Abstract
The von Recklinghausen neurofibromatosis 1 (NF1) locus has been previously assigned to the proximal long arm of chromosome 17, and two NF1 patients have been identified who have constitutional balanced translocations involving 17q11.2. We have constructed a cosmid library from a chromosome-mediated gene transfectant, KLT8, that contains approximately 10% of chromosome 17, including 17q11.2. Cosmids isolated from this library have been mapped across a panel of somatic cell hybrids, including the hybrids from the two patients, and have been localized to seven small regions of proximal 17q. We have 5 cosmids that map directly above the two NF1 translocations, and 11 cosmids that map directly below. Of these, 2 cosmids in each region are linked to the disease locus and 3 of these cosmids show no recombination. One distal cosmid, 2B/B35, detects the two NF1 translocations by pulsed-field gel analysis and has been used to produce a long-range restriction map that covers the translocations.
Full text
PDFImages in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Bai Y., Sheer D., Hiorns L., Knowles R. W., Tunnacliffe A. A monoclonal antibody recognizing a cell surface antigen coded for by a gene on human chromosome 17. Ann Hum Genet. 1982 Oct;46(Pt 4):337–347. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-1809.1982.tb01584.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Barker D., Wright E., Nguyen K., Cannon L., Fain P., Goldgar D., Bishop D. T., Carey J., Baty B., Kivlin J. Gene for von Recklinghausen neurofibromatosis is in the pericentromeric region of chromosome 17. Science. 1987 May 29;236(4805):1100–1102. doi: 10.1126/science.3107130. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cawthon R. M., Weiss R., Xu G. F., Viskochil D., Culver M., Stevens J., Robertson M., Dunn D., Gesteland R., O'Connell P. A major segment of the neurofibromatosis type 1 gene: cDNA sequence, genomic structure, and point mutations. Cell. 1990 Jul 13;62(1):193–201. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(90)90253-b. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Collins F. S., O'Connell P., Ponder B. A., Seizinger B. R. Progress towards identifying the neurofibromatosis (NF1) gene. Trends Genet. 1989 Jul;5(7):217–221. doi: 10.1016/0168-9525(89)90085-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cox D. R., Pritchard C. A., Uglum E., Casher D., Kobori J., Myers R. M. Segregation of the Huntington disease region of human chromosome 4 in a somatic cell hybrid. Genomics. 1989 Apr;4(3):397–407. doi: 10.1016/0888-7543(89)90347-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fain P. R., Wright E., Willard H. F., Stephens K., Barker D. F. The order of loci in the pericentric region of chromosome 17, based on evidence from physical and genetic breakpoints. Am J Hum Genet. 1989 Jan;44(1):68–72. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Feinberg A. P., Vogelstein B. "A technique for radiolabeling DNA restriction endonuclease fragments to high specific activity". Addendum. Anal Biochem. 1984 Feb;137(1):266–267. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(84)90381-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fountain J. W., Wallace M. R., Bruce M. A., Seizinger B. R., Menon A. G., Gusella J. F., Michels V. V., Schmidt M. A., Dewald G. W., Collins F. S. Physical mapping of a translocation breakpoint in neurofibromatosis. Science. 1989 Jun 2;244(4908):1085–1087. doi: 10.1126/science.2543076. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Goldgar D. E., Green P., Parry D. M., Mulvihill J. J. Multipoint linkage analysis in neurofibromatosis type I: an international collaboration. Am J Hum Genet. 1989 Jan;44(1):6–12. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Herrmann B. G., Barlow D. P., Lehrach H. A large inverted duplication allows homologous recombination between chromosomes heterozygous for the proximal t complex inversion. Cell. 1987 Mar 13;48(5):813–825. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(87)90078-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Huson S. M., Compston D. A., Clark P., Harper P. S. A genetic study of von Recklinghausen neurofibromatosis in south east Wales. I. Prevalence, fitness, mutation rate, and effect of parental transmission on severity. J Med Genet. 1989 Nov;26(11):704–711. doi: 10.1136/jmg.26.11.704. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lathrop G. M., Lalouel J. M. Easy calculations of lod scores and genetic risks on small computers. Am J Hum Genet. 1984 Mar;36(2):460–465. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ledbetter D. H., Rich D. C., O'Connell P., Leppert M., Carey J. C. Precise localization of NF1 to 17q11.2 by balanced translocation. Am J Hum Genet. 1989 Jan;44(1):20–24. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mathew C. G., Smith B. A., Thorpe K., Wong Z., Royle N. J., Jeffreys A. J., Ponder B. A. Deletion of genes on chromosome 1 in endocrine neoplasia. Nature. 1987 Aug 6;328(6130):524–526. doi: 10.1038/328524a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mathew C. G., Thorpe K., Easton D. F., Carter C., Wallis C., Wong Z., Jeffreys A. J., Ponder B. A. Linkage analysis of British and Indian families with Von Recklinghausen neurofibromatosis. J Med Genet. 1987 Sep;24(9):524–526. doi: 10.1136/jmg.24.9.524. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mathew C. G., Thorpe K., Easton D. F., Chin K. S., Jadayel D., Ponder M., Moore G., Wallis C. E., Slater C. P., De Jong G. Linkage analysis of chromosome 17 markers in British and South African families with neurofibromatosis type I. Am J Hum Genet. 1989 Jan;44(1):38–40. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Menon A. G., Ledbetter D. H., Rich D. C., Seizinger B. R., Rouleau G. A., Michels V. F., Schmidt M. A., Dewald G., DallaTorre C. M., Haines J. L. Characterization of a translocation within the von Recklinghausen neurofibromatosis region of chromosome 17. Genomics. 1989 Aug;5(2):245–249. doi: 10.1016/0888-7543(89)90053-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- O'Connell P., Leach R. J., Ledbetter D. H., Cawthon R. M., Culver M., Eldridge J. R., Frej A. K., Holm T. R., Wolff E., Thayer M. J. Fine structure DNA mapping studies of the chromosomal region harboring the genetic defect in neurofibromatosis type I. Am J Hum Genet. 1989 Jan;44(1):51–57. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- O'Connell P., Leach R., Cawthon R. M., Culver M., Stevens J., Viskochil D., Fournier R. E., Rich D. C., Ledbetter D. H., White R. Two NF1 translocations map within a 600-kilobase segment of 17q11.2. Science. 1989 Jun 2;244(4908):1087–1088. doi: 10.1126/science.2543077. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sealey P. G., Whittaker P. A., Southern E. M. Removal of repeated sequences from hybridisation probes. Nucleic Acids Res. 1985 Mar 25;13(6):1905–1922. doi: 10.1093/nar/13.6.1905. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Seizinger B. R., Rouleau G. A., Ozelius L. J., Lane A. H., Faryniarz A. G., Chao M. V., Huson S., Korf B. R., Parry D. M., Pericak-Vance M. A. Genetic linkage of von Recklinghausen neurofibromatosis to the nerve growth factor receptor gene. Cell. 1987 Jun 5;49(5):589–594. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(87)90534-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sheer D., Hiorns L. R., Stanley K. F., Goodfellow P. N., Swallow D. M., Povey S., Heisterkamp N., Groffen J., Stephenson J. R., Solomon E. Genetic analysis of the 15;17 chromosome translocation associated with acute promyelocytic leukemia. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Aug;80(16):5007–5011. doi: 10.1073/pnas.80.16.5007. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Solomon E., Barker D. F. Report of the committee on the genetic constitution of chromosome 17. Cytogenet Cell Genet. 1989;51(1-4):319–337. doi: 10.1159/000132797. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tanner M. J., Martin P. G., High S. The complete amino acid sequence of the human erythrocyte membrane anion-transport protein deduced from the cDNA sequence. Biochem J. 1988 Dec 15;256(3):703–712. doi: 10.1042/bj2560703. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tunnacliffe A., Parkar M., Povey S., Bengtsson B. O., Stanley K., Solomon E., Goodfellow P. Integration of Ecogpt and SV40 early region sequences into human chromosome 17: a dominant selection system in whole cell and microcell human-mouse hybrids. EMBO J. 1983;2(9):1577–1584. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1983.tb01627.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Viskochil D., Buchberg A. M., Xu G., Cawthon R. M., Stevens J., Wolff R. K., Culver M., Carey J. C., Copeland N. G., Jenkins N. A. Deletions and a translocation interrupt a cloned gene at the neurofibromatosis type 1 locus. Cell. 1990 Jul 13;62(1):187–192. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(90)90252-a. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wallace M. R., Marchuk D. A., Andersen L. B., Letcher R., Odeh H. M., Saulino A. M., Fountain J. W., Brereton A., Nicholson J., Mitchell A. L. Type 1 neurofibromatosis gene: identification of a large transcript disrupted in three NF1 patients. Science. 1990 Jul 13;249(4965):181–186. doi: 10.1126/science.2134734. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wallis C. E., Slater C. P. Neurofibromatosis in the South African Indian community--further evidence for heterogeneity? S Afr Med J. 1987 Oct 3;72(7):478–480. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Xu W. M., Gorman P. A., Rider S. H., Hedge P. J., Moore G., Prichard C., Sheer D., Solomon E. Construction of a genetic map of human chromosome 17 by use of chromosome-mediated gene transfer. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1988 Nov;85(22):8563–8567. doi: 10.1073/pnas.85.22.8563. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]