Abstract
The distribution of thiamine, biotin, and niacin was investigated in surface waters collected from 20 stations in southeast Alaska, by use of bioassay methods. A marine yeast, Cryptococcus albidus, was used for thiamine, and mutants of the marine bacterium Serratia marinorubra were used for biotin and niacin. Thiamine was found in 6 (38%) of the samples in amounts ranging to 200 ng/liter; biotin was found in 8 (38%) of the samples in amounts ranging to 3.1 ng/liter. Niacin was found to be completely absent in all of the samples assayed. The significance of the presence of thiamine and biotin in the productivity of the area is discussed.
Full text
PDFSelected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Carlucci A. F., Silbernagel S. B. Effect of different seawaters on the development of biochemically deficient mutants of Serratia marinorubra. Appl Microbiol. 1965 Sep;13(5):663–668. doi: 10.1128/am.13.5.663-668.1965. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Litchfield C. D., Hood D. W. Microbiological assay for organic compounds in seawater. I. Quantitative assay procedures and biotin distribution. Appl Microbiol. 1965 Nov;13(6):886–894. doi: 10.1128/am.13.6.886-894.1965. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- PROVASOLI L., GOLD K. Nutrition of the American strain of Gyrodinium cohnii. Arch Mikrobiol. 1962;42:196–203. doi: 10.1007/BF00408175. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]