Abstract
Three major outer membrane proteins from Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 were purified and tested for their ability to stimulate resting murine lymphocytes to proliferate. It was demonstrated that picomole amounts of all three proteins were mitogenic for both intact and T-lymphocyte-depleted populations of spleen cells from C3H/HeJ mice. In contrast, they had no activity against either mature or immature thymocytes. Since the strain of mice used is unable to respond to lipopolysaccharide, we condlude that the three proteins are B-cell mitogens.
Full text
PDF






Images in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Anderson C. W., Baum P. R., Gesteland R. F. Processing of adenovirus 2-induced proteins. J Virol. 1973 Aug;12(2):241–252. doi: 10.1128/jvi.12.2.241-252.1973. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bessler W. G., Henning U. Protein I and protein II from the outer membrane of Escherichia coli are mouse B-lymphocyte mitogens. Z Immunitatsforsch Immunobiol. 1979 Jun;155(5):387–398. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bessler W., Resch K., Hancock E., Hantke K. Induction of lymphocyte proliferation and membrane changes by lipopeptide derivatives of the lipoprotein from the outer membrane of Escherichia coli. Z Immunitatsforsch Immunobiol. 1977 Apr;153(1):11–22. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bona C., Damais C., Dimitriu A., Chedid L., Ciorbaru R., Adam A., Petit J. F., Lederer E., Rosselet J. P. Mitogenic effect of a water-soluble extract of Nocardia opaca: a comparative study with some bacterial adjuvants on spleen and peripheral lymphocytes of four mammalian species. J Immunol. 1974 Jun;112(6):2028–2035. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bona C., Yano A., Dimitriu A., Miller R. G. Mitogenic analysis of murine B-cell heterogeneity. J Exp Med. 1978 Jul 1;148(1):136–147. doi: 10.1084/jem.148.1.136. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Damais C., Bona C., Chedid L., Fleck J., Nauciel C., Martin J. P. Mitogenic effect of bacterial peptidoglycans possessing adjuvant activity. J Immunol. 1975 Jul;115(1):268–271. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- DeMartini M., Inouye M. Interaction between two major outer membrane proteins of Escherichia coli: the matrix protein and the lipoprotein. J Bacteriol. 1978 Jan;133(1):329–335. doi: 10.1128/jb.133.1.329-335.1978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Galanos C., Lüderitz O., Westphal O. A new method for the extraction of R lipopolysaccharides. Eur J Biochem. 1969 Jun;9(2):245–249. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1969.tb00601.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Glode L. M., Scher I., Osborne B., Rosenstreich D. L. Cellular mechanism of endotoxin unresponsiveness in C3H/HeJ mice. J Immunol. 1976 Feb;116(2):454–461. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Golub E. S. Brain-associated theta antigen: reactivity of rabbit anti-mouse brain with mouse lymphoid cells. Cell Immunol. 1971 Aug;2(4):353–361. doi: 10.1016/0008-8749(71)90070-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Goodman G. W., Sultzer B. M. Endotoxin protein is a mitogen and polyclonal activator of human B lymphocytes. J Exp Med. 1979 Mar 1;149(3):713–723. doi: 10.1084/jem.149.3.713. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hancock R. E., Carey A. M. Outer membrane of Pseudomonas aeruginosa: heat- 2-mercaptoethanol-modifiable proteins. J Bacteriol. 1979 Dec;140(3):902–910. doi: 10.1128/jb.140.3.902-910.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hancock R. E., Decad G. M., Nikaido H. Identification of the protein producing transmembrane diffusion pores in the outer membrane of Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA01. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1979 Jul 5;554(2):323–331. doi: 10.1016/0005-2736(79)90373-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hancock R. E., Nikaido H. Outer membranes of gram-negative bacteria. XIX. Isolation from Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 and use in reconstitution and definition of the permeability barrier. J Bacteriol. 1978 Oct;136(1):381–390. doi: 10.1128/jb.136.1.381-390.1978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Melchers F., Braun V., Galanos C. The lipoprotein of the outer membrane of Escherichia coli: a B-lymphocyte mitogen. J Exp Med. 1975 Aug 1;142(2):473–482. doi: 10.1084/jem.142.2.473. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mizuno T. A novel peptidoglycan-associated lipoprotein found in the cell envelope of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli. J Biochem. 1979 Oct;86(4):991–1000. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a132631. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mizuno T., Kageyama M. Isolation and characterization of major outer membrane proteins of Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain PAO with special reference to peptidoglycan-associated protein. J Biochem. 1979 Oct;86(4):979–989. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a132630. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mizuno T., Kageyama M. Isolation of characterization of a major outer membrane protein of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Evidence for the occurrence of a lipoprotein. J Biochem. 1979 Jan;85(1):115–122. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a132300. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mizuno T., Kageyama M. Separation and characterization of the outer membrane of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. J Biochem. 1978 Jul;84(1):179–191. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a132106. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Morrison D. C., Betz S. J., Jacobs D. M. Isolation of a lipid A bound polypeptide responsible for "LPS-initiated" mitogenesis of C3H/HeJ spleen cells. J Exp Med. 1976 Sep 1;144(3):840–846. doi: 10.1084/jem.144.3.840. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mug-Opstelten D., Witholt B. Preferential release of new outer membrane fragments by exponentially growing Escherichia coli. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1978 Apr 4;508(2):287–295. doi: 10.1016/0005-2736(78)90331-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ralph P., Broxmeyer H. E., Moore M. A., Nakoinz I. Induction of myeloid colony-stimulating activity in murine monocyte tumor cell lines by macrophage activators and in a T-cell line by concanavalin A. Cancer Res. 1978 May;38(5):1414–1419. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sandermann H., Jr, Strominger J. L. C 55 -isoprenoid alcohol phosphokinase: an extremely hydrophobic protein from the bacterial membrane. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1971 Oct;68(10):2441–2443. doi: 10.1073/pnas.68.10.2441. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sultzer B. M., Goodman G. W. Endotoxin protein: a B-cell mitogen and polyclonal activator of C3H/HeJ lymphocytes. J Exp Med. 1976 Sep 1;144(3):821–827. doi: 10.1084/jem.144.3.821. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sultzer B. M., Nilsson B. S. PPD tuberculin--a B-cell mitogen. Nat New Biol. 1972 Dec 13;240(102):198–200. doi: 10.1038/newbio240198a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Watson J., Riblet R. Genetic control of responses to bacterial lipopolysaccharides in mice. II. A gene that influences a membrane component involved in the activation of bone marrow-derived lymphocytes by lipipolysaccharides. J Immunol. 1975 May;114(5):1462–1468. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]