Skip to main content
Infection and Immunity logoLink to Infection and Immunity
. 1982 Jun;36(3):1217–1222. doi: 10.1128/iai.36.3.1217-1222.1982

Antibodies against the Ag2 fimbriae of Actinomyces viscosus T14V inhibit lactose-sensitive bacterial adherence.

G J Revis, A E Vatter, A J Crowle, J O Cisar
PMCID: PMC551459  PMID: 6124506

Abstract

Monospecific antisera against the Ag1 and Ag2 fimbrial components of Actinomyces viscosus T14V were produced by immunizing rabbits with immune precipitates of each antigen harvested from crossed-immunoelectrophoresis plates. The Fab fragments prepared from these sera were used as specific reagents in immunoelectron microscopy to identify each fimbrial component on the bacterial surface and also were assayed for their abilities to prevent the coaggregation of A. viscosus T14V with Streptococcus sanguis 34, an interaction that is lactose sensitive. Each Fab preparation appeared to react with different fibrillar structures present on the actinomycete, and only the Ag2-specific Fabs blocked coaggregation. These results provide strong support for the presence of distinct types of fimbriae on A. viscosus T14V and indicate the exclusive involvement of Ag2 fimbriae in lactose-sensitive adherence.

Full text

PDF
1217

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Cisar J. O., Barsumian E. L., Curl S. H., Vatter A. E., Sandberg A. L., Siraganian R. P. Detection and localization of a lectin on Actinomyces viscosus T14V by monoclonal antibodies. J Immunol. 1981 Oct;127(4):1318–1322. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Cisar J. O., Kolenbrander P. E., McIntire F. C. Specificity of coaggregation reactions between human oral streptococci and strains of Actinomyces viscosus or Actinomyces naeslundii. Infect Immun. 1979 Jun;24(3):742–752. doi: 10.1128/iai.24.3.742-752.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Cisar J. O., McIntire F. C., Vatter A. E. Fimbriae of Actinomyces viscosus t14v: their relationship to the virulence-associated antigen and to coaggregation with Streptococcus sanguis 34. Adv Exp Med Biol. 1978;107:695–701. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4684-3369-2_78. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Cisar J. O., Vatter A. E., McIntire F. C. Identification of the virulence-associated antigen on the surface fibrils of Actinomyces viscosus T14. Infect Immun. 1978 Jan;19(1):312–319. doi: 10.1128/iai.19.1.312-319.1978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Cisar J. O., Vatter A. E. Surface fibrils (fimbriae) of Actinomyces viscosus T14V. Infect Immun. 1979 May;24(2):523–531. doi: 10.1128/iai.24.2.523-531.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Clark W. B., Webb E. L., Wheeler T. T., Fischlschweiger W., Birdsell D. C., Mansheim B. J. Role of surface fimbriae (fibrils) in the adsorption of Actinomyces species to saliva-treated hydroxyapatite surfaces. Infect Immun. 1981 Sep;33(3):908–917. doi: 10.1128/iai.33.3.908-917.1981. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Costello A. H., Cisar J. O., Kolenbrander P. E., Gabriel O. Neuraminidase-dependent hamagglutination of human erythrocytes by human strains of Actinomyces viscosus and Actinomyces naeslundii. Infect Immun. 1979 Nov;26(2):563–572. doi: 10.1128/iai.26.2.563-572.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Cuatrecasas P. Protein purification by affinity chromatography. Derivatizations of agarose and polyacrylamide beads. J Biol Chem. 1970 Jun;245(12):3059–3065. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Dandliker W. B., De Saussure V. A. Antibody purification at neutral pH utilizing immunospecific adsorbents. Immunochemistry. 1968 Jul;5(4):357–365. doi: 10.1016/0019-2791(68)90131-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Ellen R. P., Fillery E. D., Chan K. H., Grove D. A. Sialidase-enhanced lectin-like mechanism for Actinomyces viscosus and Actinomyces naeslundii hemagglutination. Infect Immun. 1980 Feb;27(2):335–343. doi: 10.1128/iai.27.2.335-343.1980. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Ellen R. P., Walker D. L., Chan K. H. Association of long surface appendages with adherence-related functions of the gram-positive species Actinomyces naeslundii. J Bacteriol. 1978 Jun;134(3):1171–1175. doi: 10.1128/jb.134.3.1171-1175.1978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Girard A. E., Jacius B. H. Ultrastructure of Actinomyces viscosus and Actinomyces naeslundii. Arch Oral Biol. 1974 Jan;19(1):71–79. doi: 10.1016/0003-9969(74)90228-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Graham R. C., Jr, Karnovsky M. J. The early stages of absorption of injected horseradish peroxidase in the proximal tubules of mouse kidney: ultrastructural cytochemistry by a new technique. J Histochem Cytochem. 1966 Apr;14(4):291–302. doi: 10.1177/14.4.291. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Kolenbrander P. E., Williams B. L. Lactose-reversible coaggregation between oral actinomycetes and Streptococcus sanguis. Infect Immun. 1981 Jul;33(1):95–102. doi: 10.1128/iai.33.1.95-102.1981. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. LOWRY O. H., ROSEBROUGH N. J., FARR A. L., RANDALL R. J. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265–275. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Liljemark W. F., Bloomquist C. G., Germaine G. R. Effect of bacterial aggregation on the adherence of oral streptococci to hydroxyapatite. Infect Immun. 1981 Mar;31(3):935–941. doi: 10.1128/iai.31.3.935-941.1981. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Masuda N., Ellen R. P., Grove D. A. Purification and characterization of surface fibrils from taxonomically typical Actinomyces viscosus WVU627. J Bacteriol. 1981 Sep;147(3):1095–1104. doi: 10.1128/jb.147.3.1095-1104.1981. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. McIntire F. C., Crosby L. K., Vatter A. E. Inhibitors of coaggregation between Actinomyces viscosus T14V and Streptococcus sanguis 34: beta-galactosides, related sugars, and anionic amphipathic compounds. Infect Immun. 1982 Apr;36(1):371–378. doi: 10.1128/iai.36.1.371-378.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. McIntire F. C., Sievert H. W., Barlow G. H., Finley R. A., Lee A. Y. Chemical, physical, biological properties of a lipopolysaccharide from Escherichia coli K-235. Biochemistry. 1967 Aug;6(8):2363–2372. doi: 10.1021/bi00860a011. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. McIntire F. C., Vatter A. E., Baros J., Arnold J. Mechanism of coaggregation between Actinomyces viscosus T14V and Streptococcus sanguis 34. Infect Immun. 1978 Sep;21(3):978–988. doi: 10.1128/iai.21.3.978-988.1978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. PORTER R. R. The hydrolysis of rabbit y-globulin and antibodies with crystalline papain. Biochem J. 1959 Sep;73:119–126. doi: 10.1042/bj0730119. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Powell J. T., Fischlschweiger W., Birdsell D. C. Modification of surface composition of Actinomyces viscosus T14V and T14AV. Infect Immun. 1978 Dec;22(3):934–944. doi: 10.1128/iai.22.3.934-944.1978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Rennard S. I., Berg R., Martin G. R., Foidart J. M., Robey P. G. Enzyme-linked immunoassay (ELISA) for connective tissue components. Anal Biochem. 1980 May 1;104(1):205–214. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(80)90300-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Saunders J. M., Miller C. H. Attachment of Actinomyces naeslundii to human buccal epithelial cells. Infect Immun. 1980 Sep;29(3):981–989. doi: 10.1128/iai.29.3.981-989.1980. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Wheeler T. T., Clark W. B., Birdsell D. C. Adherence of Actinomyces viscosus T14V and T14AV to hydroxyapatite surfaces in vitro and human teeth in vivo. Infect Immun. 1979 Sep;25(3):1066–1074. doi: 10.1128/iai.25.3.1066-1074.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Wheeler T. T., Clark W. B. Fibril-mediated adherence of Actinomyces viscosus to saliva-treated hydroxyapatite. Infect Immun. 1980 May;28(2):577–584. doi: 10.1128/iai.28.2.577-584.1980. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Infection and Immunity are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES