Skip to main content
NCBI home page
The EMBO Journal logoLink to The EMBO Journal
. 1987 Jul;6(7):1945–1950. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1987.tb02456.x

New subgroups in the human T cell rearranging V gamma gene locus.

A Forster 1, S Huck 1, N Ghanem 1, M P Lefranc 1, T H Rabbitts 1
PMCID: PMC553581  PMID: 2820713

Abstract

Two new V gamma genes in humans are described from rearrangement in T cell lines, which constitute single members of new V gene subgroups of the T-cell rearranging gamma (TRG gamma) locus. These two genes (herein designated as belonging to V gamma III and V gamma IV subgroups) are located between V gamma I/V gamma II subgroups and the constant (C) gamma genes. The existence of these new genes brings the number of different, potentially useable, human TRG V gamma genes to eight (excluding at least five pseudo V gamma genes) and the number of distinct subgroups to four. Polymorphism in the sequence of the V gamma II subgroup gene is also described and rearranged fragment sizes which make possible an unequivocal assignment of a V gamma rearrangement are given. These results extend previous conclusions of the inherited diversity of the human TRG V gamma locus.

Full text

PDF
1945

Images in this article

1947Fig. 3.
on p.1947
1948Fig. 5.
on p.1948

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Alitalo K., Schwab M., Lin C. C., Varmus H. E., Bishop J. M. Homogeneously staining chromosomal regions contain amplified copies of an abundantly expressed cellular oncogene (c-myc) in malignant neuroendocrine cells from a human colon carcinoma. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Mar;80(6):1707–1711. doi: 10.1073/pnas.80.6.1707. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Bank I., DePinho R. A., Brenner M. B., Cassimeris J., Alt F. W., Chess L. A functional T3 molecule associated with a novel heterodimer on the surface of immature human thymocytes. Nature. 1986 Jul 10;322(6075):179–181. doi: 10.1038/322179a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Brenner M. B., McLean J., Dialynas D. P., Strominger J. L., Smith J. A., Owen F. L., Seidman J. G., Ip S., Rosen F., Krangel M. S. Identification of a putative second T-cell receptor. Nature. 1986 Jul 10;322(6075):145–149. doi: 10.1038/322145a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Chen Z., Le Paslier D., Dausset J., Degos L., Flandrin G., Cohen D., Sigaux F. Human T cell gamma genes are frequently rearranged in B-lineage acute lymphoblastic leukemias but not in chronic B cell proliferations. J Exp Med. 1987 Apr 1;165(4):1000–1015. doi: 10.1084/jem.165.4.1000. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Dialynas D. P., Murre C., Quertermous T., Boss J. M., Leiden J. M., Seidman J. G., Strominger J. L. Cloning and sequence analysis of complementary DNA encoding an aberrantly rearranged human T-cell gamma chain. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 Apr;83(8):2619–2623. doi: 10.1073/pnas.83.8.2619. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Hayday A. C., Saito H., Gillies S. D., Kranz D. M., Tanigawa G., Eisen H. N., Tonegawa S. Structure, organization, and somatic rearrangement of T cell gamma genes. Cell. 1985 Feb;40(2):259–269. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(85)90140-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Hecht F., Morgan R., Hecht B. K., Smith S. D. Common region on chromosome 14 in T-cell leukemia and lymphoma. Science. 1984 Dec 21;226(4681):1445–1447. doi: 10.1126/science.6438800. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Iwamoto A., Rupp F., Ohashi P. S., Walker C. L., Pircher H., Joho R., Hengartner H., Mak T. W. T cell-specific gamma genes in C57BL/10 mice. Sequence and expression of new constant and variable region genes. J Exp Med. 1986 May 1;163(5):1203–1212. doi: 10.1084/jem.163.5.1203. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Kranz D. M., Saito H., Heller M., Takagaki Y., Haas W., Eisen H. N., Tonegawa S. Limited diversity of the rearranged T-cell gamma gene. 1985 Feb 28-Mar 6Nature. 313(6005):752–755. doi: 10.1038/313752a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. LeFranc M. P., Forster A., Baer R., Stinson M. A., Rabbitts T. H. Diversity and rearrangement of the human T cell rearranging gamma genes: nine germ-line variable genes belonging to two subgroups. Cell. 1986 Apr 25;45(2):237–246. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(86)90388-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Lefranc M. P., Forster A., Rabbitts T. H. Genetic polymorphism and exon changes of the constant regions of the human T-cell rearranging gene gamma. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 Dec;83(24):9596–9600. doi: 10.1073/pnas.83.24.9596. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Lefranc M. P., Forster A., Rabbitts T. H. Rearrangement of two distinct T-cell gamma-chain variable-region genes in human DNA. 1986 Jan 30-Feb 5Nature. 319(6052):420–422. doi: 10.1038/319420a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Lefranc M. P., Rabbitts T. H. Two tandemly organized human genes encoding the T-cell gamma constant-region sequences show multiple rearrangement in different T-cell types. Nature. 1985 Aug 1;316(6027):464–466. doi: 10.1038/316464a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Moingeon P., Ythier A., Goubin G., Faure F., Nowill A., Delmon L., Rainaud M., Forestier F., Daffos F., Bohuon C. A unique T-cell receptor complex expressed on human fetal lymphocytes displaying natural-killer-like activity. Nature. 1986 Oct 16;323(6089):638–640. doi: 10.1038/323638a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Murre C., Waldmann R. A., Morton C. C., Bongiovanni K. F., Waldmann T. A., Shows T. B., Seidman J. G. Human gamma-chain genes are rearranged in leukaemic T cells and map to the short arm of chromosome 7. Nature. 1985 Aug 8;316(6028):549–552. doi: 10.1038/316549a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Quertermous T., Strauss W., Murre C., Dialynas D. P., Strominger J. L., Seidman J. G. Human T-cell gamma genes contain N segments and have marked junctional variability. Nature. 1986 Jul 10;322(6075):184–187. doi: 10.1038/322184a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Raulet D. H., Garman R. D., Saito H., Tonegawa S. Developmental regulation of T-cell receptor gene expression. Nature. 1985 Mar 7;314(6006):103–107. doi: 10.1038/314103a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Rigby P. W., Dieckmann M., Rhodes C., Berg P. Labeling deoxyribonucleic acid to high specific activity in vitro by nick translation with DNA polymerase I. J Mol Biol. 1977 Jun 15;113(1):237–251. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(77)90052-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Saito H., Kranz D. M., Takagaki Y., Hayday A. C., Eisen H. N., Tonegawa S. Complete primary structure of a heterodimeric T-cell receptor deduced from cDNA sequences. 1984 Jun 28-Jul 4Nature. 309(5971):757–762. doi: 10.1038/309757a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Sanger F., Nicklen S., Coulson A. R. DNA sequencing with chain-terminating inhibitors. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Dec;74(12):5463–5467. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.12.5463. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Southern E. M. Detection of specific sequences among DNA fragments separated by gel electrophoresis. J Mol Biol. 1975 Nov 5;98(3):503–517. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(75)80083-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Staden R. The current status and portability of our sequence handling software. Nucleic Acids Res. 1986 Jan 10;14(1):217–231. doi: 10.1093/nar/14.1.217. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Vieira J., Messing J. The pUC plasmids, an M13mp7-derived system for insertion mutagenesis and sequencing with synthetic universal primers. Gene. 1982 Oct;19(3):259–268. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(82)90015-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Weiss A., Newton M., Crommie D. Expression of T3 in association with a molecule distinct from the T-cell antigen receptor heterodimer. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 Sep;83(18):6998–7002. doi: 10.1073/pnas.83.18.6998. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The EMBO Journal are provided here courtesy of Nature Publishing Group

RESOURCES