Skip to main content
Applied Microbiology logoLink to Applied Microbiology
. 1968 Sep;16(9):1364–1369. doi: 10.1128/am.16.9.1364-1369.1968

Sphaerotilus Growing in a Continuous-Flow Apparatus

Calcium Nutrition of1

F F Dias 1,2, Harold Okrend 1,3, N C Dondero 1,4
PMCID: PMC547656  PMID: 4970993

Abstract

Sphaerotilus natans required calcium for the production of sheaths and probably requires calcium for growth as well, though at a lower concentration. Neither strontium nor barium substituted for calcium. S. natans grew attached to the culture vessels of the continuous-flow apparatus even when no sheaths were produced. Tentative evidence showed that the requirement for calcium is shared by the manganese-oxidizing species S. discophorus.

Full text

PDF
1364

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. ALBERT A. Quantitative studies of the avidity of naturally occurring substances for trace metals. II. Amino-acids having three ionizing groups. Biochem J. 1952 Mar;50(5):690–697. doi: 10.1042/bj0500690. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. ALBERT A. Quantitative studies of the avidity of naturally occurring substances for trace metals; amino-acids having only two ionizing groups. Biochem J. 1950 Nov-Dec;47(5):531–538. doi: 10.1042/bj0470531. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Asbell M. A., Eagon R. G. Role of Multivalent Cations in the Organization, Structure, and Assembly of the Cell Wall of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. J Bacteriol. 1966 Aug;92(2):380–387. doi: 10.1128/jb.92.2.380-387.1966. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. DONDERO N. C., PHILLIPS R. A., HEUKELEKIAN H. Isolation and preservation of cultures of Sphaerotilus. Appl Microbiol. 1961 May;9:219–227. doi: 10.1128/am.9.3.219-227.1961. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Dias F. F., Heukelekian H. Utilization of Inorganic Nitrogen Compounds by Sphaerotilus natans Growing in a Continuous-Flow Apparatus. Appl Microbiol. 1967 Sep;15(5):1083–1086. doi: 10.1128/am.15.5.1083-1086.1967. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Eagon R. G., Simmons G. P., Carson K. J. Evidence for the presence of ash and fivalent metals in the cell wall of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Can J Microbiol. 1965 Dec;11(6):1041–1042. doi: 10.1139/m65-144. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Foster J. W. Oxidation of Alcohols by Non-Sulfur Photosynthetic Bacteria. J Bacteriol. 1944 Apr;47(4):355–372. doi: 10.1128/jb.47.4.355-372.1944. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. GAUDY E., WOLFE R. S. Factors affecting filamentous growth of Sphaerotilus natans. Appl Microbiol. 1961 Nov;9:580–584. doi: 10.1128/am.9.6.580-584.1961. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. HUMPHREY B., VINCENT J. M. Calcium in cell walls of Rhizobium trifolii. J Gen Microbiol. 1962 Nov;29:557–561. doi: 10.1099/00221287-29-3-557. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. JOHNSON A. H., STOKES J. L. EFFECT OF AMINO ACIDS ON GROWTH OF SPHAEROTILUS DISCOPHORUS. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek. 1965;31:165–174. doi: 10.1007/BF02045887. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. JONES G. E. EFFECT OF CHELATING AGENTS ON THE GROWTH OF ESCHERICHIA COLI IN SEAWATER. J Bacteriol. 1964 Mar;87:483–499. doi: 10.1128/jb.87.3.483-499.1964. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. MULDER E. G., VAN VEENW INVESTIGATIONS ON THE SPHAEROTILUSLEPTOTHRIX GROUP. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek. 1963;29:121–153. doi: 10.1007/BF02046045. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. MacLeod R. A., Smith L. D., Gelinas R. Metabolic injury to bacteria. I. Effect of freezing and storage on the requirements of Aerobacter aerogenes and Escherichia coli for growth. Can J Microbiol. 1966 Feb;12(1):61–72. doi: 10.1139/m66-010. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. OKREND H., DONDERO N. C. REQUIREMENT OF SPHAEROTILUS FOR CYANOCOBALAMIN. J Bacteriol. 1964 Feb;87:286–292. doi: 10.1128/jb.87.2.286-292.1964. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. ROMANO A. H., PELOQUIN J. P. COMPOSITION OF THE SHEATH OF SPHAEROTILUS NATANS. J Bacteriol. 1963 Aug;86:252–258. doi: 10.1128/jb.86.2.252-258.1963. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. ROUF M. A., STOKES J. L. MORPHOLOGY, NUTRITION AND PHYSIOLOGY OF SPHAEROTILUS DISCOPHORUS. Arch Mikrobiol. 1964 Aug 17;49:132–149. doi: 10.1007/BF00422137. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. SCARPINO P. V., PRAMER D. Evaluation of factors affecting the survival of Escherichia coli in sea water. VI. Cysteine. Appl Microbiol. 1962 Sep;10:436–440. doi: 10.1128/am.10.5.436-440.1962. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. STOKES J. L., POWERS M. T. FORMATION OF ROUGH AND SMOOTH STRAINS OF SPHAEROTILUS DISCOPHORUS. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek. 1965;31:157–164. doi: 10.1007/BF02045886. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. STOKES J. L. Studies on the filamentous sheathed iron bacterium Sphaerotilus natans. J Bacteriol. 1954 Mar;67(3):278–291. doi: 10.1128/jb.67.3.278-291.1954. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Applied Microbiology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES