzymes were lower in the decaploid than the hexaploid genotypes. Results suggest that genetic expression of RuBP carboxylase activity may have been altered to increase the net photosynthesis rate in the decaploid genotype.
Full text
PDF



Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Andersen W. R., Wildner G. F., Criddle R. S. Ribulose diphosphate carboxylase. 3. Altered forms of ribulose diphosphate carboxylase from mutant tomato plants. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1970 Mar;137(1):84–90. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(70)90413-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Andrews T. J., Lorimer G. H., Tolbert N. E. Ribulose diphosphate oxygenase. I. Synthesis of phosphoglycolate by fraction-1 protein of leaves. Biochemistry. 1973 Jan 2;12(1):11–18. doi: 10.1021/bi00725a003. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Arnon D. I. COPPER ENZYMES IN ISOLATED CHLOROPLASTS. POLYPHENOLOXIDASE IN BETA VULGARIS. Plant Physiol. 1949 Jan;24(1):1–15. doi: 10.1104/pp.24.1.1. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bahr J. T., Jensen R. G. On the activity of ribulosediphosphate carboxylase with CO2 and O2 from leaf extracts of Zea mays. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1974 Apr 23;57(4):1180–1185. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(74)90821-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bahr J. T., Jensen R. G. Ribulose Diphosphate Carboxylase from Freshly Ruptured Spinach Chloroplasts Having an in Vivo Km[CO(2)]. Plant Physiol. 1974 Jan;53(1):39–44. doi: 10.1104/pp.53.1.39. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bahr J. T., Jensen R. G. Ribulose bisphosphate oxygenase activity from freshly ruptured spinach chloroplasts. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1974 Oct;164(2):408–413. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(74)90049-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Brentani R., Brentani M. Messenger ribonucleic acid in the nucleolus. Genetics. 1969;61(1 Suppl):391–399. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Chen T. M., Brown R. H., Black C. C. Photosynthetic CO(2) Fixation Products and Activities of Enzymes Related to Photosynthesis in Bermudagrass and Other Plants. Plant Physiol. 1971 Feb;47(2):199–203. doi: 10.1104/pp.47.2.199. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Jensen R. G. Activation of CO 2 fixation in isolated spinach chloroplasts. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1971 Jun 15;234(3):360–370. doi: 10.1016/0005-2728(71)90203-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kalberer P. P., Buchanan B. B., Arnon D. I. Rates of photosynthesis by isolated chloroplasts. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1967 Jun;57(6):1542–1549. doi: 10.1073/pnas.57.6.1542. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kanai R., Edwards G. E. Separation of mesophyll protoplasts and bundle sheath cells from maize leaves for photosynthetic studies. Plant Physiol. 1973 Jun;51(6):1133–1137. doi: 10.1104/pp.51.6.1133. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- LOWRY O. H., ROSEBROUGH N. J., FARR A. L., RANDALL R. J. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265–275. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Laing W. A., Ogren W. L., Hageman R. H. Bicarbonate stabilization of ribulose 1,5-diphosphate carboxylase. Biochemistry. 1975 May 20;14(10):2269–2275. doi: 10.1021/bi00681a035. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Peterson L. W., Kleinkopf G. E., Huffaker R. C. Evidence for lack of turnover of ribulose 1,5-diphosphate carboxylase in barley leaves. Plant Physiol. 1973 Jun;51(6):1042–1045. doi: 10.1104/pp.51.6.1042. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Randall D. D., Tolbert N. E., Gremel D. 3-Phosphoglycerate Phosphatase in Plants: II. Distribution, Physiological Considerations, and Comparison with P-Glycolate Phosphatase. Plant Physiol. 1971 Oct;48(4):480–487. doi: 10.1104/pp.48.4.480. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ryan F. J., Tolbert N. E. Ribulose diphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase. III. Isolation and properties. J Biol Chem. 1975 Jun 10;250(11):4229–4233. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Zelitch I., Day P. R. The effect on net photosynthesis of pedigree selection for low and high rates of photorespiration in tobacco. Plant Physiol. 1973 Jul;52(1):33–37. doi: 10.1104/pp.52.1.33. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]