Abstract Abstract
Background
Coreidae bugs are mostly sap-sucking insects feeding on a variety of plants. Despite their abundance and economic importance in Honduras there is little information on the species, their distribution and affected crops. Since knowledge of pest species allows for better management of crops, we aimed to document the diversity of this economically important group. Specimens from four entomological collections in Honduras were studied and an exhaustive search of all available literature was conducted.
New information
A total of 2,036 insects were examined. The fauna of Honduran coreids is now composed of 68 species. Nineteen species are recorded for the country for the first time and 17 species were found only in literature. Little is known about the biology and economic importance of most of the species.
Keywords: Taxonomy, diversity, agriculture, pest, Central America.
Introduction
Bugs of the Coreidae family are primarily phytophagous insects that feed on plants sucking sap from branches, leaves, flowers and fruits. Many coreids are known pests of ornamentals and crops that can, at times, cause serious damage or even total loss (Henry 2009). Due to their feeding habits, they can cause malformations, rotting, discoloration, and also abortion of the fruit and poor formation of the seed (Mitchell 2000).
Honduras’ economy is largely depending on agriculture. Given that pest control depends heavily on proper species identification and management, knowledge of the species becomes paramount for the economy. Despite this, little information on insects from the country is available.
Evans and Halbert (2007) found 26 new aphids in Honduras out of the 46 species known for the country. In Coleoptera, Turnbow et al. (2003b), found that of the 626 species of Honduran cerambycids, 364 were new country records. Similarly, Turnbow et al. (2003a), found 78 bruchids new to the country of the 148 known species. We estimate that at least half of the species of insects in Honduras are known unknowns: species already described that are not recorded for the country. This, together with the relative lack of in-country taxonomists poses a difficulty for, among other things, crop management. It is impossible to know the pest status of an unknown insect.
This work is an effort to provide comprehensive information on the coreid species from Honduras, including their geographic distribution by department and the plants they are known to feed on.
Materials and methods
Specimens from the following entomological collections in Honduras were examined:
Colección Entomológica del Centro Universitario Regional del Litoral Atlántico, Ceiba (CURLA).
Colección Entomológica de la Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Forestales, Siguatepeque (CEEF).
Museo Entomológico de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Honduras, Tegucigalpa (UNAH).
Zamorano Insect Collection, Zamorano University, Zamorano (EAPZ).
The material was identified by comparison with a reference collection at EAPZ and by using available keys. Label information containing host, date of collection, and distribution was recorded. Additional species information was gathered from the literature.
Geographic and temporal distribution of adults in Honduras as well as biological infomation for all species was obtained from label data. For the new country records the known distribution, outside Honduras, according to the available literature is included.
Checklists
List of Honduran Coreids
Acanthocephala alata
(Burmeister, 1835)
Distribution
Atlántida, Comayagua, Francisco Morazán, and Yoro.
Notes
Specimens examined: 115 (CEEF, CURLA, EAPZ, UNAH).
Temporal distribution: May‒September.
Hosts: Phaseolus vulgaris L. (beans) (EAPZ); Annona muricata L. (soursop) (Hernández and Pinzón 2015), and Jatropha curcas L. (Barbados nut) (Grimm and Maes 1997).
Attacks the fruits of Annona muricata L. causing their fall (Hernández and Pinzón 2015).
Acanthocephala declivis
(Say, 1832)
Distribution
Atlántida, Comayagua, and Francisco Morazán.
Notes
Specimens examined: 13 (CEEF, CURLA, EAPZ, UNAH).
Temporal distribution: May‒July.
Hosts: Baccharis halimifolia L. (groundsel bush), Baccharis neglecta Britton, and Persea borbonia (L.) Spreng. (redbay) (McPherson et al. 2011).
Acanthocephala femorata
(F., 1775)
Distribution
Atlántida, Comayagua, El Paraíso, Francisco Morazán, and Valle.
Notes
Specimens examined: 108 (CEEF, CURLA, EAPZ, UNAH).
Temporal distribution: January (Passoa 1983), May‒July, October.
Hosts: Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam. (sweet potato), Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck (orange), Cucurbita pepo L. (pumpkin) (EAPZ); Solanum tuberosum L. (potato) (Passoa 1983); Helianthus annuus L. (sunflower), Cirsium texanum Buckley, Ambrosia trifida L. (wild hemp), Baccharis neglecta Britton, Chenopodium album L. (pigweed), Cirsium horridulum Michx. (yellow thistle), Ratibida columnifera (Nutt.) Wooton & Standl. (prairie coneflower), Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers. (Johnson grass), Erigeron quercifolius Lam., Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench (gumbo), Parthenium sp., Gossypium hirsutum L. (cotton), Prunus persica (L.) Batsch (peach), Sorghastrum nutans (L.) Nash (McPherson et al. 2011), and Jatropha curcas L. (Barbados nut) (Alonso and Lezcano 2014).
Acanthocephala femorata is parasitized by Trichopoda pennipes (F.), (Diptera: Tachinidae). McPherson et al. (2011) recorded Arilus cristatus L. (Hemiptera: Reduviidae), Gryon floridanum Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae), and Bicyrtes quadrifasciata Say (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae) as natural enemies.
Anasa bellator
(F., 1787)
Distribution
Unknown in Honduras (Maes and Goellner-Scheiding 1993).
Notes
Temporal distribution: July‒October (Maes and Goellner-Scheiding 1993).
Hosts: Tournefortia sp., Zea mays L. (corn), Coffea arabica L. (coffee) (Maes and Goellner-Scheiding 1993), and Myristica fragrans Houtt. (nutmeg) (Brailovsky 1985).
Anasa capaneodes
Stål, 1862
Distribution
Francisco Morazán.
Notes
Specimens examined: 5 (EAPZ).
Temporal distribution: May‒July.
Hosts: Tillandsia bourgaei Baker, Tillandsia intumescens L. B. Sm. and Tillandsia prodigiosa (Lem.) Baker (Maes and Goellner-Scheiding 1993).
Anasa linnavuorii
Brailovsky, 2016
Distribution
Yoro (Brailovsky 2016)
Notes
Temporal distribution: June (Brailovsky 2016).
Hosts: Unknown (Brailovsky 2016).
Anasa maculipes
Stål, 1862
Distribution
Olancho (Brailovsky 1985).
Notes
Temporal distribution: Unknown.
Hosts: Cucurbita pepo L. (pumpkin), Quercus sp., Buddleja americana L., and Ageratina adenophora (Spreng.) R.M. King & H. Rob. (crofton-weed) (Brailovsky 1985).
Anasa scorbutica
(F., 1775)
Distribution
Atlántida, Choluteca, Comayagua, El Paraíso, Francisco Morazán, La Paz, Olancho, and Yoro.
Notes
Specimens examined: 35 (CEEF, CURLA, EAPZ, UNAH).
Temporal distribution: May‒December.
Hosts: Cucurbita argyrosperma K. Koch, Zea mays L. (corn), Cucurbita pepo L. (pumpkin) (Passoa 1983); Solanum lycopersicum L. (tomato), Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl. (bottle gourd) (Brailovsky 1985), and Jatropha curcas L. (Barbados nut) (Alonso and Lezcano 2014).
Brailovsky (1985) recorded Ooencyrtus submetallicus Howard (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae), Anastatus diversus Gahan (Hymenoptera: Eupelmidae), and Gryon carinatifronsuede Say (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae) as natural enemies.
Anasa trilineata
Stål, 1870
Distribution
El Paraíso and Francisco Morazán.
Notes
NEW COUNTRY RECORD
Specimens examined: 11 (EAPZ).
Temporal distribution: May‒July.
Hosts: Sechium edule (Jacq.) Sw. and Zea mays L. (corn) (EAPZ).
Known distribution: Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Nicaragua, Paraguay, Peru, and Venezuela (Packauskas 2010).
Anasa tristis
(De Geer, 1773)
Distribution
Francisco Morazán.
Notes
Specimens examined: 6 (CEEF, EAPZ, UNAH).
Temporal distribution: May‒July.
Hosts: Cucurbita argyrosperma K. Koch, Cucurbita pepo L. (pumpkin), Citrullus vulgaris Schrad. (watermelon), and Cucumis melo L. (sweet melon) (Alston and Barnhill 2008).
In the United States this species is considered as one of the important pests of pumpkin and squash. It causes necrosis on the leaves, scars on the fruits and a rapid wilting of the plant. It is parasitized by Trichopoda pennipes (F.) (Diptera: Tachinidae) (Alston and Barnhill 2008).
Anasa uhleri
Stål, 1868
Distribution
Cortés (Brailovsky 1985).
Notes
Temporal distribution: Unknown.
Hosts: Cucurbita pepo L. (pumpkin), Opuntia streptacantha Lem. and Ageratina adenophora (Spreng.) R.M. King & H. Rob. (Brailovsky 1985).
Anisoscelis affinis
Westwood, 1840
Distribution
Atlántida, Francisco Morazán, and Olancho.
Notes
Specimens examined: 40 (CEEF, CURLA, EAPZ, UNAH).
Temporal distribution: May‒November.
Hosts: Passiflora edulis Sims (passion fruit) (EAPZ), Passiflora quadrangularis L. (badea) (Lerma et al. 1986), and Solanum betaceum Cavanilles (tree tomato) (Lucas et al. 2010).
It is considered as one of the main pests of tree tomato in Ecuador (Lucas et al. 2010).
Camptischium clavipes
(F., 1803)
Distribution
Atlántida.
Notes
NEW COUNTRY RECORD
Specimens examined: 8 (EAPZ).
Temporal distribution: February.
Hosts: Solanum melongena L. (eggplant) (King and Saunders 1984).
Known distribution: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Guyana, Lesser Antilles, Panama, and Uruguay (Packauskas 2010).
This species sucks sap from tender shoots and fruits on eggplant plantations. It can cause decay and deformation to fruits (King and Saunders 1984).
Catorhintha apicalis
(Dallas, 1852)
Distribution
Distribution in Honduras unknown (Packauskas 2010).
Notes
Temporal distribution: June‒September (Báez and Cervantes 2014).
Hosts: Mirabilis jalapa L., Nolina parviflora Kunth (Hemsl.), Sphaeralcea sp., and Gossypium sp. (Báez and Cervantes 2014).
Catorhintha guttula
(F., 1794)
Distribution
Atlántida, Choluteca, Comayagua, and La Paz.
Notes
Specimens examined: 1 (CURLA).
Temporal distribution: July.
Hosts: Phaseolus vulgaris L. (beans), Zea mays L. (corn) (Passoa 1983); Mirabilis jalapa L. (Cervantes et al. 2014); Cirsium sp., Artemisia vulgaris L., Cucurbita pepo L. (pumpkin), Lyonia sp., Crotalaria sp., Glycine max (L.) Merr. (soy), Gossypium hirsutum L. (cotton), Sida sp., Mimosa pudica L. Mirabilis sp. Ricinus sp., Boerhavia sp., Oryza sativa L. (rice), Solanum lycopersicum L. (tomato), Theobroma sp., and Waltheria americana L. (Maes and Goellner-Scheiding 1993).
Catorhintha selector
Stål, 1860
Distribution
Distribution in Honduras unknown (Brailovsky and Garcia 1987).
Notes
Hosts: Gossypium herbaceum L. (cotton), Boerhaavia diffusa L., Coffea arabica L. (coffee), Waltheria sp. (Maes and Goellner-Scheiding 1993), and Mirabilis jalapa L. (Cervantes et al. 2014).
This species is frequently associated with Nyctaginaceae (Cervantes et al. 2014).
Cebrenis danieli
Brailovsky, 1995
Distribution
Comayagua (Brailovsky 1995).
Notes
Temporal distribution: Unknown.
Hosts: Neurolaena lobata (L.) R. Br. ex Cass., Mikania scandens (L.) Willd., and Verbesina sp. (Brailovsky 1995).
Cebreniscella exitiosa
(Brailovsky, 1984)
Distribution
Distribution in Honduras unknown (Packauskas 2010).
Notes
Temporal distribution: Unknown.
Hosts: Unknown.
Cebrenistella caltumae
Brailovsky, 2013
Distribution
Distribution in Honduras unknown (Brailovsky 2013).
Notes
Temporal distribution: Unknown.
Hosts: Unknown.
Chariesterus moestus
Burmeister, 1835
Distribution
Comayagua and Francisco Morazán.
Notes
Specimens examined: 11 (EAPZ).
Temporal distribution: May, June, July, October, and December.
Hosts: Oryza sativa L. (rice), Asparagus officinalis L. (asparagus) (EAPZ), and Jatropha curcas L. (Barbados nut) (Alonso and Lezcano 2014).
Recorded in Fabaceae (Maes and Goellner-Scheiding 1993).
Chelinidea tabulata
(Burmeister, 1835)
Distribution
Comayagua and Francisco Morazán.
Notes
Specimens examined: 6 (CEEF).
Temporal distribution: May and October.
Hosts: Opuntia pilifera F.A.C. Weber and Opuntia imbricata (Haw.) DC. (Brailovsky et al. 1994).
Cimolus vitticeps
Stål, 1862
Distribution
Distribution in Honduras unknown (Packauskas 2010).
Notes
Temporal distribution: Unknown.
Hosts: Unknown.
Diactor bilineatus
(F., 1803)
Distribution
Atlántida.
Notes
NEW COUNTRY RECORD
Number of specimens: 2 (CURLA).
Temporal distribution: July.
Hosts: Passiflora edulis Sims (passion fruit) (Oliveira and Frizzas 2014).
Known distribution: Brazil (Packauskas 2010).
It is considered one of the most important pests of passion fruit in Brazil (Oliveira and Frizzas 2014).
Holhymenia histrio
(F., 1803)
Distribution
Atlántida, Francisco Morazán, and Olancho.
Notes
NEW COUNTRY RECORD
Specimens examined: 9 (EAPZ)
Temporal distribution: February‒July.
Hosts: Passiflora edulis Sims (passion fruit) (EAPZ), Passiflora nitida Kunth, Passiflora coccinea Aublet, Passiflora gibertii Brown, and Passiflora alata Curtis (Baldin and Boiça 1999).
Known distribution: Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, French Guiana, Nicaragua, Paraguay, Suriname, and Uruguay (Packauskas 2010).
This species is considered an important pest of passion fruit in Brazil (Baldin and Boiça 1999).
Hypselonotus fulvus
(De Geer, 1773)
Distribution
Atlántida and La Paz.
Notes
Specimens examined: 5 (CURLA).
Temporal distribution: August‒September.
Hosts: Zea mays L. (corn), Phaseolus vulgaris L. (beans) (Passoa 1983), (Maes and Goellner-Scheiding 1993); Ananas comosus L. (pineapple) (Arellano et al. 2015), Psidium guajava L., Persea americana Miller (avocado), and Gossypium hirsutum L. (cotton) (Pires et al. 2013).
Hypselonotus interruptus
Hahn, 1833
Distribution
Atlántida, Choluteca, Comayagua, Cortés, El Paraíso, Francisco Morazán, Gracias a Dios, and Yoro.
Notes
Specimens examined: 102 (CEEF, CURLA, EAPZ, UNAH).
Temporal distribution: February‒July.
Hosts: Eupatorium sp., Rubus adenotrichos Schltdl., Gossypium hirsutum L. (cotton),
Hosts: Litchi chinensis Sonn., Oryza sativa L. (Rice) (Passoa 1983); Ananas comosus L. (pineapple) (Arellano et al. 2015); Citrus limon (L.) Osbeck (lemon) (USDA 2015); Casearia sylvestris Swartz, Campomanesia xanthocarpa (Mart.) O. Berg., Myrciaria rivularis (Cambess) O. Berg, Acacia meanrsii De Wild., Caesalpinia pluviosa DC., and Cupressus macrocarpa Hart. (cypress) (Thum and Costa 1997).
Hypselonotus lineatus
Stål, 1862
Distribution
Atlántida and Francisco Morazán.
Notes
Specimens examined: 9 (CURLA, EAPZ).
Temporal distribution: January, May‒July.
Hosts: Annona reticulata L. (custard‒apple), Glycine max (L.) Merr. (soy), Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers. (Johnson grass) (EAPZ), and Jatropha curcas L. (Barbados nut) (Alonso and Lezcano 2014).
Hypselonotus punctiventris
Stål, 1862
Distribution
Atlántida, Choluteca, Comayagua, Copán, Francisco Morazán, and Yoro.
Notes
Specimens examined: 119 (CEEF, EAPZ).
Temporal distribution: April‒July and September‒October.
Hosts: Sesamum indicum L. (sesame), Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers. (Johnson grass) (EAPZ); Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam. (sweet potato), Zea mays L. (corn), Coffea arabica L. (coffee), Citrus sp. (Passoa 1983), and Cirsium vulgare (Savi) Tenore (Chordas et al. 2011).
Leptoglossus brevirostris
Barber, 1862
Distribution
Olancho.
Notes
NEW COUNTRY RECORD
Specimens examined: 1 (EAPZ).
Temporal distribution: August.
Hosts: Zea mays L. (corn) (EAPZ) and Phoradendron leucarpum (Raf.) Reveal & M. C. Johnst. (Whittaker 1984)
Known distribution: Costa Rica, Mexico, and United States (Packauskas 2010).
Leptoglossus cinctus
(Herrich-Schäffer, 1836)
Distribution
Atlántida, Comayagua, Francisco Morazán, and Yoro.
Notes
Specimens examined: 39 (CEEF, CURLA, EAPZ, UNAH).
Temporal distribution: October‒November.
Hosts: Citrus sp., Psidium guajava L. (guava) (EAPZ), Cereus sp., and Opuntia sp. (Maes and Goellner-Scheiding 1993).
Leptoglossus concolor
(Walker, 1871)
Distribution
Atlántida, Comayagua, Francisco Morazán, Gracias a Dios, and Yoro.
Notes
Specimens examined: 17 (EAPZ).
Temporal distribution: May, July, September, and December.
Hosts: Anacardium occidentale L. (cashew), Bixa orellana L., Psidium guajava L., and Litchi chinensis Sonn. (Mitchell 2000).
Leptoglossus crassicornis
(Dallas, 1852)
Distribution
Yoro.
Notes
NEW COUNTRY RECORD
Specimens examined: 3 (CURLA).
Temporal distribution: August.
Hosts: Harrisia pomanensis (F.A.C. Weber ex K. Schum.) Britton & Rose, Opuntia anacantha Speg., Opuntia elata Link & Otto ex Salm-Dyck, Opuntia discolor Britton & Rose, Opuntia sulphurea Gillies ex Salm-Dyck, Opuntia paraguayensis K. Schum., Opuntia quimilo K. Schum., and Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Mill. (Coscarón and Pall 2015).
Known distribution: Argentina, Bolivia, Colombia, Paraguay, and Uruguay (Packauskas 2010). This is the first record for Central America of a species previously believed to be restricted to South America. Further research is needed to clarify the status of this species.
Leptoglossus gonagra
(F., 1775)
Distribution
Choluteca, Comayagua, Francisco Morazán, and Olancho.
Notes
Specimens examined: 40 (CEEF, EAPZ)
Temporal distribution: January, May‒July, September, and October.
Hosts: Luffa cylindrica (L.) M. Roem., Passiflora edulis Sims (Passion fruit), Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai (watermelon) (EAPZ); Momordica charantia L. (bitter melon), Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck (oranges), Punica granatum L. (grenade), Mangifera indica L. (mango), Nicotiana tabacum L. (tobacco), Cucumis melo L. (sweet melon), Citrus paradisi Macfadyen (grapefruit) (Mitchell 2000), and Jatropha curcas L. (Barbados nut) (Alonso and Lezcano 2014).
Leptoglossus lineosus
(Stål, 1862)
Distribution
Atlántida and Francisco Morazán.
Notes
NEW COUNTRY RECORD
Specimens examined: 2 (EAPZ, UNAH).
Temporal distribution: March‒April.
Hosts: Cucurbita sp. (Mitchell 2000).
Known distribution: Mexico (Packauskas 2010).
Leptoglossus oppositus
(Say, 1832)
Distribution
Atlántida and Francisco Morazán.
Notes
Specimens examined: 1 (EAPZ).
Temporal distribution: May‒July.
Hosts: Pinus sp., Cucumis sativus L. (cucumber) (Mitchell 2000); Helianthus sp., Cucurbita sp., Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai (watermelon), Carya sp., Yucca sp., Gossypium sp., Morus sp., Psidium guajava L., Zea mays L. (corn), Prunus sp., Pyrus sp., Coffea arabica L. (coffee), Datura sp., and Solanum lycopersicum L. (tomato) (Maes and Goellner-Scheiding 1993).
Maes and Goellner-Scheiding (1993) recorded Bicyrtes quadrifasciatus Lepeletier (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae) as a natural enemy in Nicaragua. Adults are known to be parasitized by Trichopoda pennipes (F.) (Diptera: Tachinidae) (Mitchell 2000).
Leptoglossus zonatus
(Dallas, 1852)
Distribution
Atlántida, Choluteca, Comayagua, Copán, Cortés, El Paraíso, Francisco Morazán, Gracias a Dios, Islas de la Bahía, Lempira, Olancho, and Yoro.
Notes
Specimens examined: 195 (CEEF, CURLA, EAPZ, UNAH).
Temporal distribution: Year long.
Hosts: Luffa cylindrica Miller, Passiflora edulis Sims (passion fruit), Asparagus officinalis L. (asparagus), Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck (orange), Solanum lycopersicum L. (tomato), Zea mays L. (corn), Punica granatum L. (grenada), Anacardium occidentale L. (cashew), Psidium guajava L., Oryza sativa L. (rice), Solanum tuberosum L. (potato) (EAPZ); Cucurbita sp., Triadica sebifera (L.) Small (Chinese tallow), Sorghum sp. (sorghum), Schizocarpum reflexum Rose, Chilopsis linearis (Cav.) Sweet, Jatropha curcas L. (Barbados nut), Actinocheita filicina (DC.) F. A. Barkley (Mitchell 2000); Helianthus sp., Crescentia sp., Hylocereus sp., Schizocarpum sp., Cucumis sp., Phaseolus sp., Persea sp., Gossypium sp., Azadirachta indica A. Juss., Musa sp., Sesamum indicum L. (sesame), and Coffea arabica L. (coffee) (Maes and Goellner-Scheiding 1993).
Leptoglossus zonatus is one of the most important and abundant pest species of coreids in Honduras. This species is parasitized by wasps of the genera Geyon, Ooencyrtus, Anastatus and Neorileya. Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae have been used successfully as a control (Mitchell 2000).
Leptoscelis quadrisignatus
(Distant, 1881)
Distribution
Distribution in Honduras unknown (Packauskas 2010).
Notes
Temporal distribution: Unknown.
Hosts: Unknown.
Lycambes andicola
(Breddin, 1903)
Distribution
Atlántida, Comayagua, and Francisco Morazán.
Notes
NEW COUNTRY RECORD
Specimens examined: 4 (CEEF, CURLA, EAPZ, UNAH).
Temporal distribution: July‒September.
Known distribution: Bolivia (Packauskas 2010).
Machtima mexicana
Stål, 1870
Distribution
Francisco Morazán.
Notes
NEW COUNTRY RECORD
Specimens examined: 7 (EAPZ, UNAH).
Temporal distribution: May, June, and August.
Known distribution: Mexico and Panama (Packauskas 2010).
Madura perfida
Stål, 1862
Distribution
Distribution in Honduras unknown (Packauskas 2010).
Notes
Temporal distribution: Unknown.
Hosts: Zea mays L. (corn) (Gibson and Carrillo 1959).
Melucha phyllocnemis
(Burmeister, 1835)
Distribution
Francisco Morazán.
Notes
NEW COUNTRY RECORD
Specimens examined: 1 (UNAH).
Temporal distribution: July.
Hosts: Neurolaena lobata (L.) R.Br. ex Cass., Mikania scandens (L.) Willd., and Verbesina sp. (Barcellos et al. 2008).
Known distribution: Bolivia, Brazil, Mexico, Colombia, and Paraguay (Packauskas 2010).
Melucha quadrivittis
Stål, 1862
Distribution
Copán, Francisco Morazán, and Olancho.
Notes
Specimens examined: 3 (UNAH).
Temporal distribution: May, September, and November.
Mozena lineolata
(Herrich-Schäffer, 1842)
Distribution
Atlántida, Francisco Morazán, and Olancho (Brailovsky and Barrera 2014).
Notes
Specimens examined: 128 (CEEF, CURLA, EAPZ, UNAH).
Temporal distribution: May‒October.
Hosts: Prosopis sp. and Atriplex sp.
Mozena lunata
(Burmeister, 1835)
Distribution
Atlántida, Comayagua, Francisco Morazán, and Yoro.
Notes
NEW COUNTRY RECORD
Specimens examined: 152 (CEEF, CURLA, EAPZ, UNAH).
Temporal distribution: May‒November.
Hosts: Malus domestica Borkh., Cassia sp. (EAPZ); Acacia farnesiana L. Willd. (Ward et al. 1977), Acacia amentacea DC., and Prosopis glandulosa Torr. (Brailovsky et al. 1995).
Known distribution: Costa Rica, Guatemala, Mexico, Nicaragua, and United States (Packauskas 2010).
Mozena lurida
(Dallas, 1852)
Distribution
Distribution in Honduras unknown (Packauskas 2010).
Notes
Temporal distribution: Unknown.
Hosts: Unknown.
Mozena lutea
(Herrich-Schaeffer, 1840)
Distribution
Distribution in Honduras unknown (Packauskas 2010).
Notes
Temporal distribution: Unknown.
Hosts: Unknown.
Nematopus lepidus
Stål, 1862
Distribution
Atlántida, Olancho, and Yoro.
Notes
NEW COUNTRY RECORD
Specimens examined: 11 (EAPZ).
Temporal distribution: March‒August.
Hosts: Persea americana Miller (avocado) (EAPZ).
Known distribution: Mexico and Panama (Packauskas 2010).
Pachylis nervosus
Dallas, 1852
Distribution
Atlántida, Comayagua, El Paraíso, Francisco Morazán, Islas de la Bahía, Olancho, and Yoro.
Notes
Specimens examined: 255 (CEEF, CURLA, EAPZ, UNAH).
Temporal distribution: Year long.
Hosts: Mimosa sp. and Prosopis laevigata (Willd.) M. C. Johnst. (Brailovsky 1995).
Paryphes anceps
Horvath, 1913
Distribution
Cortés (Horvath 1913)
Notes
Temporal distribution: Unknown.
Hosts: Unknown.
Paryphes flavocinctus
Stål, 1860
Distribution
Atlántida, Francisco Morazán, and Yoro.
Notes
Specimens examined: 8 (CURLA, EAPZ)
Temporal distribution: April‒July.
Hosts: Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai (watermelon) and Gurania sp. (Gilbert 1991).
Phthia lunata
(F., 1787)
Distribution
Atlántida, Comayagua, and Cortés.
Notes
NEW COUNTRY RECORD
Specimens examined: 5 (EAPZ).
Temporal distribution: June, August, and September.
Hosts: Capsicum annuum L. (sweet pepper) (EAPZ); Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai (watermelon), and Cucurbita sp. (Maes and Goellner-Scheiding 1993).
Known distribution: Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Mexico, Panama, Puerto Rico, and Suriname (Packauskas 2010).
This species is reported as a vector of Phytomonas sp. (Godoi et al. 2002).
Peranthus longicornis
(Dallas, 1852)
Distribution
Atlántida.
Notes
NEW COUNTRY RECORD
Specimens examined: 1 (EAPZ).
Temporal distribution: April.
Known distribution: Brazil (Packauskas 2010).
Phthiacnemia picta
(Drury, 1773)
Distribution
Atlántida, Comayagua, Choluteca, El Paraíso, and Francisco Morazán.
Notes
Specimens examined: 38 (CEEF, CURLA, EAPZ, UNAH).
Temporal distribution: May‒July, August, and September.
Hosts: Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam. (sweet potato), Solanum tuberosum L. (potato), Solanum lycopersicum L. (tomato) (EAPZ); Pisum sp., Phaseolus vulgaris L. (beans), Trifolium sp., Vicia sp., Vigna sp., Stellaria sp., Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai (watermelon), Cucurbita pepo L. (pumpkin), Cucumis sativus L. (cucumber), Momordica sp., Passiflora edulis Sims (passion fruit), Punica granatum L. (grenade), Sorghum sp., Zea mays L. (corn), Oryza sativa L. (rice), Coffea arabica L. (coffee), Sesamum indicum L. (sesame), Helianthus annuus L. (sunflower), and Nicotiana tabacum L. (tobacco) (Maes and Goellner-Scheiding 1993).
This species is considered an important pests of tomato in Brazil (Da Silva et al. 2003).
Piezogaster auriculatus
(Stål, 1862)
Distribution
Atlántida, Comayagua, Francisco Morazán, and Yoro.
Notes
Specimens examined: 54 (CEEF, CURLA, EAPZ, UNAH).
Temporal distribution: May‒October.
Hosts: Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck (oranges) and Pachyrhizus sp. (Dealy 2000).
Plapigus circumcinctus
Stål, 1860
Distribution
Atlántida, Comayagua, Francisco Morazán, and Yoro.
Notes
Specimens examined: 66 (CEEF, CURLA, EAPZ, UNAH).
Temporal distribution: May‒July and October‒December.
Hosts: Coffea arabica L. (coffee) (Maes and Goellner-Scheiding 1993).
Possaniella oblata
Brailovsky, 1999
Distribution
Atlántida.
Notes
NEW COUNTRY RECORD
Specimens examined: 1 (CURLA).
Temporal distribution: May.
Known distribution: Brazil (Packauskas 2010).
Romoniella perfecta
Brailovsky & Barrera, 2001
Distribution
Atlántida, Comayagua, Olancho, and Yoro.
Notes
Specimens examined: 9 (CEEF, EAPZ, CURLA).
Temporal distribution: February, October, and November.
Sagotylus confluens
(Say, 1832)
Distribution
Atlántida, Comayagua, Choluteca, Cortés, El Paraíso, Francisco Morazán, Islas de la Bahía, Olancho, and Yoro.
Notes
Specimens examined: 196 (CEEF, CURLA, EAPZ, UNAH).
Temporal distribution: Year long.
Hosts: Oryza sativa L. (rice), Zea mays L. (corn) (Passoa 1983), Canavalia ensiformis (L.) DC. (EAPZ); Ricinus communis L. (Valdés-Rodríguez et al. 2015), and Senna obtusifolia L. H .S. Irwin & Barneby (Palmer and Pullen 2000).
This species is considered one of the main pests of fig trees in Mexico feeding on terminal shoots and new leaves. Due to its large size, the latex loss is high and its excreta favor the establishment of fungi on the terminal buds causing them to dry (Valdés-Rodríguez et al. 2015).
Salamancaniella alternata
(Dallas, 1852)
Distribution
Atlántida and Comayagua.
Notes
Specimens examined: 7 (CURLA, EAPZ).
Temporal distribution: May, July, August‒November.
Hosts: Jatropha curcas L. (Barbados nut) (Alonso and Lezcano 2014).
Savius jurgiosus
(Stål, 1862)
Distribution
Francisco Morazán.
Notes
NEW COUNTRY RECORD
Specimens examined: 2 (EAPZ).
Temporal distribution: October.
Hosts: Baltimora sp., Buddleja sessiliflora Kunth, Prosopis sp., and Ziziphus sp.
Known distribution: Costa Rica, Guatemala, Mexico, and United States (Packauskas 2010).
Sephina limbata
Stål, 1862)
Distribution
Atlántida and Comayagua.
Notes
Specimens examined: 13 (CEEF, CURLA)
Temporal distribution: January–April.
Hosts: Unknown.
Serranoniella amblysa
Brailovsky & Barrera, 2001
Distribution
Comayagua and Yoro.
Notes
NEW COUNTRY RECORD
Specimens examined: 22 (CEEF).
Temporal distribution: June, September‒December.
Known distribution: Brazil (Packauskas 2010).
Spartocera fusca
(Thunberg, 1783)
Distribution
Comayagua and Yoro.
Notes
Specimens examined: 71 (CEEF, CURLA, EAPZ, UNAH).
Temporal distribution: Year long.
Hosts: Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam. (sweet potato), Gossypium sp. (cotton), Solanum lycopersicum L. (tomato), Solanum americanum Miller, Physalis peruviana L. (Maes and Goellner-Scheiding 1993); Solanum tuberosum L. (potato) (Passoa 1983), Solanum nigrum L. (Mitchell 2000), and Capsicum annum L. (Mitchell 2000).
Notes: Sarcophaga sternodontis Towns (Diptera: Tachinidae) is a known parasite of S. fusca in Nicaragua (Maes and Goellner-Scheiding 1993).
Staluptus marginalis
(Burmeister, 1835)
Distribution
Comayagua, Francisco Morazán, and Yoro.
Notes
NEW COUNTRY RECORD
Specimens examined: 39 (CEEF, EAPZ).
Temporal distribution: May, July, September, and October.
Hosts: Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers. (Johnson grass) (EAPZ); and Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp. (Maes and Goellner-Scheiding 1993).
Known distribution: Guatemala and Mexico (Packauskas 2010).
Thasopsis formidabilis
(Distant, 1893)
Distribution
Atlántida, Comayagua, Francisco Morazán, and Santa Bárbara
Notes
NEW COUNTRY RECORD
Specimens examined: 13 (CURLA, EAPZ).
Temporal distribution: February, May, and September.
Known distribution: Costa Rica and Panama (Packauskas 2010).
Thasus acutangulus
(Stål, 1859)
Distribution
Atlántida and Yoro.
Notes
Specimens examined: 2 (CURLA, EAPZ).
Temporal distribution: December.
Hosts: Prosopis velutina Wooton (Torre-Bueno 1945), and Pithecellobium sp. (EAPZ).
Zicca rubricator
(F., 1803)
Distribution
Unknown (Brailovsky and Cadena 1992).
Notes
Temporal distribution: Unknown.
Hosts: Schaueria calycobractea Hilsenbeck & D. L. Marshall, Chamissoa altissima (Jacq.) Kunth and Phytolacca rivinoides Kunth & C. D. Bouché (Brailovsky and Cadena 1992).
Zicca taeniola
(Dallas, 1852)
Distribution
Atlántida, El Paraíso, Francisco Morazán, and Olancho.
Notes
Specimens examined: 32 (CURLA, EAPZ).
Temporal distribution: December.
Hosts: Glycine max (L.) Merr. (soy), Solanum tuberosum L. (potato), Zea mays L. (corn), Sechium edule (Jacq.) Sw., Daucus carota L. (carrot) (EAPZ), and Capsicum annuum L. (Maes and Goellner-Scheiding 1993).
Discussion
A total of 2,036 specimens were examined. 68 species are now known from Honduras with 19 being new country records (Table 1). Seventeen species were only found recorded in literature.
Table 1.
New country records of Coreidae for Honduras
| Species | Specimens examined | Collection |
| Anasa trilineata Stål | 11 | EAPZ |
| Camptischium clavipes (F.) | 8 | EAPZ |
| Diactor bilineatus (F.) | 2 | CURLA |
| Holhymenia histrio (F.) | 9 | EAPZ |
| Leptoglossus brevirostris Barber | 1 | EAPZ |
| Leptoglossus lineosus (Stål) | 2 | EAPZ, UNAH |
| Leptoglossus crassicornis (Dallas) | 3 | CURLA |
| Lycambes andicola Breddin | 4 | All collections |
| Machtima mexicana Stål | 7 | EAPZ y UNAH |
| Melucha phyllocnemis (Burmeister) | 1 | UNAH |
| Mozena lunata (Burmeister) | 152 | All collections |
| Nematopus lepidus Stål | 11 | EAPZ |
| Peranthus longicornis (Dallas) | 1 | EAPZ |
| Phthia lunata (F.) | 5 | EAPZ |
| Possaniella oblata Brailovsky | 1 | CURLA |
| Savius jurgiosus (Stål) | 2 | EAPZ |
| Serranoniella amblysa Brailovsky & Barrera | 22 | CEEF |
| Staluptus marginalis (Burmeister) | 39 | EAPZ, CEEF |
| Thasopsis formidabilis (Distant) | 13 | EAPZ, CURLA |
Many of the species found in Honduras are known only from one department. We suspect this is not a real reflection of the species’ distribution but collecting bias. For nine of the species there is no information on where in Honduras they occur.
Supplementary Material
Acknowledgements
We thank the curators at each of the institutions: Karla Cantarero (UNAH), Carlos Salgado (CURLA), and Oscar Leverón (CURLA). This research was funded by the Department of Agricultural Science and Production at Zamorano University.
Funding Statement
Department of Agricultural Science and Production, Zamorano University.
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