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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Jun 15.
Published in final edited form as: Circulation. 2017 Apr 21;135(24):2357–2368. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.116.026687

Table 2.

Numbers of deaths and mortality rates per 100 person years (py) by systolic blood pressure and frailty category.

Frailty category Systolic blood pressure category (mm Hg)
<110 110-119 120-139 140-159 ≥160
Not Treated with Antihypertensive Medications
Fit N 672 1,478 8,463 10,350 3,807
Mean age 88.2 86.9 85.5 84.6 84.8
Deaths 413 703 2,696 2,248 833
Rate (per 100 py) 20.3 13.4 8.0 5.1 5.3
Mild frailty N 846 1,742 8,510 7,491 2,080
Mean age 88.8 88.3 86.8 86.0 86.7
Deaths 608 1,046 3,607 2,326 685
Rate (per 100 py) 28.6 19.6 11.8 8.1 9.0
Moderate frailty N 540 941 3,860 2,832 672
Mean age 89.3 88.5 87.7 87.5 88.3
Deaths 432 631 1,892 1,203 309
Rate (per 100 py) 40.3 25.5 15.3 12.6 14.7
Severe frailty N 190 322 1,186 788 160
Mean age 89.1 88.7 88.4 88.1 88.4
Deaths 162 233 713 409 87
Rate (per 100 py) 47.9 32.3 20.7 18.0 22.5
Treated with Antihypertensive Medications
Fit N 285 714 6,734 10,779 3,712
Mean age 87.5 86.3 84.5 83.9 84.6
Deaths 185 355 2,064 2,307 917
Rate (per 100 py) 22.7 15.2 7.7 5.1 6.3
Mild frailty N 812 1,938 13,507 16,090 4,741
Mean age 87.5 86.1 85.1 84.7 85.6
Deaths 599 1,036 4,864 4,322 1,506
Rate (per 100 py) 31.9 16.7 9.7 6.8 8.7
Moderate frailty N 704 1,538 8,509 8,011 2,178
Mean age 86.8 86.6 85.9 85.6 86.5
Deaths 522 942 3,696 2,717 848
Rate (per 100 py) 33.8 21.9 12.7 9.3 11.6
Severe frailty N 340 708 3,162 2,378 633
Mean age 87.6 86.7 86.6 86.5 87.1
Deaths 267 469 1,643 1,020 293
Rate (per 100 py) 39.6 25.2 16.8 13.1 16.1