Skip to main content
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1990 Dec;87(23):9411–9415. doi: 10.1073/pnas.87.23.9411

Expression and chromosomal localization of a lymphocyte K+ channel gene.

S Grissmer 1, B Dethlefs 1, J J Wasmuth 1, A L Goldin 1, G A Gutman 1, M D Cahalan 1, K G Chandy 1
PMCID: PMC55175  PMID: 2251283

Abstract

We recently isolated a family of three closely related mouse K+ channel genes (MK1, MK2, and MK3) with coding regions contained in single uninterrupted exons. Here we have used patch-clamp recordings from Xenopus oocytes injected with mRNA to show that MK3 encodes a channel with biophysical and pharmacological properties indistinguishable from those of voltage-gated type n K+ channels in T cells. In addition, we used the polymerase chain reaction to demonstrate the presence of MK3 mRNA in T cells. These data suggest that MK3 may encode the T-cell voltage-gated type n K+ channel. We also show that MK3 and MK2 are localized on human chromosomes 13 and 12, respectively.

Full text

PDF
9411

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Auld V. J., Goldin A. L., Krafte D. S., Marshall J., Dunn J. M., Catterall W. A., Lester H. A., Davidson N., Dunn R. J. A rat brain Na+ channel alpha subunit with novel gating properties. Neuron. 1988 Aug;1(6):449–461. doi: 10.1016/0896-6273(88)90176-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Beckh S., Pongs O. Members of the RCK potassium channel family are differentially expressed in the rat nervous system. EMBO J. 1990 Mar;9(3):777–782. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1990.tb08173.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Buckle V. J., Fujita N., Ryder-Cook A. S., Derry J. M., Barnard P. J., Lebo R. V., Schofield P. R., Seeburg P. H., Bateson A. N., Darlison M. G. Chromosomal localization of GABAA receptor subunit genes: relationship to human genetic disease. Neuron. 1989 Nov;3(5):647–654. doi: 10.1016/0896-6273(89)90275-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Cahalan M. D., Chandy K. G., DeCoursey T. E., Gupta S. A voltage-gated potassium channel in human T lymphocytes. J Physiol. 1985 Jan;358:197–237. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1985.sp015548. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Cahalan M. D., Chandy K. G., DeCoursey T. E., Gupta S., Lewis R. S., Sutro J. B. Ion channels in T lymphocytes. Adv Exp Med Biol. 1987;213:85–101. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4684-5323-2_9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Chandy K. G., DeCoursey T. E., Cahalan M. D., McLaughlin C., Gupta S. Voltage-gated potassium channels are required for human T lymphocyte activation. J Exp Med. 1984 Aug 1;160(2):369–385. doi: 10.1084/jem.160.2.369. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Chandy K. G., DeCoursey T. E., Fischbach M., Talal N., Cahalan M. D., Gupta S. Altered K+ channel expression in abnormal T lymphocytes from mice with the lpr gene mutation. Science. 1986 Sep 12;233(4769):1197–1200. doi: 10.1126/science.2426784. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Chandy K. G., Williams C. B., Spencer R. H., Aguilar B. A., Ghanshani S., Tempel B. L., Gutman G. A. A family of three mouse potassium channel genes with intronless coding regions. Science. 1990 Feb 23;247(4945):973–975. doi: 10.1126/science.2305265. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Cirullo R. E., Arredondo-Vega F. X., Smith M., Wasmuth J. J. Isolation and characterization of interspecific heat-resistant hybrids between a temperature-sensitive chinese hamster cell asparaginyl-tRNA synthetase mutant and normal human leukocytes: assignment of human asnS gene to chromosome 18. Somatic Cell Genet. 1983 Mar;9(2):215–233. doi: 10.1007/BF01543178. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. DeCoursey T. E., Chandy K. G., Gupta S., Cahalan M. D. Voltage-dependent ion channels in T-lymphocytes. J Neuroimmunol. 1985 Nov;10(1):71–95. doi: 10.1016/0165-5728(85)90035-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. DeCoursey T. E., Chandy K. G., Gupta S., Cahalan M. D. Voltage-gated K+ channels in human T lymphocytes: a role in mitogenesis? Nature. 1984 Feb 2;307(5950):465–468. doi: 10.1038/307465a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Decoursey T. E., Chandy K. G., Gupta S., Cahalan M. D. Mitogen induction of ion channels in murine T lymphocytes. J Gen Physiol. 1987 Mar;89(3):405–420. doi: 10.1085/jgp.89.3.405. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Decoursey T. E., Chandy K. G., Gupta S., Cahalan M. D. Two types of potassium channels in murine T lymphocytes. J Gen Physiol. 1987 Mar;89(3):379–404. doi: 10.1085/jgp.89.3.379. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Douglass J., Osborne P. B., Cai Y. C., Wilkinson M., Christie M. J., Adelman J. P. Characterization and functional expression of a rat genomic DNA clone encoding a lymphocyte potassium channel. J Immunol. 1990 Jun 15;144(12):4841–4850. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Feinberg A. P., Vogelstein B. A technique for radiolabeling DNA restriction endonuclease fragments to high specific activity. Anal Biochem. 1983 Jul 1;132(1):6–13. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(83)90418-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Grinstein S., Smith J. D. Calcium-independent cell volume regulation in human lymphocytes. Inhibition by charybdotoxin. J Gen Physiol. 1990 Jan;95(1):97–120. doi: 10.1085/jgp.95.1.97. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Grissmer S., Cahalan M. D., Chandy K. G. Abundant expression of type l K+ channels. A marker for lymphoproliferative diseases? J Immunol. 1988 Aug 15;141(4):1137–1142. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Hamill O. P., Marty A., Neher E., Sakmann B., Sigworth F. J. Improved patch-clamp techniques for high-resolution current recording from cells and cell-free membrane patches. Pflugers Arch. 1981 Aug;391(2):85–100. doi: 10.1007/BF00656997. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Isacoff E. Y., Jan Y. N., Jan L. Y. Evidence for the formation of heteromultimeric potassium channels in Xenopus oocytes. Nature. 1990 Jun 7;345(6275):530–534. doi: 10.1038/345530a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Krieg P. A., Melton D. A. Functional messenger RNAs are produced by SP6 in vitro transcription of cloned cDNAs. Nucleic Acids Res. 1984 Sep 25;12(18):7057–7070. doi: 10.1093/nar/12.18.7057. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Krug M. S., Berger S. L. First-strand cDNA synthesis primed with oligo(dT). Methods Enzymol. 1987;152:316–325. doi: 10.1016/0076-6879(87)52036-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Lewis R. S., Cahalan M. D. Subset-specific expression of potassium channels in developing murine T lymphocytes. Science. 1988 Feb 12;239(4841 Pt 1):771–775. doi: 10.1126/science.2448877. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. McKinnon D., Ceredig R. Changes in the expression of potassium channels during mouse T cell development. J Exp Med. 1986 Dec 1;164(6):1846–1861. doi: 10.1084/jem.164.6.1846. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. McKinnon D. Isolation of a cDNA clone coding for a putative second potassium channel indicates the existence of a gene family. J Biol Chem. 1989 May 15;264(14):8230–8236. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Methfessel C., Witzemann V., Takahashi T., Mishina M., Numa S., Sakmann B. Patch clamp measurements on Xenopus laevis oocytes: currents through endogenous channels and implanted acetylcholine receptor and sodium channels. Pflugers Arch. 1986 Dec;407(6):577–588. doi: 10.1007/BF00582635. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Overhauser J., McMahan J., Wasmuth J. J. Identification of 28 DNA fragments that detect RFLPs in 13 distinct physical regions of the short arm of chromosome 5. Nucleic Acids Res. 1987 Jun 11;15(11):4617–4627. doi: 10.1093/nar/15.11.4617. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Rudy B. Diversity and ubiquity of K channels. Neuroscience. 1988 Jun;25(3):729–749. doi: 10.1016/0306-4522(88)90033-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Ruppersberg J. P., Schröter K. H., Sakmann B., Stocker M., Sewing S., Pongs O. Heteromultimeric channels formed by rat brain potassium-channel proteins. Nature. 1990 Jun 7;345(6275):535–537. doi: 10.1038/345535a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Sands S. B., Lewis R. S., Cahalan M. D. Charybdotoxin blocks voltage-gated K+ channels in human and murine T lymphocytes. J Gen Physiol. 1989 Jun;93(6):1061–1074. doi: 10.1085/jgp.93.6.1061. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Sanger F., Nicklen S., Coulson A. R. DNA sequencing with chain-terminating inhibitors. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Dec;74(12):5463–5467. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.12.5463. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. Stühmer W., Ruppersberg J. P., Schröter K. H., Sakmann B., Stocker M., Giese K. P., Perschke A., Baumann A., Pongs O. Molecular basis of functional diversity of voltage-gated potassium channels in mammalian brain. EMBO J. 1989 Nov;8(11):3235–3244. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1989.tb08483.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. Weiner A. M., Deininger P. L., Efstratiadis A. Nonviral retroposons: genes, pseudogenes, and transposable elements generated by the reverse flow of genetic information. Annu Rev Biochem. 1986;55:631–661. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bi.55.070186.003215. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America are provided here courtesy of National Academy of Sciences

RESOURCES