Skip to main content
The EMBO Journal logoLink to The EMBO Journal
. 1982;1(9):1049–1054. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1982.tb01295.x

Tandem CRP binding sites in the deo operon of Escherichia coli K-12.

P Valentin-Hansen
PMCID: PMC553161  PMID: 6329724

Abstract

The locations of DNA binding by the cyclic AMP receptor protein (CRP) in the deo operon of Escherichia coli have been determined by the DNase I footprinting procedure. Two high affinity sites were found around positions -35 and -90, preceding the second deo promoter. In vitro data on induction of gene fusions that join different parts of the deoP -2 regulatory region to the lac genes suggest that: (1) both CRP binding sites are needed for high expression from the deoP -2 region; and (2) negative regulation by the cytR repressor is accomplished by preventing the cAMP-CRP complex from binding to the second target.

Full text

PDF
1049

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Adhya S., Miller W. Modulation of the two promoters of the galactose operon of Escherichia coli. Nature. 1979 Jun 7;279(5713):492–494. doi: 10.1038/279492a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Alper M. D., Ames B. N. Transport of antibiotics and metabolite analogs by systems under cyclic AMP control: positive selection of Salmonella typhimurium cya and crp mutants. J Bacteriol. 1978 Jan;133(1):149–157. doi: 10.1128/jb.133.1.149-157.1978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Bernardi A., Gaillard C., Bernardi G. The specificity of five DNAases as studied by the analysis of 5'-terminal doublets. Eur J Biochem. 1975 Apr 1;52(3):451–457. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1975.tb04013.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Busby S., Irani M., Crombrugghe B. Isolation of mutant promoters in the Escherichia coli galactose operon using local mutagenesis on cloned DNA fragments. J Mol Biol. 1982 Jan 15;154(2):197–209. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(82)90060-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Casadaban M. J., Chou J., Cohen S. N. In vitro gene fusions that join an enzymatically active beta-galactosidase segment to amino-terminal fragments of exogenous proteins: Escherichia coli plasmid vectors for the detection and cloning of translational initiation signals. J Bacteriol. 1980 Aug;143(2):971–980. doi: 10.1128/jb.143.2.971-980.1980. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Dickson R. C., Abelson J., Johnson P. Nucleotide sequence changes produced by mutations in the lac promoter of Escherichia coli. J Mol Biol. 1977 Mar 25;111(1):65–75. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(77)80132-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Galas D. J., Schmitz A. DNAse footprinting: a simple method for the detection of protein-DNA binding specificity. Nucleic Acids Res. 1978 Sep;5(9):3157–3170. doi: 10.1093/nar/5.9.3157. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Hammer-Jespersen K., Munch-Ptersen A. Multiple regulation of nucleoside catabolizing enzymes: regulation of the deo operon by the cytR and deoR gene products. Mol Gen Genet. 1975;137(4):327–335. doi: 10.1007/BF00703258. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Hanze A. R. Nucleic acids. IV. The catalytic reduction of pyrimidine nucleosides (human liver deaminase inhibitors). J Am Chem Soc. 1967 Dec 6;89(25):6720–6725. doi: 10.1021/ja01001a057. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Iserentant D., Fiers W. Secondary structure of mRNA and efficiency of translation initiation. Gene. 1980 Apr;9(1-2):1–12. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(80)90163-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Jorgensen P., Collins J., Valentin-Hansen P. On the structure of the deo operon of Escherichia coli. Mol Gen Genet. 1977 Sep 21;155(1):93–102. doi: 10.1007/BF00268565. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Le Grice S. F., Matzura H., Marcoli R., Iida S., Bickle T. A. The catabolite-sensitive promoter for the chloramphenicol acetyl transferase gene is preceded by two binding sites for the catabolite gene activator protein. J Bacteriol. 1982 Apr;150(1):312–318. doi: 10.1128/jb.150.1.312-318.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Lee N. L., Gielow W. O., Wallace R. G. Mechanism of araC autoregulation and the domains of two overlapping promoters, Pc and PBAD, in the L-arabinose regulatory region of Escherichia coli. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Feb;78(2):752–756. doi: 10.1073/pnas.78.2.752. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Maxam A. M., Gilbert W. Sequencing end-labeled DNA with base-specific chemical cleavages. Methods Enzymol. 1980;65(1):499–560. doi: 10.1016/s0076-6879(80)65059-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. McKay D. B., Steitz T. A. Structure of catabolite gene activator protein at 2.9 A resolution suggests binding to left-handed B-DNA. Nature. 1981 Apr 30;290(5809):744–749. doi: 10.1038/290744a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Movva R. N., Green P., Nakamura K., Inouye M. Interaction of cAMP receptor protein with the ompA gene, a gene for a major outer membrane protein of Escherichia coli. FEBS Lett. 1981 Jun 15;128(2):186–190. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(81)80077-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. O'Neill M. C., Amass K., de Crombrugghe B. Molecuar model of the DNA interaction site for the cyclic AMP receptor protein. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Apr;78(4):2213–2217. doi: 10.1073/pnas.78.4.2213. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Ogden S., Haggerty D., Stoner C. M., Kolodrubetz D., Schleif R. The Escherichia coli L-arabinose operon: binding sites of the regulatory proteins and a mechanism of positive and negative regulation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Jun;77(6):3346–3350. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.6.3346. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Queen C., Rosenberg M. A promoter of pBR322 activated by cAMP receptor protein. Nucleic Acids Res. 1981 Jul 24;9(14):3365–3377. doi: 10.1093/nar/9.14.3365. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Schmitz A. Cyclic AMP receptor proteins interacts with lactose operator DNA. Nucleic Acids Res. 1981 Jan 24;9(2):277–292. doi: 10.1093/nar/9.2.277. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Schwartz M., Roa M., Débarbouillé M. Mutations that affect lamB gene expression at a posttranscriptional level. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 May;78(5):2937–2941. doi: 10.1073/pnas.78.5.2937. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Simpson R. B. Interaction of the cAMP receptor protein with the lac promoter. Nucleic Acids Res. 1980 Feb 25;8(4):759–766. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Taniguchi T., O'Neill M., de Crombrugghe B. Interaction site of Escherichia coli cyclic AMP receptor protein on DNA of galactose operon promoters. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Oct;76(10):5090–5094. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.10.5090. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Valentin-Hansen P., Aiba H., Schümperli D. The structure of tandem regulatory regions in the deo operon of Escherichia coli K12. EMBO J. 1982;1(3):317–322. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1982.tb01167.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Valentin-Hansen P., Boëtius F., Hammer-Jespersen K., Svendsen I. The primary structure of Escherichia coli K12 2-deoxyribose 5-phosphate aldolase. Nucleotide sequence of the deoC gene and the amino acid sequence of the enzyme. Eur J Biochem. 1982 Jul;125(3):561–566. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1982.tb06719.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Valentin-Hansen P., Hammer-Jespersen K., Buxton R. S. Evidence for the existence of three promoters for the deo operon of Escherichia coli K12 in vitro. J Mol Biol. 1979 Sep 5;133(1):1–17. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(79)90248-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Valentin-Hansen P., Svenningsen B. A., Munch-Petersen A., Hammer-Jespersen K. Regulation of the deo operon in Escherichia coli: the double negative control of the deo operon by the cytR and deoR repressors in a DNA directed in vitro system. Mol Gen Genet. 1978 Feb 16;159(2):191–202. doi: 10.1007/BF00270893. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Zubay G. In vitro synthesis of protein in microbial systems. Annu Rev Genet. 1973;7:267–287. doi: 10.1146/annurev.ge.07.120173.001411. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The EMBO Journal are provided here courtesy of Nature Publishing Group

RESOURCES