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. 1979 Feb;63(2):336–340. doi: 10.1104/pp.63.2.336

Enzymic Mechanisms of Starch Breakdown in Germinating Rice Seeds

7. Amylase Formation in the Epithelium

Kazuo Okamoto 1, Takashi Akazawa 1
PMCID: PMC542825  PMID: 16660724

Abstract

The time sequence analysis of the starch digestion pattern of the thin sectioned germinating rice (Oryza sativa L.) seed specimens using the starch film method showed that at the initial stage amylase activity was almost exclusively localized in the epithelium septum between the scutellum and endosperm. Starch breakdown in the endosperm tissues began afterward; amylase activity in the aleurone layers was detectable only after 2 days. Polyacrylamide gel electrofocusing (pH 4 to 6) revealed nearly the same zymogram patterns between endosperm and scutellum extracts, although additional amylase bands appeared in the endosperm extracts at later germination stages (4 to 6 days). These are presumably attributable to the newly synthesized enzyme molecules in the aleurone cells.

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Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

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