Skip to main content
The EMBO Journal logoLink to The EMBO Journal
. 1985 Aug;4(8):1951–1956. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1985.tb03876.x

Acidic fibroblast growth factor (FGF) from bovine brain: amino-terminal sequence and comparison with basic FGF.

P Böhlen, F Esch, A Baird, D Gospodarowicz
PMCID: PMC554446  PMID: 4065099

Abstract

Acidic fibroblast growth factor (FGF) from bovine brain has been isolated by a combination of salt precipitation, ion-exchange chromatography, heparin-Sepharose affinity chromatography and reverse phase h.p.l.c. The amino acid composition of the mitogen is indistinguishable from that of acidic FGF previously purified. The amino-terminal sequence of acidic FGF was established as Phe-Asn-Leu- Pro-Gly-Asn-Tyr-Lys-Pro-Lys-Leu-X-Tyr-X-Ser-Asn-Gly-X-Tyr-Phe-Leu-Arg-Il e-Leu-Pro-Asp-Gly. Acidic FGF is structurally different from basic FGF as judged by mol. wt., amino acid composition and sequence. In vitro biological comparison of the two growth factors indicates that acidic and basic FGFs possess the same intrinsic activities to stimulate the proliferation of aorta, vein or capillary endothelial cells and adrenal cortex cells, but acidic FGF is 30-100 times less potent, depending on the cell type.

Full text

PDF
1951

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Baird A., Böhlen P., Ling N., Guillemin R. Radioimmunoassay for fibroblast growth factor (FGF): release by the bovine anterior pituitary in vitro. Regul Pept. 1985 Apr;10(4):309–317. doi: 10.1016/0167-0115(85)90043-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Barritault D., Plouët J., Courty J., Courtois Y. Purification, characterization, and biological properties of the eye-derived growth factor from retina: analogies with brain-derived growth factor. J Neurosci Res. 1982;8(2-3):477–490. doi: 10.1002/jnr.490080235. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Bekoff M. C., Klagsbrun M. Characterization of growth factors in human cartilage. J Cell Biochem. 1982;20(3):237–245. doi: 10.1002/jcb.240200304. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Bradford M. M. A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Anal Biochem. 1976 May 7;72:248–254. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(76)90527-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Brockes J. P., Lemke G. E., Balzer D. R., Jr Purification and preliminary characterization of a glial growth factor from the bovine pituitary. J Biol Chem. 1980 Sep 25;255(18):8374–8377. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Böhlen P., Baird A., Esch F., Ling N., Gospodarowicz D. Isolation and partial molecular characterization of pituitary fibroblast growth factor. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 Sep;81(17):5364–5368. doi: 10.1073/pnas.81.17.5364. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Böhlen P., Schroeder R. High-sensitivity amino acid analysis: methodology for the determination of amino acid compositions with less than 100 picomoles of peptides. Anal Biochem. 1982 Oct;126(1):144–152. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(82)90120-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Conn G., Hatcher V. B. The isolation and purification of two anionic endothelial cell growth factors from human brain. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1984 Oct 15;124(1):262–268. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(84)90946-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. D'Amore P. A., Glaser B. M., Brunson S. K., Fenselau A. H. Angiogenic activity from bovine retina: partial purification and characterization. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 May;78(5):3068–3072. doi: 10.1073/pnas.78.5.3068. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Esch F. S. Polypeptide microsequence analysis with the commercially available gas-phase sequencer. Anal Biochem. 1984 Jan;136(1):39–47. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(84)90305-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Gambarini A. G., Armelin H. A. Purification and partial characterization of an acidic fibroblast growth factor from bovine pituitary. J Biol Chem. 1982 Aug 25;257(16):9692–9697. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Gospodarowicz D., Bialecki H., Greenburg G. Purification of the fibroblast growth factor activity from bovine brain. J Biol Chem. 1978 May 25;253(10):3736–3743. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Gospodarowicz D., Bialecki H., Thakral T. K. The angiogenic activity of the fibroblast and epidermal growth factor. Exp Eye Res. 1979 May;28(5):501–514. doi: 10.1016/0014-4835(79)90038-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Gospodarowicz D., Cheng J., Lirette M. Bovine brain and pituitary fibroblast growth factors: comparison of their abilities to support the proliferation of human and bovine vascular endothelial cells. J Cell Biol. 1983 Dec;97(6):1677–1685. doi: 10.1083/jcb.97.6.1677. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Gospodarowicz D., Cheng J., Lui G. M., Baird A., Böhlent P. Isolation of brain fibroblast growth factor by heparin-Sepharose affinity chromatography: identity with pituitary fibroblast growth factor. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 Nov;81(22):6963–6967. doi: 10.1073/pnas.81.22.6963. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Gospodarowicz D., Cheng J., Lui G. M., Fujii D. K., Baird A., Böhlen P. Fibroblast growth factor in the human placenta. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1985 Apr 30;128(2):554–562. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(85)90082-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Gospodarowicz D., Greenburg G., Bialecki H., Zetter B. R. Factors involved in the modulation of cell proliferation in vivo and in vitro: the role of fibroblast and epidermal growth factors in the proliferative response of mammalian cells. In Vitro. 1978 Jan;14(1):85–118. doi: 10.1007/BF02618177. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Gospodarowicz D., Massoglia S., Cheng J., Lui G. M., Böhlen P. Isolation of pituitary fibroblast growth factor by fast protein liquid chromatography (FPLC): partial chemical and biological characterization. J Cell Physiol. 1985 Feb;122(2):323–332. doi: 10.1002/jcp.1041220223. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Gospodarowicz D. Purification of a fibroblast growth factor from bovine pituitary. J Biol Chem. 1975 Apr 10;250(7):2515–2520. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Hunkapiller M. W., Hood L. E. Analysis of phenylthiohydantoins by ultrasensitive gradient high-performance liquid chromatography. Methods Enzymol. 1983;91:486–493. doi: 10.1016/s0076-6879(83)91045-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Kasper S., Worsley I. G., Rowe J. M., Shiu R. P., Friesen H. G. Chondrocyte growth factor from the human pituitary gland. J Biol Chem. 1982 May 10;257(9):5226–5230. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Kellett J. G., Tanaka T., Rowe J. M., Shiu R. P., Friesen H. G. The characterization of growth factor activity in human brain. J Biol Chem. 1981 Jan 10;256(1):54–58. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Klagsbrun M., Shing Y. Heparin affinity of anionic and cationic capillary endothelial cell growth factors: analysis of hypothalamus-derived growth factors and fibroblast growth factors. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1985 Feb;82(3):805–809. doi: 10.1073/pnas.82.3.805. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Lemmon S. K., Riley M. C., Thomas K. A., Hoover G. A., Maciag T., Bradshaw R. A. Bovine fibroblast growth factor: comparison of brain and pituitary preparations. J Cell Biol. 1982 Oct;95(1):162–169. doi: 10.1083/jcb.95.1.162. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Lobb R. R., Fett J. W. Purification of two distinct growth factors from bovine neural tissue by heparin affinity chromatography. Biochemistry. 1984 Dec 18;23(26):6295–6299. doi: 10.1021/bi00321a001. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Maciag T., Cerundolo J., Ilsley S., Kelley P. R., Forand R. An endothelial cell growth factor from bovine hypothalamus: identification and partial characterization. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Nov;76(11):5674–5678. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.11.5674. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Maciag T., Mehlman T., Friesel R., Schreiber A. B. Heparin binds endothelial cell growth factor, the principal endothelial cell mitogen in bovine brain. Science. 1984 Aug 31;225(4665):932–935. doi: 10.1126/science.6382607. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Shing Y., Folkman J., Sullivan R., Butterfield C., Murray J., Klagsbrun M. Heparin affinity: purification of a tumor-derived capillary endothelial cell growth factor. Science. 1984 Mar 23;223(4642):1296–1299. doi: 10.1126/science.6199844. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Thomas K. A., Rios-Candelore M., Fitzpatrick S. Purification and characterization of acidic fibroblast growth factor from bovine brain. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 Jan;81(2):357–361. doi: 10.1073/pnas.81.2.357. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The EMBO Journal are provided here courtesy of Nature Publishing Group

RESOURCES