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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 May 30.
Published in final edited form as: Stroke. 2014 Aug 21;45(10):2967–2973. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.114.005982

Table 2. Differences in baseline systolic BP and SBP variability and percentage change in each measure 8 days after starting or increasing the dose of each class of antihypertensive drug.

Treatment groups are defined as low variability drugs (CCB or diuretic), high variability drugs (RASi or beta-blockers) or a combination of a RASi and a diuretic. SD=standard deviation; CV=coefficient of variation; rCV=residual CV about a 5 day moving average. Mean values are compared by ANOVA. *p<0.05; ** p<0.01; *** p<0.001.

3-10 days before intervention % change >8 days after intervention
High Combined Low High Combined Low
62 50 178 p-val 62 49 178 P-val
All measures
Mean 129.5 127.7 132.4 0.038* -1.9 -2.4 -3 0.39
Minimum 110.2 109.4 112.3 0.26 -1.6 -3.6 -1.3 0.26
Maximum 149.4 147.2 154.2 0.017* -1.0 -1.0 -4.6 0.001**
rCV 7.9 8 7.9 0.98 7.8 6.9 -4 0.015*
Morning
Mean 131.9 129.9 134.3 0.13 -1.6 -3 -3.7 0.09
Minimum 120.4 117.5 122.1 0.09 -1.9 -1.7 -2.5 0.76
Maximum 143.7 142.1 147.2 0.13 -0.7 -2.0 -4.8 0.001**
rCV 5.3 5.9 5.6 0.62 38.3 7 3.6 0.002**
Diurnal SD 9.8 9.1 10.4 0.23 -0.6 0.6 -1.9 0.92
Diurnal CV 7.5 7.4 7.8 0.64 2.0 3.8 1.0 0.92