Abstract
The level of asparagine synthetase is low in 10-mm root tips from corn seedings (Zea mays W64 × W182F) but relatively high in mature root sections taken 20 to 35 mm from the tip. When root tips are excised there is a marked increase in asparagine synthetase over a 5-hour period. In mature root sections, on the other hand, the asparagine synthetase activity declines over the same 5-hour period. The increase in the root tip is sensitive to cordycepin, 6-methylpurine, and cycloheximide, which indicates that both RNA and protein synthesis are involved in the formation of asparagine synthetase in the root tip sections. The glutamine analogue azaserine also inhibits formation of the enzyme in root tips, as does glucose. The increase in the root tip is not sensitive to asparagine. Additions of glucose or asparagine have no effect on enzyme activity in extracts. When cycloheximide, azaserine, or glucose is added to the mature root sections there is no effect on recovered enzyme activity.
Full text
PDFSelected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- BENNETT L. L., Jr, SCHABEL F. M., Jr, SKIPPER H. E. Studies on the mode of action of azaserine. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1956 Oct;64(2):423–436. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(56)90286-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Darnell J. E., Philipson L., Wall R., Adesnik M. Polyadenylic acid sequences: role in conversion of nuclear RNA into messenger RNA. Science. 1971 Oct 29;174(4008):507–510. doi: 10.1126/science.174.4008.507. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ho D. T., Varner J. E. Hormonal control of messenger ribonucleic acid metabolism in barley aleurone layers. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1974 Dec;71(12):4783–4786. doi: 10.1073/pnas.71.12.4783. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Jones R. A. Evidence for cycloheximide acting as a glutamine analogue in plant tissue. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1977 Jan 3;474(1):154–161. doi: 10.1016/0005-2787(77)90222-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- KELLY H. J., SKIPPER H. E., TOMISEK A. J. Chromatographic studies of purine metabolism. I. The effect of azaserine on purine biosynthesis in E. coli using various C14-labeled precursors. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1956 Oct;64(2):437–455. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(56)90287-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- LEVENBERG B., MELNICK I., BUCHANAN J. M. Biosynthesis of the purines. XV. The effect of aza-L-serine and 6-diazo-5-oxo-L-norleucine on inosinic acid biosynthesis de novo. J Biol Chem. 1957 Mar;225(1):163–176. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- LOWRY O. H., ROSEBROUGH N. J., FARR A. L., RANDALL R. J. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265–275. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- MAGASANIK B. Catabolite repression. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 1961;26:249–256. doi: 10.1101/sqb.1961.026.01.031. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- MILLER J. H., KEMPNER E. S. EFFECTS OF AN ADENINE ANALOG ON YEAST METABOLISM. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1963 Nov 22;76:333–340. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- McMahon D. Cycloheximide is not a specific inhibitor of protein synthesis in vivo. Plant Physiol. 1975 May;55(5):815–821. doi: 10.1104/pp.55.5.815. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Oaks A., Aslam M., Boesel I. Ammonium and amino acids as regulators of nitrate reductase in corn roots. Plant Physiol. 1977 Mar;59(3):391–394. doi: 10.1104/pp.59.3.391. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Oaks A. Asparagine synthesis in Zea mays. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1967 Jul 25;141(2):436–439. doi: 10.1016/0304-4165(67)90122-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Obrig T. G., Culp W. J., McKeehan W. L., Hardesty B. The mechanism by which cycloheximide and related glutarimide antibiotics inhibit peptide synthesis on reticulocyte ribosomes. J Biol Chem. 1971 Jan 10;246(1):174–181. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rando R. R. On the mechanism of action of antibiotics which act as irreversible enzyme inhibitors. Biochem Pharmacol. 1975 Jun 15;24(11-12):1153–1160. doi: 10.1016/0006-2952(75)90055-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ross C. Influence of cycloheximide (Actidione) upon pyrimidine nucleotide metabolism and rna synthesis in cocklebur leaf discs. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1968 Aug 23;166(1):40–47. doi: 10.1016/0005-2787(68)90488-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Streeter J. G. In vivo and in vitro studies on asparagine biosynthesis in soybean seedlings. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1973 Aug;157(2):613–624. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(73)90681-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]