Abstract
Electron microscopic examination of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) and sugarbeet (Beta vulgaris L.) radicles subjected to ethylene at 1, 10, 100 microliters per liter and a saturated ethylene atmosphere showed distinct ultrastructural differences compared to aerobic, control tissue and to anaerobic, nitrogen-treated radicles. Short term ethylene treatments of 1 hour induced the formation of cisternal stacks of rough endoplasmic reticulum in undifferentiated radicle cells. Similar profiles of rough endoplasmic reticulum were not observed in control radicles, but were found in nitrogen-treated tissues. Additionally, ribosomes in all ethylene-treated radicles were larger than ribosomes in control and nitrogen-treated cells. By ribosome density determinations it was found that the ethylene-treated ribosomes were swollen and less dense. The cell walls of the ethylene-treated tissue were also expanded and less dense than those of control tissue.
Full text
PDF



Images in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Burg S. P., Burg E. A. Ethylene formation in pea seedlings; its relation to the inhibition of bud growth caused by indole-3-acetic Acid. Plant Physiol. 1968 Jul;43(7):1069–1074. doi: 10.1104/pp.43.7.1069. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- LINNANE A. W., VITOLS E., NOWLAND P. G. Studies on the origin of yeast mitochondria. J Cell Biol. 1962 May;13:345–350. doi: 10.1083/jcb.13.2.345. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- LYONS J. M., PRATT H. AN EFFECT OF ETHYLENE ON SWELLING OF ISOLATED MITOCHONDRIA. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1964 Feb;104:318–324. doi: 10.1016/s0003-9861(64)80020-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Powell R. D., Morgan P. W. Factors involved in the opening of the hypocotyl hook of cotton and beans. Plant Physiol. 1970 May;45(5):548–552. doi: 10.1104/pp.45.5.548. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Spurr A. R. A low-viscosity epoxy resin embedding medium for electron microscopy. J Ultrastruct Res. 1969 Jan;26(1):31–43. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5320(69)90033-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Valdovinos J. G., Jensen T. E., Sicko L. M. Ethylene-induced Rough Endoplasmic Reticula in Abscission Cells. Plant Physiol. 1971 Jan;47(1):162–163. doi: 10.1104/pp.47.1.162. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- WETTSTEIN F. O., NOLL H. BINDING OF TRANSFER RIBONUCLEIC ACID TO RIBOSOMES ENGAGED IN PROTEIN SYNTHESIS: NUMBER AND PROPERTIES OF RIBOSOMAL BINDING SITES. J Mol Biol. 1965 Jan;11:35–53. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(65)80169-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

