Skip to main content
The EMBO Journal logoLink to The EMBO Journal
. 1987 Dec 1;6(12):3647–3653. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1987.tb02697.x

The structure of cell adhesion molecule uvomorulin. Insights into the molecular mechanism of Ca2+-dependent cell adhesion.

M Ringwald 1, R Schuh 1, D Vestweber 1, H Eistetter 1, F Lottspeich 1, J Engel 1, R Dölz 1, F Jähnig 1, J Epplen 1, S Mayer 1, et al.
PMCID: PMC553833  PMID: 3501370

Abstract

We have determined the amino acid sequence of the Ca2+-dependent cell adhesion molecule uvomorulin as it appears on the cell surface. The extracellular part of the molecule exhibits three internally repeated domains of 112 residues which are most likely generated by gene duplication. Each of the repeated domains contains two highly conserved units which could represent putative Ca2+-binding sites. Secondary structure predictions suggest that the putative Ca2+-binding units are located in external loops at the surface of the protein. The protein sequence exhibits a single membrane-spanning region and a cytoplasmic domain. Sequence comparison reveals extensive homology to the chicken L-CAM. Both uvomorulin and L-CAM are identical in 65% of their entire amino acid sequence suggesting a common origin for both CAMs.

Full text

PDF

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Aebersold R. H., Teplow D. B., Hood L. E., Kent S. B. Electroblotting onto activated glass. High efficiency preparation of proteins from analytical sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gels for direct sequence analysis. J Biol Chem. 1986 Mar 25;261(9):4229–4238. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Anderson S., Bankier A. T., Barrell B. G., de Bruijn M. H., Coulson A. R., Drouin J., Eperon I. C., Nierlich D. P., Roe B. A., Sanger F. Sequence and organization of the human mitochondrial genome. Nature. 1981 Apr 9;290(5806):457–465. doi: 10.1038/290457a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Aviv H., Leder P. Purification of biologically active globin messenger RNA by chromatography on oligothymidylic acid-cellulose. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1972 Jun;69(6):1408–1412. doi: 10.1073/pnas.69.6.1408. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Behrens J., Birchmeier W., Goodman S. L., Imhof B. A. Dissociation of Madin-Darby canine kidney epithelial cells by the monoclonal antibody anti-arc-1: mechanistic aspects and identification of the antigen as a component related to uvomorulin. J Cell Biol. 1985 Oct;101(4):1307–1315. doi: 10.1083/jcb.101.4.1307. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Benton W. D., Davis R. W. Screening lambdagt recombinant clones by hybridization to single plaques in situ. Science. 1977 Apr 8;196(4286):180–182. doi: 10.1126/science.322279. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Bibb M. J., Van Etten R. A., Wright C. T., Walberg M. W., Clayton D. A. Sequence and gene organization of mouse mitochondrial DNA. Cell. 1981 Oct;26(2 Pt 2):167–180. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(81)90300-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Boller K., Vestweber D., Kemler R. Cell-adhesion molecule uvomorulin is localized in the intermediate junctions of adult intestinal epithelial cells. J Cell Biol. 1985 Jan;100(1):327–332. doi: 10.1083/jcb.100.1.327. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Chou P. Y., Fasman G. D. Empirical predictions of protein conformation. Annu Rev Biochem. 1978;47:251–276. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bi.47.070178.001343. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Damsky C. H., Richa J., Solter D., Knudsen K., Buck C. A. Identification and purification of a cell surface glycoprotein mediating intercellular adhesion in embryonic and adult tissue. Cell. 1983 Sep;34(2):455–466. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(83)90379-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Dretzen G., Bellard M., Sassone-Corsi P., Chambon P. A reliable method for the recovery of DNA fragments from agarose and acrylamide gels. Anal Biochem. 1981 Apr;112(2):295–298. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(81)90296-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Drouven B. J., Evans C. H. Collagen fibrillogenesis in the presence of lanthanides. J Biol Chem. 1986 Sep 5;261(25):11792–11797. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Fujii-Kuriyama Y., Mizukami Y., Kawajiri K., Sogawa K., Muramatsu M. Primary structure of a cytochrome P-450: coding nucleotide sequence of phenobarbital-inducible cytochrome P-450 cDNA from rat liver. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 May;79(9):2793–2797. doi: 10.1073/pnas.79.9.2793. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Gallin W. J., Edelman G. M., Cunningham B. A. Characterization of L-CAM, a major cell adhesion molecule from embryonic liver cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Feb;80(4):1038–1042. doi: 10.1073/pnas.80.4.1038. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Gallin W. J., Sorkin B. C., Edelman G. M., Cunningham B. A. Sequence analysis of a cDNA clone encoding the liver cell adhesion molecule, L-CAM. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987 May;84(9):2808–2812. doi: 10.1073/pnas.84.9.2808. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Garnier J., Osguthorpe D. J., Robson B. Analysis of the accuracy and implications of simple methods for predicting the secondary structure of globular proteins. J Mol Biol. 1978 Mar 25;120(1):97–120. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(78)90297-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Geisow M. J., Fritsche U., Hexham J. M., Dash B., Johnson T. A consensus amino-acid sequence repeat in Torpedo and mammalian Ca2+-dependent membrane-binding proteins. Nature. 1986 Apr 17;320(6063):636–638. doi: 10.1038/320636a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Gingeras T. R., Sciaky D., Gelinas R. E., Bing-Dong J., Yen C. E., Kelly M. M., Bullock P. A., Parsons B. L., O'Neill K. E., Roberts R. J. Nucleotide sequences from the adenovirus-2 genome. J Biol Chem. 1982 Nov 25;257(22):13475–13491. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Gubler U., Hoffman B. J. A simple and very efficient method for generating cDNA libraries. Gene. 1983 Nov;25(2-3):263–269. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(83)90230-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Gumbiner B., Simons K. A functional assay for proteins involved in establishing an epithelial occluding barrier: identification of a uvomorulin-like polypeptide. J Cell Biol. 1986 Feb;102(2):457–468. doi: 10.1083/jcb.102.2.457. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Hauschka P. V., Carr S. A. Calcium-dependent alpha-helical structure in osteocalcin. Biochemistry. 1982 May 11;21(10):2538–2547. doi: 10.1021/bi00539a038. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Hohn B., Murray K. Packaging recombinant DNA molecules into bacteriophage particles in vitro. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Aug;74(8):3259–3263. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.8.3259. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Hubbard S. C., Ivatt R. J. Synthesis and processing of asparagine-linked oligosaccharides. Annu Rev Biochem. 1981;50:555–583. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bi.50.070181.003011. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Hyafil F., Babinet C., Jacob F. Cell-cell interactions in early embryogenesis: a molecular approach to the role of calcium. Cell. 1981 Nov;26(3 Pt 1):447–454. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(81)90214-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Hyafil F., Morello D., Babinet C., Jacob F. A cell surface glycoprotein involved in the compaction of embryonal carcinoma cells and cleavage stage embryos. Cell. 1980 Oct;21(3):927–934. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(80)90456-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Jackson C. M., Nemerson Y. Blood coagulation. Annu Rev Biochem. 1980;49:765–811. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bi.49.070180.004001. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Kemler R., Babinet C., Eisen H., Jacob F. Surface antigen in early differentiation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Oct;74(10):4449–4452. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.10.4449. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Klämbt C., Schmidt O. Developmental expression and tissue distribution of the lethal (2) giant larvae protein of Drosophila melanogaster. EMBO J. 1986 Nov;5(11):2955–2961. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1986.tb04592.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Kretsinger R. H. Structure and evolution of calcium-modulated proteins. CRC Crit Rev Biochem. 1980;8(2):119–174. doi: 10.3109/10409238009105467. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Kyte J., Doolittle R. F. A simple method for displaying the hydropathic character of a protein. J Mol Biol. 1982 May 5;157(1):105–132. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(82)90515-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Laemmli U. K. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature. 1970 Aug 15;227(5259):680–685. doi: 10.1038/227680a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. Lawler J., Hynes R. O. The structure of human thrombospondin, an adhesive glycoprotein with multiple calcium-binding sites and homologies with several different proteins. J Cell Biol. 1986 Nov;103(5):1635–1648. doi: 10.1083/jcb.103.5.1635. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. Maruyama K., Mikawa T., Ebashi S. Detection of calcium binding proteins by 45Ca autoradiography on nitrocellulose membrane after sodium dodecyl sulfate gel electrophoresis. J Biochem. 1984 Feb;95(2):511–519. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a134633. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  33. Messing J., Vieira J. A new pair of M13 vectors for selecting either DNA strand of double-digest restriction fragments. Gene. 1982 Oct;19(3):269–276. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(82)90016-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  34. Mole J. E., Anderson J. K., Davison E. A., Woods D. E. Complete primary structure for the zymogen of human complement factor B. J Biol Chem. 1984 Mar 25;259(6):3407–3412. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  35. Peyriéras N., Hyafil F., Louvard D., Ploegh H. L., Jacob F. Uvomorulin: a nonintegral membrane protein of early mouse embryo. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Oct;80(20):6274–6277. doi: 10.1073/pnas.80.20.6274. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  36. Peyriéras N., Louvard D., Jacob F. Characterization of antigens recognized by monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies directed against uvomorulin. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1985 Dec;82(23):8067–8071. doi: 10.1073/pnas.82.23.8067. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  37. Ross A. H., Radhakrishnan R., Robson R. J., Khorana H. G. The transmembrane domain of glycophorin A as studied by cross-linking using photoactivatable phospholipids. J Biol Chem. 1982 Apr 25;257(8):4152–4161. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  38. Rüther U., Müller-Hill B. Easy identification of cDNA clones. EMBO J. 1983;2(10):1791–1794. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1983.tb01659.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  39. Sabatini D. D., Kreibich G., Morimoto T., Adesnik M. Mechanisms for the incorporation of proteins in membranes and organelles. J Cell Biol. 1982 Jan;92(1):1–22. doi: 10.1083/jcb.92.1.1. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  40. Sanger F., Coulson A. R., Hong G. F., Hill D. F., Petersen G. B. Nucleotide sequence of bacteriophage lambda DNA. J Mol Biol. 1982 Dec 25;162(4):729–773. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(82)90546-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  41. Sanger F., Nicklen S., Coulson A. R. DNA sequencing with chain-terminating inhibitors. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Dec;74(12):5463–5467. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.12.5463. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  42. Schuh R., Vestweber D., Riede I., Ringwald M., Rosenberg U. B., Jäckle H., Kemler R. Molecular cloning of the mouse cell adhesion molecule uvomorulin: cDNA contains a B1-related sequence. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 Mar;83(5):1364–1368. doi: 10.1073/pnas.83.5.1364. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  43. Shirayoshi Y., Hatta K., Hosoda M., Tsunasawa S., Sakiyama F., Takeichi M. Cadherin cell adhesion molecules with distinct binding specificities share a common structure. EMBO J. 1986 Oct;5(10):2485–2488. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1986.tb04525.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  44. Southern E. M. Detection of specific sequences among DNA fragments separated by gel electrophoresis. J Mol Biol. 1975 Nov 5;98(3):503–517. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(75)80083-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  45. Stuart D. I., Acharya K. R., Walker N. P., Smith S. G., Lewis M., Phillips D. C. Alpha-lactalbumin possesses a novel calcium binding loop. Nature. 1986 Nov 6;324(6092):84–87. doi: 10.1038/324084a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  46. Szebenyi D. M., Moffat K. The refined structure of vitamin D-dependent calcium-binding protein from bovine intestine. Molecular details, ion binding, and implications for the structure of other calcium-binding proteins. J Biol Chem. 1986 Jul 5;261(19):8761–8777. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  47. Thiery J. P., Delouvée A., Gallin W. J., Cunningham B. A., Edelman G. M. Ontogenetic expression of cell adhesion molecules: L-CAM is found in epithelia derived from the three primary germ layers. Dev Biol. 1984 Mar;102(1):61–78. doi: 10.1016/0012-1606(84)90175-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  48. Thomas P. S. Hybridization of denatured RNA and small DNA fragments transferred to nitrocellulose. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Sep;77(9):5201–5205. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.9.5201. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  49. Tomita M., Marchesi V. T. Amino-acid sequence and oligosaccharide attachment sites of human erythrocyte glycophorin. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1975 Aug;72(8):2964–2968. doi: 10.1073/pnas.72.8.2964. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  50. Tufty R. M., Kretsinger R. H. Troponin and parvalbumin calcium binding regions predicted in myosin light chain and T4 lysozyme. Science. 1975 Jan 17;187(4172):167–169. doi: 10.1126/science.1111094. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  51. Ullrich A., Coussens L., Hayflick J. S., Dull T. J., Gray A., Tam A. W., Lee J., Yarden Y., Libermann T. A., Schlessinger J. Human epidermal growth factor receptor cDNA sequence and aberrant expression of the amplified gene in A431 epidermoid carcinoma cells. 1984 May 31-Jun 6Nature. 309(5967):418–425. doi: 10.1038/309418a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  52. Vestweber D., Kemler R. Identification of a putative cell adhesion domain of uvomorulin. EMBO J. 1985 Dec 16;4(13A):3393–3398. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1985.tb04095.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  53. Vestweber D., Kemler R. Rabbit antiserum against a purified surface glycoprotein decompacts mouse preimplantation embryos and reacts with specific adult tissues. Exp Cell Res. 1984 May;152(1):169–178. doi: 10.1016/0014-4827(84)90241-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  54. Vestweber D., Kemler R. Some structural and functional aspects of the cell adhesion molecule uvomorulin. Cell Differ. 1984 Dec;15(2-4):269–273. doi: 10.1016/0045-6039(84)90084-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  55. Williams R. J. The physics and chemistry of the calcium-binding proteins. Ciba Found Symp. 1986;122:145–161. doi: 10.1002/9780470513347.ch9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  56. Yoshida-Noro C., Suzuki N., Takeichi M. Molecular nature of the calcium-dependent cell-cell adhesion system in mouse teratocarcinoma and embryonic cells studied with a monoclonal antibody. Dev Biol. 1984 Jan;101(1):19–27. doi: 10.1016/0012-1606(84)90112-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The EMBO Journal are provided here courtesy of Nature Publishing Group

RESOURCES