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Frontiers in Human Neuroscience logoLink to Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
. 2017 May 31;11:292. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2017.00292

Corrigendum: Multi-modal, Multi-measure, and Multi-class Discrimination of ADHD with Hierarchical Feature Extraction and Extreme Learning Machine Using Structural and Functional Brain MRI

Muhammad Naveed Iqbal Qureshi 1, Jooyoung Oh 1, Beomjun Min 2, Hang Joon Jo 3, Boreom Lee 1,*
PMCID: PMC5450098  PMID: 28579953

In the original article, there was a mistake in “TABLE 6 | Binary classification results” as published. We made errors while recording the supporting result values of sensitivity, specificity, F1-score, and precision. However, the main results of accuracy remain intact. To ensure the correctness and reproducibility of the results, we calculated all of these measures again. In addition, sensitivity, and recall represent the same measure, therefore, we omit the recall results. The corrected “TABLE 6 | Binary classification results” appears below. The authors apologize for this error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way.

Table 6.

Binary classification results.

Classifier Group
ADHDC-TDC ADHDC-ADHDI ADHDI-TDC
ELM Accuracy (%) 89.286 85.714 92.857
p-value <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001
Sensitivity 86.667 77.778 100.00
Specificity 92.310 100.00 87.500
F1-Score 89.655 87.500 92.307
Precision 92.857 100.00 85.714
ELM-NFS Accuracy (%) 71.429 67.857 67.857
p-value <0.0351 <0.0348 <0.0343
Sensitivity 100.00 77.780 69.231
Specificity 63.641 63.160 66.667
F1-Score 60.000 60.870 66.667
Precision 42.857 50.000 64.290
SVM linear Accuracy (%) 71.429 82.143 67.857
Sensitivity 75.000 76.471 61.900
Specificity 68.750 90.910 85.714
F1-Score 69.231 83.869 74.290
Precision 64.286 92.857 92.857
SVM-RBF Accuracy (%) 53.571 57.143 60.714
Sensitivity 53.333 55.556 66.667
Specificity 53.850 60.000 57.894
F1-Score 55.170 62.500 52.170
Precision 57.140 71.429 42.860

ELM, extreme learning machine; TDC, typically developing children; ADHDI, attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder-inattentive type; ADHDC, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder combined type; SVM, support vector machine; RBF, radial basis function; NFS, no feature selection applied. Besides the ELM-NFS all the three (ELM, SVM linear, and SVM-RBF) based classification scores were obtained with the most discriminative features selected through the hierarchical feature selection method. Bold values represents the highest accuracy and its corresponding evaluation measures.

Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.


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