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. 1990 Sep;87(17):6858–6862. doi: 10.1073/pnas.87.17.6858

An inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate-sensitive Ca2+ pool in liver nuclei.

P Nicotera 1, S Orrenius 1, T Nilsson 1, P O Berggren 1
PMCID: PMC54637  PMID: 2204067

Abstract

Recent studies in our laboratory have revealed the existence of an ATP- and calmodulin-dependent Ca2+ uptake system in rat liver nuclei that can promote increases in the free Ca2+ concentration in the nuclear matrix. In the present investigation we show that liver nuclei possess a marked ability to sequester and buffer Ca2+, suggesting a potential role for the nucleus in the regulation of the cytosolic free Ca2+ concentration. In addition, we demonstrate that the intracellular messenger, inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate [Ins-(1,4,5)P3], stimulates the release of a fraction of the nuclear Ca2+ and transiently lowers the intranuclear free Ca2+ concentration. The Ins(1,4,5)P3-stimulated Ca2+ release is followed by Ca2+ reuptake into an inositol phosphate-insensitive nuclear compartment. Together, these results demonstrate that liver nuclei contain, at least, two Ca2+ pools, one of which is releasable by Ins(1,4,5)P3. These findings are consistent with a role for the nucleus in the modulation of the cytosolic free Ca2+ level by agonists and suggest that the control of the nuclear Ca2+ load by second messengers may participate in the regulation of intranuclear Ca2(+)-dependent processes by hormones and other agents.

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Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

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