Skip to main content
Plant Physiology logoLink to Plant Physiology
. 1979 Apr;63(4):738–743. doi: 10.1104/pp.63.4.738

Intracellular Localization of Some Key Enzymes of Crassulacean Acid Metabolism in Sedum praealtum1

Martin H Spalding a, Mark R Schmitt a, S B Ku a, Gerald E Edwards a
PMCID: PMC542908  PMID: 16660803

Abstract

The intracellular locations of six key enzymes of Crassulacean acid metabolism were determined using enzymically isolated mesophyll protoplasts of Sedum praealtum D.C. Data from isopycnic sucrose density gradient centrifugation established the chloroplastic location of pyruvate Pi dikinase, the mitochondrial location of NAD-linked malic enzyme, and exclusively nonparticulate (not associated with chloroplasts, peroxisomes, or mitochondria) locations of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase, NADP-linked malic enzyme, enolase, and phosphoglycerate mutase. The consequences of this enzyme distribution with respect to compartmentalization of the pathway and the transport of metabolites in Crassulacean acid metabolism are discussed.

Full text

PDF
738

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Brandon P. C. Temperature features of enzymes affecting crassulacean Acid metabolism. Plant Physiol. 1967 Jul;42(7):977–984. doi: 10.1104/pp.42.7.977. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Davis B., Merrett M. J. Malate dehydrogenase isoenzymes in division synchronized cultures of euglena. Plant Physiol. 1973 Jun;51(6):1127–1132. doi: 10.1104/pp.51.6.1127. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Dittrich P. Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide-specific "Malic" Enzyme in Kalanchoë daigremontiana and Other Plants Exhibiting Crassulacean Acid Metabolism. Plant Physiol. 1976 Feb;57(2):310–314. doi: 10.1104/pp.57.2.310. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Edwards G. E., Gutierrez M. Metabolic Activities in Extracts of Mesophyll and Bundle Sheath Cells of Panicum miliaceum (L.) in Relation to the C(4) Dicarboxylic Acid Pathway of Photosynthesis. Plant Physiol. 1972 Dec;50(6):728–732. doi: 10.1104/pp.50.6.728. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Hatch M. D., Kagawa T. NAD malic enzyme in leaves with C-pathway photosynthesis and its role in C4 acid decarboxylation. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1974 Jan;160(1):346–349. doi: 10.1016/s0003-9861(74)80043-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Huber S. C., Edwards G. E. Transport in C4 mesophyll chloroplasts characterization of the pyruvate carrier. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1977 Dec 23;462(3):583–602. doi: 10.1016/0005-2728(77)90103-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Huber S. C., Edwards G. E. Transport in C4 mesophyll chloroplasts: evidence for an exchange of inorganic phosphate and phosphoenolpyruvate. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1977 Dec 23;462(3):603–612. doi: 10.1016/0005-2728(77)90104-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Latzko E., Gibbs M. Enzyme activities of the carbon reduction cycle in some photosynthetic organisms. Plant Physiol. 1969 Feb;44(2):295–300. doi: 10.1104/pp.44.2.295. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. MAEHLY A. C., CHANCE B. The assay of catalases and peroxidases. Methods Biochem Anal. 1954;1:357–424. doi: 10.1002/9780470110171.ch14. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Mukerji S. K., Ting I. P. Malate dehydrogenase (decarboxylating) (NADP) isoenzymes of Opuntia stem tissue. Mitochondrial, chloroplast, and soluble forms. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1968 Oct 8;167(2):239–249. doi: 10.1016/0005-2744(68)90202-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Rathnam C. K., Edwards G. E. Intracellular localization of certain photosynthetic enzymes in bundle sheath cells of plants possessing the C4 pathway of photosynthesis. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1975 Nov;171(1):214–225. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(75)90026-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Rocha V., Ting I. P. Preparation of cellular plant organelles from spinach leaves. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1970 Oct;140(2):398–407. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(70)90081-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Wintermans J. F., de Mots A. Spectrophotometric characteristics of chlorophylls a and b and their pheophytins in ethanol. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1965 Nov 29;109(2):448–453. doi: 10.1016/0926-6585(65)90170-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Plant Physiology are provided here courtesy of Oxford University Press

RESOURCES