Skip to main content
Applied Microbiology logoLink to Applied Microbiology
. 1968 Feb;16(2):308–310. doi: 10.1128/am.16.2.308-310.1968

Heat Inactivation of Enterotoxin A from Staphylococcus aureus in Veronal Buffer

J S Hilker 1,1, W R Heilman 1, P L Tan 1, C B Denny 1, C W Bohrer 1
PMCID: PMC547401  PMID: 5645416

Abstract

Serological tests were used to determine the slope of the thermal inactivation curve of crude enterotoxin A in Veronal buffer (pH 7.2), and the resulting z value was 27.8 C. (50 F). Serological assays also showed that the heat inactivation at each time-temperature depended on the original concentration of enterotoxin A. The usefulness of the Oudin tube serological test for determining end points of inactivation of naturally produced enterotoxin A (not concentrated) is discussed. We concluded that this test cannot be used to determine end points of heat inactivation for enterotoxin A in the minute quantities naturally produced in foods.

Full text

PDF

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. CASMAN E. P. Serologic studies of staphylococcal enterotoxin. Public Health Rep. 1958 Jul;73(7):599–609. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. DENNY C. B., BOHRER C. W. IMPROVED CAT TEST FOR ENTEROTOXIN. J Bacteriol. 1963 Aug;86:347–348. doi: 10.1128/jb.86.2.347-348.1963. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. HUNT G. A., GOUREVITCH A., LEIN J. Preservation of cultures by drying on porcelain beads. J Bacteriol. 1958 Oct;76(4):453–454. doi: 10.1128/jb.76.4.453-454.1958. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Kato E., Khan M., Kujovich L., Bergdoll M. S. Production of enterotoxin a. Appl Microbiol. 1966 Nov;14(6):966–972. doi: 10.1128/am.14.6.966-972.1966. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. READ R. B., Jr, PRITCHARD W. L., BRADSHAW J., BLACK L. A. IN VITRO ASSAY OF STAPHYLOCOCCAL ENTEROTOXINS A AND B FROM MILK. J Dairy Sci. 1965 Apr;48:411–419. doi: 10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(65)88245-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Read R. B., Jr, Bradshaw J. G. Thermal inactivation of staphylococcal enterotoxin B in veronal buffer. Appl Microbiol. 1966 Jan;14(1):130–132. doi: 10.1128/am.14.1.130-132.1966. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Applied Microbiology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES