1Department of Surgery, Macerata Hospital, Via Santa Lucia 2, 62100 Macerata, Italy
2Department of Trauma Surgery, Royal Perth Hospital, Perth, Australia
3Genomic Research Laboratory, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland
4Infectious Diseases Division, Santa Maria Misericordia University Hospital, Udine, Italy
5Department of Emergency Medicine and Surgery, Stony Brook University School of Medicine, Stony Brook, NY USA
6General Surgery Department, Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo, Italy
7Department of General, Maggiore Hospital, Parma, Italy
8Department of Surgery, “Infermi” Hospital, Rimini, Italy
9Department of Surgery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, UAE University, Al-Ain, United Arab Emirates
10Department of Surgery, UC San Diego Medical Center, San Diego, USA
11Department of Surgery, University of Colorado, Denver Health Medical Center, Denver, CO USA
12Department of Surgery, Division of Acute Care Surgery, and Center for Sepsis and Critical Illness Research, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL USA
13Department of Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, WA USA
14Department of Critical Care Medicine, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium
15General, Acute Care, and Trauma Surgery, Foothills Medical Centre, Calgary, AB Canada
16General and Upper GI Surgery, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Birmingham, UK
17Department of General, Visceral, and Thoracic Surgery, Klinikum Peine, Academic Hospital of Medical University Hannover, Peine, Germany
18Department of Clinical microbiology, Ampath National Laboratory Services, Milpark Hospital, Johannesburg, South Africa
19Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, MO USA
20Departments of Surgery and Anesthesiology, Division of Trauma and Surgical Critical Care, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN USA
21Department of Surgery, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, VA USA
22Departments of Medicine, Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, and Pathology and Molecular Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON Canada
23Département d’Anesthésie-Réanimation, CHU Bichat Claude-Bernard-HUPNVS, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, University Denis Diderot, Paris, France
24Section of Critical Care Medicine and Section of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Medical Microbiology and Pharmacology/Therapeutics, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB Canada
25Australia Pharmacy Department, Royal Brisbane and Womens’ Hospital, Burns, Trauma, and Critical Care Research Centre, Australia School of Pharmacy, The University of Queensland, QLD, Brisbane, Australia
26Department of Intensive Care, Erasme Hospital, Université libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
27Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Akron General Medical Center, Northeast Ohio Medical University, Akron, OH USA
28Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, School of Pathology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
29Division of Infectious Diseases, Los Angeles County-University of Southern California (USC) Medical Center, Keck School of Medicine at USC, Los Angeles, CA USA
30Department of Infectious Diseases, Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC Australia
31Department of Surgery, College of Health Sciences, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria
32Division of Clinical and Administrative Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Xavier University of Louisiana, New Orleans, LA USA
33Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of South Carolina School of Medicine, Columbia, SC USA
34General Surgery, ULSS19 del Veneto, Adria Hospital, Adria, RO Italy
35Biomedical Research Center, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar
36Department of Microbiology, Chitwan Medical College, and Department of Environmental and Preventive Medicine, Oita University, Oita, Japan
37Centre for Neglected Tropical Diseases, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, University of Liverpool, and Mercy Hospital Research Laboratory, Njala University, Bo, Sierra Leone
38Department of Surgery, University Hospital Center, Zagreb, Croatia
39Trauma and Acute Care Surgery Unit, Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel
40Department of Traumatology, John Hunter Hospital and University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW Australia
41Department of Surgery, Bizerte Hospital, Bizerte, Tunisia
42Academic Department of Surgery, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Birmingham, UK
43Department of General Surgery, Hospital San Juan de Dios de La Serena, La Serena, Chile
44Emergency Department, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
45Department of Surgery, University of Colorado, Denver, CO USA
46Department of Surgery, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
47Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, VA Boston HealthCare System, and Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA USA
48Division of Acute Care Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI USA
49Department of Surgery, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
50Department of Surgery, Hospital Clínico Universitario, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
51Pharmacy Department, Alfred Health, Melbourne, VIC Australia
52Hospital Epidemiology and Infectious Diseases, Hospital Universitario Dr Jose Eleuterio Gonzalez, Monterrey, Mexico
53Department of Pharmacology, Pushpagiri Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Thiruvalla, Kerala India
54Department of General Surgery, Kuala Krai Hospital, Kuala Krai, Kelantan Malaysia
55Department of Surgery and Obstetrics/Gynaecology, Regional Hospital, Limbe, Cameroon
56Department of Mathematics, Imperial College London, London, UK
57Department of Laparoscopic and Robotic Surgery, Colli-Monaldi Hospital, Naples, Italy
58Department of Surgery, Tianjin Nankai Hospital, Nankai Clinical School of Medicine, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
59Infectología Institucional SRL, Hospital Municipal Chivilcoy, Buenos Aires, Argentina
60Department of Surgery, University Clinical Center of Tuzla, Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina
61Department General Surgery, Kipshidze Central University Hospital, Tbilisi, Georgia
62Department of Surgery, Quatre Villes Hospital, St Cloud, France
63School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medical Sciences, The University of the West Indies, St. Augustine, Eric Williams Medical Sciences Complex, Uriah Butler Highway, Champ Fleurs, Trinidad and Tobago
64Division of Acute Care Surgery, Program in Trauma, R Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD USA
65Department of Surgical Sciences, Cannizzaro Hospital, University of Catania, Catania, Italy
66Ifakara Health Institute, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
67Department of Surgery, Maggiore Hospital, Bologna, Italy
68Center for Food Safety, Department of Food Science and Technology, University of Georgia, Griffin, GA USA
69School of Pharmacy and Biomedicine, Mongolian National University of Medical Sciences, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia
70Department of Surgery, University Hospital of Trauma, Tirana, Albania
71Département d’Anesthésie-Réanimation, CHU Amiens-Picardie, and INSERM U1088, Université de Picardie Jules Verne, Amiens, France
72Department of Surgery, Division of Burn, Critical Care, and Trauma Surgery (K.P.S., S.R.E.), Weill Cornell Medical College/New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, USA
73Department of Medicine, Infectious Disease Division, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
74Department of Surgery, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation
75Sudan National Public Health Laboratory, Federal Ministry of Health, Khartoum, Sudan
76Department of Surgery, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA USA
77Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA USA
78Division of Trauma Surgery, Department of Surgery, School of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas (Unicamp), Campinas, SP Brazil
79Institut Pasteur, Abidjan, Ivory Coast
806th Department of Internal Medicine, Hygeia General Hospital, Athens, Greece
81Department of General Surgery, Mansoura Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt
822nd Department of Surgery, Aretaieion University Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
83Department of Surgery, Hospital Universitário Terezinha de Jesus, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas e da Saúde de Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil
84Center for Global Health, Mito Kyodo General Hospital, University of Tsukuba, Mito, Ibaraki Japan
85Hospital Privado Centro Médico de Caracas and Hospital Vargas de Caracas, Caracas, Venezuela
86Unit of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine and Defense Health, National Defence University of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
87Institute of Hygiene, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Hindenburgdamm 27, 12203 Berlin, Germany
88Department of General and Thoracic Surgery, University Hospital Giessen, Giessen, Germany
89Orgamed Consulting, Bad Griesbach, Germany
90Department of Surgery, St. Josef Hospital, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany
91Department of Surgery, Faculté de médecine, Université de Parakou, BP 123, Parakou, Bénin
92Division of Trauma and Surgical Critical Care, Department of Surgery, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
93Department of Visceral, Transplant and Thoracic Surgery, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria
94Department of Surgery Philadelphia VA Medical Center, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA USA
95Department of Microbiology, Gandhi Medical College, Bhopal, India
96Clinic for Emergency Surgery, Medical Faculty University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
97Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Benjamin Franklin, Berlin, Germany
983rd Department of General Surgery, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland
99Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda
100Department of Surgery, Albert Einstein College of Medicine and Jacobi Medical Center, Bronx, NY USA
101Department of General Surgery, Division of Surgery, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel
102Department of Emergency Surgery, City Hospital, Mozyr, Belarus
103Department of Primary Care and Emergency Medicine, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan
104Department of Surgery, The Brunei Cancer Centre, Jerudong Park, Brunei
105Department of Surgery, Edendale Hospital, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa
106School of Medicine, Western Sydney University, Campbelltown, NSW Australia
107Division of Acute Care Surgery and Surgical Critical Care, Department of Surgery, Los Angeles County and University of Southern California Medical Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA USA
108Department of General Surgery, Erzincan University, Faculty of Medicine, Erzincan, Turkey
109Department of Pharmacy, Lebanese International University, Beirut, Lebanon
110School of Life Science and The ithree Institute, University of Technology, Sydney, NSW Australia
111Department of Biomedical Sciences and Public Health, Unit of Hygiene, Preventive Medicine and Public Health, UNIVMP, Ancona, Italy
112Department of Critical Care Medicine, Cliniques Universitaires Saint Luc, Université Catholique de Louvain (UCL), Brussels, Belgium
113Department of Surgery, Division of Trauma, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ USA
114Department of Surgery, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
115Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center School of Pharmacy, Abilene, TX USA
116Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, Hôpital Nord, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, Aix Marseille Université, Marseille, France
117Abdominal Center, University Hospital Meilahti, Helsinki, Finland
118Department of Surgery, Inling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing, China
119Division of Infectious Diseases, Division of Emergency Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO USA
120Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Indonesia, Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia
121Department for Traumatology and Orthopedic Surgery, Cologne Merheim Medical Center (CMMC), University of Witten/Herdecke (UW/H), Cologne, Germany
122Health Research Program, Institute of Economic and Social Research, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia
123Multidisciplinary Intensive Care Research Organization (MICRO), Wellcome Trust-HRB Clinical Research, Department of Clinical Medicine, Trinity Centre for Health Sciences, St James’ University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
124Department of Surgery, Post-Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Rohtak, India
125Department of Clinical Pharmacology, School of Medicine, University of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana
126Department of Surgery, Radiology, University Hospital of the West Indies, Kingston, Jamaica
127General Surgery Department, Centro Hospitalar de São João, Porto, Portugal
128Department of Surgery, Emergency Hospital of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania
129Center of Anti-Infective Research and Development, Hartford, CT USA
130Department of Laboratory Medicine, Division of Clinical Microbiology, Karolinska University Hospital Huddinge, Stockholm, Sweden
131Research Unit, Health Policy Consult, Weija, Accra, Ghana
132Department of Surgery, King Abdullah University Hospital, Irbid, Jordan
133Department of Surgery and Critical Care, Universidad del Valle, Fundación Valle del Lili, Cali, Colombia
134Department of Surgery, Hassan II University Hospital, Medical School of Fez, Sidi Mohamed Benabdellah University, Fez, Morocco
135Division of Emergency and Trauma Surgery, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil
136Division of Surgery, Vittorio Emanuele Hospital, Catania, Italy
137Department of General and Emergency Surgery, Riga East University Hospital ‘Gailezers’, Riga, Latvia
138National Institute for Health Research, Health Protection Research Unit in Healthcare Associated Infections and Antimicrobial Resistance, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Campus, London, UK
139Department of General Surgery, Jesenice General Hospital, Jesenice, Slovenia
140Trauma and Acute Care Service, St Michael’s Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
141U.S. Naval Medical Research Unit N° 6, Callao, Peru
142General Surgery Department, Medical University, University Hospital St George, Plovdiv, Bulgaria
143Intensive Care Department, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain
144II Cátedra de Clínica Quirúrgica, Hospital de Clínicas, Universidad Nacional de Asunción, San Lorenzo, Paraguay
145Department of Surgery, Catholic University of Sacred Heart, Policlinico A Gemelli, Rome, Italy
146Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Thammasat University Hospital, Thammasat University, Pathum Thani, Thailand
147Department of General Surgery, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Tan Tock Seng, Singapore, Singapore
148Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Stavanger University Hospital, Stavanger, Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
149Department of Emergency Surgery and Critical Care, Centro Medico Imbanaco, Cali, Colombia
150Department of Surgery, North Estonia Medical Center, Tallinn, Estonia
151Surgery Health Care Group, Hull and East Yorkshire Hospitals NHS Trust, Hull, UK
152APHP medical and infectious diseases ICU, Bichat Hospital, Paris, France
153Institute of Microbiology, Biological and Environmental Sciences College, University San Francisco de Quito, Quito, Ecuador
154Department of Molecular Biology, Tran Hung Dao Hospital, No 1, Tran Hung Dao Street, Hai Ba Trung Dist, Hanoi, Vietnam
1551st Department of Surgery - Department of Abdominal, Thoracic Surgery and Traumatology, General University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic
156Department of Surgery, Medical School University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary
157Nottingham Oesophago-Gastric Unit, Nottingham University Hospitals, Nottingham, UK
158Department of Surgery, Sheri-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences, Srinagar, India
159State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, The First Affilliated Hospital, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang, China
160Trauma and Emergency Surgery Department, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan City, Taiwan
161Department of Surgery, MOSC Medical College Kolenchery, Cochin, India
162Infection Control Unit, Angers University, CHU d’Angers, Angers, France
163Division of Trauma and Surgical Critical Care, DeWitt Daughtry Family Department of Surgry, University of Miami, Miami, FL USA
164Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, AORN dei Colli Vincenzo Monaldi Hospital, Naples, Italy
165Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Unit, Sant’Orsola University Hospital, Bologna, Italy
166Infectious Diseases Unit, University of Genoa (DISSAL) and IRCCS San Martino-IST, Genoa, Italy
167Infectious Diseases Unit, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Sant’ Orsola Hospital, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy