Skip to main content
Plant Physiology logoLink to Plant Physiology
. 1976 Oct;58(4):468–472. doi: 10.1104/pp.58.4.468

Changes in Anthocyanin and Phenolics Content of Grapevine Leaf and Fruit Tissues Treated with Sucrose, Nitrate, and Abscisic Acid 1

Andrew Pirie a,2, Michael G Mullins a
PMCID: PMC543243  PMID: 16659699

Abstract

Sucrose (0.04 to 0.12 m) induces accumulation of both total phenolics and anthocyanin in leaf discs of grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) incubated in intermittent light. Abscisic acid (20 μM) and 2-chloroethyl phosphonic acid (60 μm) act synergistically with the sucrose to enhance its induction of both total phenolics and anthocyanin. The magnitude of this interaction depends on leaf age. Nitrate (30 mm) inhibits sucrose induction of phenolics and anthocyanin. Levels of total phenolics and anthocyanin changed independently.

Full text

PDF
468

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Arnold W. N. Beta-fructofuranosidase from grape berries. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1965 Oct 25;110(1):134–147. doi: 10.1016/s0926-6593(65)80102-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Chalutz E. Ethylene-induced Phenylalanine Ammonia-Lyase Activity in Carrot Roots. Plant Physiol. 1973 Jun;51(6):1033–1036. doi: 10.1104/pp.51.6.1033. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Coombe B. G., Hale C. R. The hormone content of ripening grape berries and the effects of growth substance treatments. Plant Physiol. 1973 Apr;51(4):629–634. doi: 10.1104/pp.51.4.629. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Craker L. E., Wetherbee P. J. Ethylene, light, and anthocyanin synthesis. Plant Physiol. 1973 Mar;51(3):436–438. doi: 10.1104/pp.51.3.436. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Hahlbrock K., Ebel J., Ortmann R., Sutter A., Wellmann E., Grisebach H. Regulation of enzyme activities related to the biosynthesis of flavone glycosides in cell suspension cultures of parsley (Petroselinum hortense). Biochim Biophys Acta. 1971 Jul 20;244(1):7–15. doi: 10.1016/0304-4165(71)90114-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Ranjeva R., Boudet A. M., Harada H., Marigo G. Phenolic metabolism in petunia tissues. I. Characteristic responses of enzymes involved in different steps of polyphenol synthesis to different hormonal influences. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1975 Jul 14;399(1):23–30. doi: 10.1016/0304-4165(75)90207-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. THIMANN K. V., EDMONDSON Y. H., RADNER B. S. The biogenesis of the anthocyanins. III. The role of sugars in anthocyanin formation. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1951 Dec;34(2):305–323. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(51)90010-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. THIMANN K. V., RADNER B. S. The biogenesis of anthocyanins. V. Evidence for the mediation of pyrimidines in anthocyanin synthesis. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1955 Dec;59(2):511–525. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(55)90517-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Timberlake C. F., Bridle P. Flavylium salts, anthocyanidins and anthocyanins. II. Reactions with sulphur dioxide. J Sci Food Agric. 1967 Oct;18(10):479–485. doi: 10.1002/jsfa.2740181009. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Walton D. C., Sondheimer E. Effects of Abscisin II on Phenylalanine Ammonia-Lyase Activity in Excised Bean Axes. Plant Physiol. 1968 Mar;43(3):467–469. doi: 10.1104/pp.43.3.467. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Wong P. P., Zucker M. Induction of Phenylalanine Ammonia-lyase in Strawberry Leaf Disks: Action Spectra and Effects of Wounding, Sucrose, and Light. Plant Physiol. 1974 Nov;54(5):659–665. doi: 10.1104/pp.54.5.659. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Plant Physiology are provided here courtesy of Oxford University Press

RESOURCES