Skip to main content
Infection and Immunity logoLink to Infection and Immunity
. 1980 Sep;29(3):897–901. doi: 10.1128/iai.29.3.897-901.1980

Interaction of Escherichia coli K88 antigen with porcine intestinal brush border membranes.

M J Anderson, J S Whitehead, Y S Kim
PMCID: PMC551215  PMID: 7000707

Abstract

The fimbria-associated Escherichia coli antigen, K88, was purified to homogeneity as determined by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and immunodiffusion. This polymeric antigen consists of noncovalently linked subunits, containing little or no carbohydrate, and has a monomeric molecular weight of 23,000. When a binding assay employing differential filtration was used, K88 formed complexes with isolated porcine intestinal brush border membranes. The formation of complexes was inhibited by glycoproteins with terminal N-acetylglucosamine and N-acetylgalactosamine residues and to a lesser extent by free N-acetylhexosamines. These amino sugars may play a role in the interaction of this pathogenic strain of E. coli with the intestinal epithelia of pigs.

Full text

PDF
897

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Bertschinger H. U., Moon H. W., Whipp S. C. Association of Escherichia coli with the small intestinal epithelium. I. Comparison of enteropathogenic and nonenteropathogenic porcine strains in pigs. Infect Immun. 1972 Apr;5(4):595–605. doi: 10.1128/iai.5.4.595-605.1972. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Bosmann H. B., Hagopian A., Eylar E. H. Glycoprotein biosynthesis: the characterization of two glycoprotein:frucosyl transferases in HeLa cells. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1968 Nov;128(2):470–481. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(68)90053-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. DAHLQVIST A. METHOD FOR ASSAY OF INTESTINAL DISACCHARIDASES. Anal Biochem. 1964 Jan;7:18–25. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(64)90115-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. De Salegui M., Plonska H. Preparation and properties of porcine submaxillary mucins. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1969 Jan;129(1):49–56. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(69)90148-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Dorner F. Escherichia coli enterotoxin. Purification and partial characterization. J Biol Chem. 1975 Nov 25;250(22):8712–8719. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Evans D. G., Evans D. J., Jr, Pierce N. F. Differences in the response of rabbit small intestine to heat-labile and heat-stable enterotoxins of Escherichia coli. Infect Immun. 1973 Jun;7(6):873–880. doi: 10.1128/iai.7.6.873-880.1973. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Gibbons R. A., Jones G. W., Sellwood R. An attempt to identify the intestinal receptor for the K88 adhesin by means of a haemagglutination inhibition test using glycoproteins and fractions from sow colostrum. J Gen Microbiol. 1975 Feb;86(2):228–240. doi: 10.1099/00221287-86-2-228. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Jones G. W., Rutter J. M. Role of the K88 antigen in the pathogenesis of neonatal diarrhea caused by Escherichia coli in piglets. Infect Immun. 1972 Dec;6(6):918–927. doi: 10.1128/iai.6.6.918-927.1972. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. LOWRY O. H., ROSEBROUGH N. J., FARR A. L., RANDALL R. J. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265–275. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Laemmli U. K. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature. 1970 Aug 15;227(5259):680–685. doi: 10.1038/227680a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. SPIRO R. G. PERIODATE OXIDATION OF THE GLYCOPROTEIN FETUIN. J Biol Chem. 1964 Feb;239:567–573. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Schmitz J., Preiser H., Maestracci D., Ghosh B. K., Cerda J. J., Crane R. K. Purification of the human intestinal brush border membrane. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1973 Sep 27;323(1):98–112. doi: 10.1016/0005-2736(73)90434-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Smith H. W., Linggood M. A. Observations on the pathogenic properties of the K88, Hly and Ent plasmids of Escherichia coli with particular reference to porcine diarrhoea. J Med Microbiol. 1971 Nov;4(4):467–485. doi: 10.1099/00222615-4-4-467. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Stirm S., Orskov F., Orskov I., Mansa B. Episome-carried surface antigen K88 of Escherichia coli. II. Isolation and chemical analysis. J Bacteriol. 1967 Feb;93(2):731–739. doi: 10.1128/jb.93.2.731-739.1967. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Tettamanti G., Pigman W. Purification and characterization of bovine and ovine submaxillary mucins. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1968 Mar 20;124(1):41–50. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(68)90301-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Wilson M. R., Hohmann A. W. Immunity to Escherichia coli in pigs: adhesion of enteropathogenic Escherichia coli to isolated intestinal epithelial cells. Infect Immun. 1974 Oct;10(4):776–782. doi: 10.1128/iai.10.4.776-782.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Infection and Immunity are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES