Abstract
Translocations involving chromosome 11, band q23, are frequent recurring abnormalities in human acute lymphoblastic and acute myeloid leukemia. We used 19 biotin-labeled probes derived from genes and anonymous cosmids for hybridization to metaphase chromosomes from leukemia cells that contained four translocations involving band 11q23: t(4;11)(q21;q23), t(6;11)(q27;q23), t(9;11)(p22;q23), and t(11;19)(q23;p13). The location of the cosmid probes relative to the breakpoint in 11q23 was the same in all translocations. Of the cosmid clones containing known genes, CD3D was proximal and PBGD, THY1, SRPR, and ETS1 were distal to the breakpoint on 11q23. Hybridization of genomic DNA from a yeast clone containing yeast artificial chromosomes (YACs), that carry 320 kilobases (kb) of human DNA including CD3D and CD3G genes, showed that the YACs were split in all four translocations. These results indicate that the breakpoint at 11q23 in each of these translocations occurs within the 320 kb encompassed by these YACs; whether the breakpoint within the YACs is precisely the same in the different translocations is presently unknown.
Full text
PDFImages in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Bitter M. A., Le Beau M. M., Rowley J. D., Larson R. A., Golomb H. M., Vardiman J. W. Associations between morphology, karyotype, and clinical features in myeloid leukemias. Hum Pathol. 1987 Mar;18(3):211–225. doi: 10.1016/s0046-8177(87)80002-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Brownstein B. H., Silverman G. A., Little R. D., Burke D. T., Korsmeyer S. J., Schlessinger D., Olson M. V. Isolation of single-copy human genes from a library of yeast artificial chromosome clones. Science. 1989 Jun 16;244(4910):1348–1351. doi: 10.1126/science.2544027. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Diaz M. O., Le Beau M. M., Pitha P., Rowley J. D. Interferon and c-ets-1 genes in the translocation (9;11)(p22;q23) in human acute monocytic leukemia. Science. 1986 Jan 17;231(4735):265–267. doi: 10.1126/science.3455787. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Evans G. A., Lewis K. A., Lawless G. M. Molecular organization of the human CD3 gene family on chromosome 11q23. Immunogenetics. 1988;28(5):365–373. doi: 10.1007/BF00364236. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Evans G. A., Lewis K., Rothenberg B. E. High efficiency vectors for cosmid microcloning and genomic analysis. Gene. 1989 Jun 30;79(1):9–20. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(89)90088-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gold D. P., van Dongen J. J., Morton C. C., Bruns G. A., van den Elsen P., Geurts van Kessel A. H., Terhorst C. The gene encoding the epsilon subunit of the T3/T-cell receptor complex maps to chromosome 11 in humans and to chromosome 9 in mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987 Mar;84(6):1664–1668. doi: 10.1073/pnas.84.6.1664. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Green E. D., Olson M. V. Systematic screening of yeast artificial-chromosome libraries by use of the polymerase chain reaction. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1990 Feb;87(3):1213–1217. doi: 10.1073/pnas.87.3.1213. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hermans A., Heisterkamp N., von Linden M., van Baal S., Meijer D., van der Plas D., Wiedemann L. M., Groffen J., Bootsma D., Grosveld G. Unique fusion of bcr and c-abl genes in Philadelphia chromosome positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Cell. 1987 Oct 9;51(1):33–40. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(87)90007-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Junien C., McBride O. W. Report of the committee on the genetic constitution of chromosome 11. Cytogenet Cell Genet. 1989;51(1-4):226–258. doi: 10.1159/000132793. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kaneko Y., Shikano T., Maseki N., Sakurai M., Sakurai M., Takeda T., Hiyoshi Y., Mimaya J., Fujimoto T. Clinical characteristics of infant acute leukemia with or without 11q23 translocations. Leukemia. 1988 Oct;2(10):672–676. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lange B., Valtieri M., Santoli D., Caracciolo D., Mavilio F., Gemperlein I., Griffin C., Emanuel B., Finan J., Nowell P. Growth factor requirements of childhood acute leukemia: establishment of GM-CSF-dependent cell lines. Blood. 1987 Jul;70(1):192–199. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Le Beau M. M., Pettenati M. J., Lemons R. S., Diaz M. O., Westbrook C. A., Larson R. A., Sherr C. J., Rowley J. D. Assignment of the GM-CSF, CSF-1, and FMS genes to human chromosome 5 provides evidence for linkage of a family of genes regulating hematopoiesis and for their involvement in the deletion (5q) in myeloid disorders. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 1986;51(Pt 2):899–909. doi: 10.1101/sqb.1986.051.01.103. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lichter P., Tang C. J., Call K., Hermanson G., Evans G. A., Housman D., Ward D. C. High-resolution mapping of human chromosome 11 by in situ hybridization with cosmid clones. Science. 1990 Jan 5;247(4938):64–69. doi: 10.1126/science.2294592. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lux S. E., Tse W. T., Menninger J. C., John K. M., Harris P., Shalev O., Chilcote R. R., Marchesi S. L., Watkins P. C., Bennett V. Hereditary spherocytosis associated with deletion of human erythrocyte ankyrin gene on chromosome 8. Nature. 1990 Jun 21;345(6277):736–739. doi: 10.1038/345736a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Maslen C. L., Jones C., Glaser T., Magenis R. E., Sheehy R., Kellogg J., Litt M. Seven polymorphic loci mapping to human chromosomal region 11q22-qter. Genomics. 1988 Jan;2(1):66–75. doi: 10.1016/0888-7543(88)90110-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Parkin J. L., Arthur D. C., Abramson C. S., McKenna R. W., Kersey J. H., Heideman R. L., Brunning R. D. Acute leukemia associated with the t(4;11) chromosome rearrangement: ultrastructural and immunologic characteristics. Blood. 1982 Dec;60(6):1321–1331. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Popenoe D. W., Schaefer-Rego K., Mears J. G., Bank A., Leibowitz D. Frequent and extensive deletion during the 9,22 translocation in CML. Blood. 1986 Nov;68(5):1123–1128. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rowley J. D. Recurring chromosome abnormalities in leukemia and lymphoma. Semin Hematol. 1990 Apr;27(2):122–136. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sacchi N., Watson D. K., Guerts van Kessel A. H., Hagemeijer A., Kersey J., Drabkin H. D., Patterson D., Papas T. S. Hu-ets-1 and Hu-ets-2 genes are transposed in acute leukemias with (4;11) and (8;21) translocations. Science. 1986 Jan 24;231(4736):379–382. doi: 10.1126/science.3941901. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Savage P. D., Jones C., Silver J., Geurts van Kessel A. H., Gonzalez-Sarmiento R., Palm L., Hanson C. A., Kersey J. H. Mapping studies and expression of genes located on human chromosome 11, band q23. Cytogenet Cell Genet. 1988;49(4):289–292. doi: 10.1159/000132680. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Stong R. C., Korsmeyer S. J., Parkin J. L., Arthur D. C., Kersey J. H. Human acute leukemia cell line with the t(4;11) chromosomal rearrangement exhibits B lineage and monocytic characteristics. Blood. 1985 Jan;65(1):21–31. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Trent J. M., Kaneko Y., Mitelman F. Report of the committee on structural chromosome changes in neoplasia. Cytogenet Cell Genet. 1989;51(1-4):533–562. doi: 10.1159/000132807. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tunnacliffe A., Buluwela L., Rabbitts T. H. Physical linkage of three CD3 genes on human chromosome 11. EMBO J. 1987 Oct;6(10):2953–2957. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1987.tb02600.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tunnacliffe A., Olsson C., Buluwela L., Rabbitts T. H. Organization of the human CD3 locus on chromosome 11. Eur J Immunol. 1988 Oct;18(10):1639–1642. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830181027. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wei S., Rocchi M., Archidiacono N., Sacchi N., Romeo G., Gatti R. A. Physical mapping of the human chromosome 11q23 region containing the ataxia-telangiectasia locus. Cancer Genet Cytogenet. 1990 May;46(1):1–8. doi: 10.1016/0165-4608(90)90002-r. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Yunis J. J., Jones C., Madden M. T., Lu D., Mayer M. G. Gene order, amplification, and rearrangement of chromosome band 11q23 in hematologic malignancies. Genomics. 1989 Jul;5(1):84–90. doi: 10.1016/0888-7543(89)90090-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]