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CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association Journal logoLink to CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association Journal
. 2005 Feb 15;172(4):451. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.1041701

Cobalamin deficiency in elderly patients

Emmanuel Andrès 1
PMCID: PMC548393

We agree with Joel Ray and David Cole regarding the relative practical value of serum total homocysteine and methylmalonic acid in elderly patients with suspected cobalamin deficiency. Although testing for serum holotranscobalamin is not routinely available in many countries, we believe that it may be appropriate in future as a routine clinical test for cobalamin deficiency. However, to date, a consensus on the definition for cobalamin deficiency, especially among elderly patients, has not been achieved.1 Thus, in our experience, serum total homocysteine is currently a helpful, inexpensive indicator of true (tissue) cobalamin deficiency, as suggested in our article.2

We agree with Peter Wetterberg's comments on oral cobalamin. However, the usefulness of oral cobalamin therapy has only recently been documented, starting in 1995, with studies that meet the criteria of evidence-based medicine.3,4,5,6

We read with great interest Jonathan Prousky's comments, although we have no experience with the therapies he describes. Nevertheless, we believe that this information indirectly supports the concept of food-cobalamin malabsorption.7

Emmanuel Andrès Department of Internal Medicine University Hospital of Strasbourg Strasbourg, France

Footnotes

Competing interests: None declared.

References

  • 1.Loukili NH, Andrès E. Vitamine B12 chez l'adulte : du métabolisme aux carences. Ann Endocrinol (Paris) 2003;64:376-82. [PubMed]
  • 2.Andrès E, Loukili NH, Noel E, Kaltenbach G, Ben Abdelgheni M, Perrin AE, et al. Vitamin B12 (cobalamin) deficiency in elderly patients. CMAJ 2004; 171(3):251-9. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed]
  • 3.Kuzminski AM, Del Giacco EJ, Allen RH, Stabler SP, Lindenbaum J. Effective treatment of cobalamin deficiency with oral cobalamin. Blood 1998; 92:1191-8. [PubMed]
  • 4.Bolaman Z, Kadikoylu G, Yukselen V, Yavasoglu I, Barutca S, Senturk T. Oral versus intramuscular cobalamin treatment in megaloblastic anemia: a single-center, prospective, randomized, open-label study. Clin Ther 2003;25:3124-34. [DOI] [PubMed]
  • 5.Sharabi A, Cohen E, Sulkes J, Garty M. Replacement therapy for vitamin B12 deficiency: comparison between sublingual and oral route. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2003;56:635-8. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed]
  • 6.Andrès E, Kurtz JE, Perrin AE, Maloisel F, Demangeat C, Goichot B, et al. Oral cobalamin therapy for the treatment of patients with food-cobalamin malabsorption. Am J Med 2001; 111:126-9. [DOI] [PubMed]
  • 7.Andrès E, Perrin AE, Demangeat C, Kurtz JE, Vinzio S, Grunenberger F, et al. The syndrome of food-cobalamin malabsorption revisited in a department of internal medicine. A monocentric cohort study of 80 patients. Eur J Intern Med 2003; 14:221-6. [DOI] [PubMed]

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