Skip to main content
Applied Microbiology logoLink to Applied Microbiology
. 1968 Jun;16(6):871–876. doi: 10.1128/am.16.6.871-876.1968

Effect of Ion Concentration on the Rupture and Survival of Azotobacter Cysts

Millicent C Goldschmidt 1,1, O Wyss 1
PMCID: PMC547546  PMID: 4969661

Abstract

The ability of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) and dipicolinic acid (DPA) to rupture Azotobacter cysts was directly related to the molarity of the reaction mixture. Cysts were not ruptured at concentrations above 0.15 m (NaCl or phosphate). These higher salt concentrations prevented the formation of metallo:EDTA (or DPA) chelate complexes. Sudden shifts in the tonicity of NaCl or phosphate mixtures induced cyst rupture in the absence of EDTA. The effect of these mechanisms on the survival and germination of Azotobacter cysts in the soil is discussed.

Full text

PDF
871

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Anthony E. E., Jr A NOTE ON CAPSULE STAINING. Science. 1931 Mar 20;73(1890):319–320. doi: 10.1126/science.73.1890.319. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Burk D., Lineweaver H. THE INFLUENCE OF FIXED NITROGEN ON AZOTOBACTER. J Bacteriol. 1930 Jun;19(6):389–414. doi: 10.1128/jb.19.6.389-414.1930. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Goldschmidt M. C., Wyss O. Chelation effects on Azotobacter cells and cysts. J Bacteriol. 1966 Jan;91(1):120–124. doi: 10.1128/jb.91.1.120-124.1966. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Goldschmidt M. C., Wyss O. The role of tris in EDTA toxicity and lysozyme lysis. J Gen Microbiol. 1967 Jun;47(3):421–431. doi: 10.1099/00221287-47-3-421. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. KATCHALSKI E., BICHOWSKI-SLOMNITZKI L., VOLCANI B. E. The action of some water-soluble poly-alpha-amino acids on bacteria. Biochem J. 1953 Nov;55(4):671–680. doi: 10.1042/bj0550671. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. REPASKE R. Lysis of gram-negative organisms and the role of versene. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1958 Nov;30(2):225–232. doi: 10.1016/0006-3002(58)90044-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Socolofsky M. D., Wyss O. CYSTS OF AZOTOBACTER. J Bacteriol. 1961 Jun;81(6):946–954. doi: 10.1128/jb.81.6.946-954.1961. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Applied Microbiology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES