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. 2017 May 2;317(17):1774–1784. doi: 10.1001/jama.2017.3091

Table 4. Per-Physician Value of General Payments to Allopathic and Osteopathic Physicians by Specialty in 2015.

No. of Physician Recipients (%)a General Payments No. (%) of Physicians Receiving >$10 000c
Median Value (IQR), US $ Maximum Value, US $b
Surgery
Colorectal 1069 (70.2) 453 (154-1736) 312 558 68 (6.3)
Neurosurgery 4468 (66.1) 486 (132-2177) 17 827 878 565 (12.6)
Obstetrics/gynecology 27 126 (56.7) 148 (53-356) 1 415 335 462 (1.7)
Ophthalmology 13 241 (61.6) 201 (76-517) 9 638 955 552 (4.2)
Oral/maxillofacial 241 (27.2) 227 (85-901) 83 871 11 (4.6)
Orthopedic 20 300 (67.9) 420 (117-2041) 38 392 184 2232 (11.0)
Otolaryngology 7236 (61.4) 176 (73-464) 408 161 165 (2.3
Plastic surgery 3414 (69.0) 305 (115-930) 4 716 799 136 (4.0)
General 21 857 (55.5) 251 (81-1112) 7 936 543 990 (4.5)
Thoracic 3275 (66.8) 860 (192-2780) 4 272 727 295 (9.0)
Urology 8377 (69.9) 457 (153-1206) 1 365 346 520 (6.2)
Primary care
Family medicine 68 706 (47.6) 186 (49-682) 872 116 640 (0.9)
Internal medicined 103 588 (51.1) 248 (73-959) 4 536 302 5167 (5.0)
Pediatrics 33 536 (39.6) 94 (32-203) 1 171 472 559 (1.7)
Specialists
Allergy and immunology 2922 (67.2) 462 (151-1261) 437 215 275 (9.4)
Dermatology 8588 (63.3) 371 (113-1028) 596 945 554 (6.4)
Emergency medicine 12 733 (25.0) 50 (18-125) 591 106 167 (1.3)
Neurology 10 794 (60.0) 541 (125-2120) 1 322 146 1275 (11.8)
Pathology 3855 (20.3) 86 (24-238) 579 175 201 (5.2)
Physical medicine and rehabilitation 5442 (41.1) 165 (53-562) 715 452 187 (3.4)
Psychiatry 19 922 (37.3) 171 (58-539) 838 468 722 (3.6)
Radiology 13 659 (28.9) 117 (34-442) 10 478 465 588 (4.3)
Other specialtye 359 (28.1) 230 (73-2677) 172 918 40 (11.0)
Interventionalists
Anesthesiology 20 775 (38.5) 99 (29-301) 2 304 752 579 (2.8)
Cardiovascular disease 22 044 (74.9) 862 (226-2749) 4 395 653 2661 (12.1)
Gastroenterology 11 167 (72.2) 481 (155-1162) 1 546 850 766 (6.9)

Abbreviation: IQR, interquartile range.

a

Percentage represents the proportion of physicians receiving general payments of all physicians within their specialty.

b

Minimum values per physician were not included given the specific minimum thresholds for reporting payments by applicable manufacturers or group purchasing organizations (GPOs) for 2015 was $10.21.

c

Percentage represents the proportion of physicians receiving general payments valuing more than $10 000 of all physicians receiving general payments within their specialty.

d

Internal medicine includes hospitalists.

e

Includes clinical pharmacology, independent medical examiner, medical genetics, legal medicine, phlebology.