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. 1966 Sep;41(7):1209–1212. doi: 10.1104/pp.41.7.1209

Substitution of Germanium for Boron in Plant Growth 1

Wayne J McIlrath 1,2,2, John Skok 1,2,2
PMCID: PMC550499  PMID: 16656385

Abstract

The observation was confirmed that the addition of germanium dioxide (soluble form) to the nutrient solution can delay for a short time the appearance of boron deficiency symptoms on the shoots of sunflower plants (Helianthus annuus L.). This appeared to be true, however, only under growing conditions in which the plants had a low boron requirement. The delay in the appearance of boron deficiency symptoms by administering germanium was demonstrated in sunflower plants ranging in age from 7 to 20 days. This effect was noted whether the germanium was administered prior to or at the time the plants were transferred to minus-boron nutrient solution.

It is proposed that germanium does not truly substitute for boron in metabolic processes of the plant but rather functions through increasing the mobility of soluble boron within the plant and in binding nonmetabolic polyhydroxyl sites thus serving in a sparing role for the limited quantity of soluble boron in the growth centers.

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Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Skok J., McIlrath W. J. Distribution of Boron in Cells of Dicotyledonous Plants in Relation to Growth. Plant Physiol. 1958 Nov;33(6):428–431. doi: 10.1104/pp.33.6.428. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Skok J. The Substitution of Complexing Substances for Boron in Plant Growth. Plant Physiol. 1957 Jul;32(4):308–312. doi: 10.1104/pp.32.4.308. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

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