Skip to main content
PMC home page
The EMBO Journal logoLink to The EMBO Journal
. 1985 Jan;4(1):147–153. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1985.tb02329.x

Isolation and chromosomal location of putative vitelline membrane genes in Drosophila melanogaster.

M N Mindrinos, L J Scherer, F J Garcini, H Kwan, K A Jacobs, W H Petri
PMCID: PMC554163  PMID: 3926479

Abstract

cDNA clones for two Drosophila vitelline membrane genes have been identified on the basis of: (i) stage and tissue specificity of transcription and (ii) size and amino acid content of the translation product. Cross-hybridization data suggest that DmcMM99 and DmcMM115 are members of a multi-gene family which includes at least three members, all of which reside on the left arm of the second chromosome. DmcMM99 and DmcMM115 originate from polytene band positions 34C and 26A, respectively. A third, cross-hybridizing gene resides at position 32EF. Southern analysis of a genomic clone, lambda LS1, homologous to DmcMM115, indicates that two vitelline membrane genes may be clustered at the 26A site.

Full text

PDF

Images in this article

148Fig. 1.
on p.148
148Fig. 2.
on p.148
149Fig. 3.
on p.149
149Fig. 4.
on p.149
151Fig. 6.
on p.151
151Fig. 8.
on p.151

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Barnett T., Pachl C., Gergen J. P., Wensink P. C. The isolation and characterization of Drosophila yolk protein genes. Cell. 1980 Oct;21(3):729–738. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(80)90436-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Beadle G. W., Ephrussi B. The Differentiation of Eye Pigments in Drosophila as Studied by Transplantation. Genetics. 1936 May;21(3):225–247. doi: 10.1093/genetics/21.3.225. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Benton W. D., Davis R. W. Screening lambdagt recombinant clones by hybridization to single plaques in situ. Science. 1977 Apr 8;196(4286):180–182. doi: 10.1126/science.322279. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Birnboim H. C., Doly J. A rapid alkaline extraction procedure for screening recombinant plasmid DNA. Nucleic Acids Res. 1979 Nov 24;7(6):1513–1523. doi: 10.1093/nar/7.6.1513. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Blobel G., Dobberstein B. Transfer of proteins across membranes. I. Presence of proteolytically processed and unprocessed nascent immunoglobulin light chains on membrane-bound ribosomes of murine myeloma. J Cell Biol. 1975 Dec;67(3):835–851. doi: 10.1083/jcb.67.3.835. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Blobel G., Dobberstein B. Transfer of proteins across membranes. II. Reconstitution of functional rough microsomes from heterologous components. J Cell Biol. 1975 Dec;67(3):852–862. doi: 10.1083/jcb.67.3.852. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Bonner J. J., Pardue M. L. Ecdysone-stimulated RNA synthesis in imaginal discs of Drosophila melanogaster. Assay by in situ hybridization. Chromosoma. 1976 Oct 12;58(1):87–99. doi: 10.1007/BF00293443. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Brahic M., Haase A. T. Detection of viral sequences of low reiteration frequency by in situ hybridization. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1978 Dec;75(12):6125–6129. doi: 10.1073/pnas.75.12.6125. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Denhardt D. T. A membrane-filter technique for the detection of complementary DNA. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1966 Jun 13;23(5):641–646. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(66)90447-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Fargnoli J., Waring G. L. Identification of vitelline membrane proteins in Drosophila melanogaster. Dev Biol. 1982 Aug;92(2):306–314. doi: 10.1016/0012-1606(82)90177-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Griffin-Shea R., Thireos G., Kafatos F. C. Organization of a cluster of four chorion genes in Drosophila and its relationship to developmental expression and amplification. Dev Biol. 1982 Jun;91(2):325–336. doi: 10.1016/0012-1606(82)90039-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Hayashi S., Gillam I. C., Delaney A. D., Tener G. M. Acetylation of chromosome squashes of Drosophila melanogaster decreases the background in autoradiographs from hybridization with [125I]-labeled RNA. J Histochem Cytochem. 1978 Aug;26(8):677–679. doi: 10.1177/26.8.99471. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Hu N., Messing J. The making of strand-specific M13 probes. Gene. 1982 Mar;17(3):271–277. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(82)90143-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Kafatos F. C., Jones C. W., Efstratiadis A. Determination of nucleic acid sequence homologies and relative concentrations by a dot hybridization procedure. Nucleic Acids Res. 1979 Nov 24;7(6):1541–1552. doi: 10.1093/nar/7.6.1541. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Kalfayan L., Wensink P. C. Developmental regulation of Drosophila alpha-tubulin genes. Cell. 1982 May;29(1):91–98. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(82)90093-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Laemmli U. K. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature. 1970 Aug 15;227(5259):680–685. doi: 10.1038/227680a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Lehrach H., Diamond D., Wozney J. M., Boedtker H. RNA molecular weight determinations by gel electrophoresis under denaturing conditions, a critical reexamination. Biochemistry. 1977 Oct 18;16(21):4743–4751. doi: 10.1021/bi00640a033. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Margaritis L. H., Kafatos F. C., Petri W. H. The eggshell of Drosophila melanogaster. I. Fine structure of the layers and regions of the wild-type eggshell. J Cell Sci. 1980 Jun;43:1–35. doi: 10.1242/jcs.43.1.1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Messing J. New M13 vectors for cloning. Methods Enzymol. 1983;101:20–78. doi: 10.1016/0076-6879(83)01005-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Messing J., Vieira J. A new pair of M13 vectors for selecting either DNA strand of double-digest restriction fragments. Gene. 1982 Oct;19(3):269–276. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(82)90016-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Pardue M. L., Gall J. G. Nucleic acid hybridization to the DNA of cytological preparations. Methods Cell Biol. 1975;10:1–16. doi: 10.1016/s0091-679x(08)60727-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Petri W. H., Wyman A. R., Kafatos F. C. Specific protein synthesis in cellular differentiation. III. The eggshell proteins of Drosophila melanogaster and their program of synthesis. Dev Biol. 1976 Mar;49(1):185–199. doi: 10.1016/0012-1606(76)90266-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Quattropani S. L., Anderson E. The origin and structure of the secondary coat of the egg of Drosophila melanogaster. Z Zellforsch Mikrosk Anat. 1969;95(4):495–510. doi: 10.1007/BF00335143. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Ricciardi R. P., Miller J. S., Roberts B. E. Purification and mapping of specific mRNAs by hybridization-selection and cell-free translation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Oct;76(10):4927–4931. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.10.4927. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Rigby P. W., Dieckmann M., Rhodes C., Berg P. Labeling deoxyribonucleic acid to high specific activity in vitro by nick translation with DNA polymerase I. J Mol Biol. 1977 Jun 15;113(1):237–251. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(77)90052-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Robb J. A. Maintenance of imaginal discs of Drosophila melanogaster in chemically defined media. J Cell Biol. 1969 Jun;41(3):876–885. doi: 10.1083/jcb.41.3.876. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Sanger F., Nicklen S., Coulson A. R. DNA sequencing with chain-terminating inhibitors. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Dec;74(12):5463–5467. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.12.5463. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Southern E. M. Detection of specific sequences among DNA fragments separated by gel electrophoresis. J Mol Biol. 1975 Nov 5;98(3):503–517. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(75)80083-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Spradling A. C., Digan M. E., Mahowald A. P., Scott M., Craig E. A. Two clusters of genes for major chorion proteins of Drosophila melanogaster. Cell. 1980 Apr;19(4):905–914. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(80)90082-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Spradling A. C., Mahowald A. P. Identification and genetic localization of mRNAs from ovarian follicle cells of Drosophila melanogaster. Cell. 1979 Mar;16(3):589–598. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(79)90032-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. Spradling A. C. The organization and amplification of two chromosomal domains containing Drosophila chorion genes. Cell. 1981 Nov;27(1 Pt 2):193–201. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(81)90373-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. Thireos G., Shea R. G., Kafatos F. C. Identification of chorion protein precursors and the mRNAs that encode them in Drosophila melanogaster. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Dec;76(12):6279–6283. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.12.6279. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  33. Thomas P. S. Hybridization of denatured RNA and small DNA fragments transferred to nitrocellulose. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Sep;77(9):5201–5205. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.9.5201. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  34. Wahl G. M., Stern M., Stark G. R. Efficient transfer of large DNA fragments from agarose gels to diazobenzyloxymethyl-paper and rapid hybridization by using dextran sulfate. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Aug;76(8):3683–3687. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.8.3683. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The EMBO Journal are provided here courtesy of Nature Publishing Group

RESOURCES