Abstract
Three independent methods, one cytological and two biochemical, were used to estimate contributions of plastids and plastid fragments to various membrane fractions. In thin sections viewed by electron microscopy, KMnO4 selectively enhanced the images of plastid membranes in situ as well as in isolated fractions. The amounts of plastid fragments in isolated membrane fractions were determined by electron microscopic morphometry of fractions fixed with KMnO4 in conjunction with analysis of galactolipids and carotenoids. Monogalactosyl and digalactosyl diglyceride contents were directly correlated with the amount of plastid membranes in the fractions identified by electron microscope morphometry. Amounts of carotenoids also correlated with plastid membranes except at very low levels where estimates based on carotenoids exceeded those based on morphometry.
Full text
PDF





Images in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Arnon D. I. COPPER ENZYMES IN ISOLATED CHLOROPLASTS. POLYPHENOLOXIDASE IN BETA VULGARIS. Plant Physiol. 1949 Jan;24(1):1–15. doi: 10.1104/pp.24.1.1. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- FOLCH J., LEES M., SLOANE STANLEY G. H. A simple method for the isolation and purification of total lipides from animal tissues. J Biol Chem. 1957 May;226(1):497–509. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- LOWRY O. H., ROSEBROUGH N. J., FARR A. L., RANDALL R. J. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265–275. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mackender R. O., Leech R. M. The Galactolipid, Phospholipid, and Fatty Acid Composition of the Chloroplast Envelope Membranes of Vicia faba. L. Plant Physiol. 1974 Mar;53(3):496–502. doi: 10.1104/pp.53.3.496. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Marshall M. O., Kates M. Biosynthesis of phosphatidylglycerol by cell-free preparations from spinach leaves. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1972 Apr 18;260(4):558–570. doi: 10.1016/0005-2760(72)90005-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Poincelot R. P. Isolation and lipid composition of spinach chloroplast envelope membranes. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1973 Nov;159(1):134–142. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(73)90437-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rouser G., Siakotos A. N., Fleischer S. Quantitative analysis of phospholipids by thin-layer chromatography and phosphorus analysis of spots. Lipids. 1966 Jan;1(1):85–86. doi: 10.1007/BF02668129. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Schnarrenberger C., Oeser A., Tolbert N. E. Isolation of Plastids from Sunflower Cotyledons during Germination. Plant Physiol. 1972 Jul;50(1):55–59. doi: 10.1104/pp.50.1.55. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Soutoul J. H., Tichet J., Renaud M., Welfens-Ekkra C., Vol S., Boulard P., Cochereau J. M., Peru D., Tiercelin D. Contraception orale dans la Région Centre. Variation de profil d'âge et de profession à propos de 21 000 dossiers en 5 ans (1973-1977). J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod (Paris) 1979 Apr-May;8(3):193–199. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Thomson W. W., Foster P., Leech R. M. The Isolation of Proplastids from Roots of Vicia faba. Plant Physiol. 1972 Feb;49(2):270–272. doi: 10.1104/pp.49.2.270. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]





