Abstract
Herpes simplex and vaccinia viruses and adenovirus types 1, 2, 5, and 7 were tested by plaque suppression methods for sensitivity to halogenated deoxyuridines (5-iodo-, 5-bromo-, 5-chloro-, and 5-fluoro-), cytosine arabinoside, isatin-β-thiosemicarbazone, and N-methylisatin-β-thiosemicarbazone. After incubation for 12 days in HeLa cell cultures, vaccinia virus plaques were still readily suppressed by deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) inhibitors and thiosemicarbazones. Herpes simplex virus plaques were likewise suppressed by at least three DNA inhibitors. Adenovirus plaques were not suppressed by DNA inhibitors or thiosemicarbazones. 5-Fluoro-2′-deoxyuridine could not be shown to have any antiviral activity, but it did produce a substantial lethal action on the cells.
Full text
PDFSelected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- BUTHALA D. A. CELL CULTURE STUDIES ON ANTIVIRAL AGENTS. I. ACTION OF CYTOSINE ARABINOSIDE AND SOME COMPARISONS WITH 5-IODO-2-DEOXYURIDINE. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1964 Jan;115:69–77. doi: 10.3181/00379727-115-28834. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bauer D. J., Apostolov K. Adenovirus multiplication: inhibition by methisazone. Science. 1966 Nov 11;154(3750):796–797. doi: 10.1126/science.154.3750.796. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bauer D. J. Clinical experience with the antiviral drug marboran (1-methylisatin 3-thiosemicarbazone). Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1965 Jul 30;130(1):110–117. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1965.tb12545.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- DE SOMER P., PRINZIE A. Poliomyelitis virus neutralizing antibodies determination by filter paper discs on solidified bottle cultures. Virology. 1957 Oct;4(2):387–388. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(57)90072-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- ENGLE C. G., STEWART R. C. ANTI-HERPETIC ACTIVITY OF 5-IODO-2'-DEOXYURIDINE IN PRESENCE OF ITS DEGRADATION PRODUCTS. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1964 Jan;115:43–45. doi: 10.3181/00379727-115-28825. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- FURUSAWA E., CUTTING W., BUCKLEY P., FURUSAWA S. COMPLETE CURE OF DNA VIRUS INFECTION IN CULTURED CELLS BY DRUG COMBINATIONS. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1964 Aug-Sep;116:938–944. doi: 10.3181/00379727-116-29414. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Feldman L. A., Melnick J. L., Rapp F. Influence of SV40 Genome on the Replication of an Adenovirus-SV40 "Hybrid" Population. J Bacteriol. 1965 Sep;90(3):778–782. doi: 10.1128/jb.90.3.778-782.1965. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Feldman L. A., Rapp F. Inhibition of adenovirus replication by 1-beta-D-arabinofuranosylcytosine. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1966 May;122(1):243–247. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- HERRMAN E. C., Jr Plaque inhibition test for detection of specific inhibitors of DNA containing viruses. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1961 May;107:142–145. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- HERRMANN E. C., Jr, GABLIKS J., ENGLE C., PERLMAN P. L. Agar diffusion method for detection and bioassay of antiviral antibiotics. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1960 Mar;103:625–628. doi: 10.3181/00379727-103-25617. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- KAUFMAN H. E., MALONEY E. D., NESBURN A. B. Comparison of specific antiviral agents in herpes simplex keratitis. Invest Ophthalmol. 1962 Oct;1:686–692. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- KJELLEN L. Effect of 5-halogenated pyrimidines on cell proliferation and adenovirus multiplication. Virology. 1962 Sep;18:64–70. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(62)90177-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- KNIGHT V., GERONE P. J., GRIFFITH W. R., COUCH R. B., CATE T. R., JOHNSON K. M., LANG D. J., EVANS H. E., SPICKARD A., KASEL J. A. STUDIES IN VOLUNTEERS WITH RESPIRATORY VIRAL AGENTS: SMALL PARTICLE AEROSOL; HETEROTYPIC PROTECTION; VIRAL CHEMOTHERAPY; BOVINE REOVIRUS IN MAN. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1963 Sep;88:SUPPL–147. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1963.88.3P2.135. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kaufman H. E. Problems in virus chemotherapy. Prog Med Virol. 1965;7:116–159. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kucera L. S., Herrmann E. C., Jr Gradient plate technique applied to the study of antiviral substances. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1966 May;122(1):258–262. doi: 10.3181/00379727-122-31104. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- SMITH K. O. SOME BIOLOGIC ASPECTS OF HERPESVIRUS-CELL INTERACTIONS IN THE PRESENCE OF 5-IODO, 2-DESOXYURIDINE (IDU). DEMONSTRATION OF A CYTOTOXIC EFFECT BY HERPESVIRUS. J Immunol. 1963 Nov;91:582–590. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]