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. 1982;1(11):1455–1460. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1982.tb01337.x

Genomic clones of a wild-type allele and a transposable element-induced mutant allele of the sucrose synthase gene of Zea mays L

M Geiser 1,1, E Weck 1, HP Döring 1, W Werr 1, U Courage-Tebbe 1, E Tillmann 1, P Starlinger 1,*
PMCID: PMC553231  PMID: 16453438

Abstract

In an attempt to isolate the transposable genetic element Ds from Zea mays L., we cloned DNA fragments hybridizing to a cDNA clone derived from the sucrose synthase gene in a λ vector (λ::Zm Sh). The fragments cloned from wild-type and from the Ds-induced mutant sh-m5933 (λ::Zm sh-m5933) share a segment 6 kb long while a contiguous segment of 15 kb of λ::Zm sh-m5933 (mutant-derived DNA) does not hybridize to the DNA segment cloned from the wild-type. Restriction maps are given, and the junction point between the two DNA segments in the mutant clone was determined. Hybridization of DNA fragments, present in the wild-type DNA of λ::Zm Sh, but not in the mutant clone, λ::Zm sh-m5933, to genomic DNA of sh-m5933 showed that no part of this DNA is deleted. It cannot be said whether the DNA found in the mutant, but not in the wild-type clone, has been brought there by Ds insertion or by another Ds-dependent DNA rearrangement. The mutant-derived DNA was hybridized to genomic DNA of various maize lines digested by several restriction endonucleases. Approximately 40 bands were detected. The mutant-derived DNA contains two pairs of inverted repeats several hundred nucleotide pairs long, one of which is located at the junction to wild-type-derived DNA.

Keywords: endosperm, maize, shrunken gene, sucrose synthase, transposable element Ds

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