Skip to main content
Plant Physiology logoLink to Plant Physiology
. 1979 Nov;64(5):876–879. doi: 10.1104/pp.64.5.876

Measurement of Ribulose 1,5-Bisphosphate from Spinach Chloroplasts 1

Richard C Sicher a, James T Bahr a,2, Richard G Jensen a
PMCID: PMC543382  PMID: 16661073

Abstract

A technique has been developed for the rapid and simple measurement of ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate from isolated spinach chloroplasts. The endogenous ribulose bisphosphate was detected enzymically using 14CO2 and ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase released from the chloroplasts. Ribulose 5-phosphate kinase was inhibited with 0.4 to 0.6 millimolar 2,6-dichlorophenol-indophenol and 4 micromolar carbonyl cyanide m-chlorophenylhydrazone. Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase activity was low with washed chloroplasts and its labeled product, [14C]oxalacetate, was destroyed by heating with 1.0 n HCl at 90 C. The assay method was linear from 0.05 to 0.87 nanomoles ribulose bisphosphate per milliliter. The latter value was determined with chloroplast material having 44 micrograms of chlorophyll per milliliter. This technique was simple and direct, used less chloroplast material, yet provided results comparable to a previously described enzymic technique in which ribulose bisphosphate was determined after the precipitation of chloroplast proteins by perchloric acid.

Full text

PDF
876

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Bahr J. T., Jensen R. G. Activation of ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase in intact chloroplasts by CO2 and light. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1978 Jan 15;185(1):39–48. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(78)90141-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Heber U., Santarius K. A. Direct and indirect transfer of ATP and ADP across the chloroplast envelope. Z Naturforsch B. 1970 Jul;25(7):718–728. doi: 10.1515/znb-1970-0714. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Jensen R. G., Bassham J. A. Photosynthesis by isolated chloroplasts. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1966 Oct;56(4):1095–1101. doi: 10.1073/pnas.56.4.1095. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Latzko E., Gibbs M. Level of photosynthetic intermediates in isolated spinach chloroplasts. Plant Physiol. 1969 Mar;44(3):396–402. doi: 10.1104/pp.44.3.396. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Latzko E., Gibbs M. Measurement of the intermediates of the photosynthetic carbon reduction cycle, using enzymatic methods. Methods Enzymol. 1972;24:261–268. doi: 10.1016/0076-6879(72)24073-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Latzko E., von Garnier R., Gibbs M. Effect of photosynthesis, photosynthetic inhibitors and oxygen on the activity of ribulose 5-phosphate kinase. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1970;39(6):1140–1144. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(70)90678-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Lilley R. M., Chon C. J., Mosbach A., Heldt H. W. The distribution of metabolites between spinach chloroplasts and medium during photosynthesis in vitro. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1977 May 11;460(2):259–272. doi: 10.1016/0005-2728(77)90212-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Miziorko H. M., Nowak T., Mildvan A. S. Spinach leaf phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase: purification, properties, and kinetic studies. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1974 Jul;163(1):378–389. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(74)90489-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Portis A. R., Jr, Chon C. J., Mosbach A., Heldt H. W. Fructose-and sedoheptulosebisphosphatase. The sites of a possible control of CO2 fixation by lightdependent changes of the stromal Mg2+ concentration. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1977 Aug 10;461(2):313–325. doi: 10.1016/0005-2728(77)90181-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Pratt L. H., Bishop N. I. Chloroplast reactions of photosynthetic mutants of Scenedesmus obliquus. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1968 Apr 2;153(3):664–674. doi: 10.1016/0005-2728(68)90193-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Sicher R. C., Jensen R. G. Photosynthesis and ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate levels in intact chloroplasts. Plant Physiol. 1979 Nov;64(5):880–883. doi: 10.1104/pp.64.5.880. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Ting I. P., Osmond C. B. Photosynthetic phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylases: characteristics of alloenzymes from leaves of c(3) and c(1) plants. Plant Physiol. 1973 Mar;51(3):439–447. doi: 10.1104/pp.51.3.439. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Plant Physiology are provided here courtesy of Oxford University Press

RESOURCES