Skip to main content
Infection and Immunity logoLink to Infection and Immunity
. 1980 Jun;28(3):1014–1018. doi: 10.1128/iai.28.3.1014-1018.1980

Intracellular multiplication of Legionella pneumophila in cultured human embryonic lung fibroblasts.

M C Wong, E P Ewing Jr, C S Callaway, W L Peacock Jr
PMCID: PMC551051  PMID: 7399685

Abstract

Cell cultures of normal human embryonic lung fibroblasts were inoculated with two strains of Legionella pneumophila, the etiological agent of Legionnaires disease. Large numbers of intact organisms, including many dividing forms, were seen within fibroblasts by light and electron microscopy. Intracellular multiplication of organisms was demonstrated by the progressive increase in bacterial colony counts from plated extracts of infected fibroblast cultures in which extracellular multiplication had been eliminated by bactericidal concentrations of antibiotics. It is evident that L. pneumophila can thrive in an intracellular environment, and this property may be significant in the pathogenesis of Legionnaires disease.

Full text

PDF

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Blackmon J. A., Hicklin M. D., Chandler F. W. Legionnaires' disease. Pathological and historical aspects of a 'new' disease. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 1978 Jul;102(7):337–343. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Chandler F. W., Blackmon J. A., Hicklin M. D., Cole R. M., Callaway C. S. Ultrastructure of the agent of Legionnaires' disease in the human lung. Am J Clin Pathol. 1979 Jan;71(1):43–50. doi: 10.1093/ajcp/71.1.43. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Chandler F. W., Cole R. M., Hicklin M. D., Blackmon J. A., Callaway C. S. Ultrastructure of the Legionnaires' disease bacterium. A study using transmission electron microscopy. Ann Intern Med. 1979 Apr;90(4):642–647. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-90-4-642. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Chandler F. W., McDade J. E., Hicklin M. D., Blackmon J. A., Thomason B. M., Ewing E. P., Jr Pathologic findings in guinea pigs inoculated intraperitoneally with the Legionnaires' disease bacterium. Ann Intern Med. 1979 Apr;90(4):671–675. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-90-4-671. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Cherry W. B., Pittman B., Harris P. P., Hebert G. A., Thomason B. M., Thacker L., Weaver R. E. Detection of Legionnaires disease bacteria by direct immunofluorescent staining. J Clin Microbiol. 1978 Sep;8(3):329–338. doi: 10.1128/jcm.8.3.329-338.1978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. GIMENEZ D. F. STAINING RICKETTSIAE IN YOLK-SAC CULTURES. Stain Technol. 1964 May;39:135–140. doi: 10.3109/10520296409061219. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Glavin F. L., Winn W. C., Jr, Craighead J. E. Ultrastructure of lung in Legionnaires' disease. Observations of three biopsies done during the Vermont epidemic. Ann Intern Med. 1979 Apr;90(4):555–559. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-90-4-555. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. HOLLAND J. J., PICKETT M. J. Intracellular behavior of Brucella variants in chick embryo cells in tissue culture. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1956 Dec;93(3):476–479. doi: 10.3181/00379727-93-22792. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Jacobs J. P., Jones C. M., Baille J. P. Characteristics of a human diploid cell designated MRC-5. Nature. 1970 Jul 11;227(5254):168–170. doi: 10.1038/227168a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Kishimoto R. A., Kastello M. D., White J. D., Shirey F. G., McGann V. G., Larson E. W., Hedlund K. W. In vitro interaction between normal cynolmolgus monkey alveolar macrophages and Legionnaires disease bacteria. Infect Immun. 1979 Aug;25(2):761–763. doi: 10.1128/iai.25.2.761-763.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Lynn J. A., Martin J. H., Race G. J. Recent improvements of histologic technics for the combined light and electron microscopic examination of surgical specimens. Am J Clin Pathol. 1966 Jun;45(6):704–713. doi: 10.1093/ajcp/45.6.704. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. McDade J. E., Shepard C. C., Fraser D. W., Tsai T. R., Redus M. A., Dowdle W. R. Legionnaires' disease: isolation of a bacterium and demonstration of its role in other respiratory disease. N Engl J Med. 1977 Dec 1;297(22):1197–1203. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197712012972202. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Rodgers F. G., Macrae A. D., Lewis M. J. Electron microscopy of the organism of Legionnaires' disease. Nature. 1978 Apr 27;272(5656):825–826. doi: 10.1038/272825a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Infection and Immunity are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES