Skip to main content
The EMBO Journal logoLink to The EMBO Journal
. 1985 Nov;4(11):2827–2830. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1985.tb04010.x

Visualisation by low-angle shadowing of the leucocyte-common antigen. A major cell surface glycoprotein of lymphocytes.

G R Woollett, A F Williams, D M Shotton
PMCID: PMC554585  PMID: 2933249

Abstract

The leucocyte-common antigen (L-CA) from rat thymocytes is a cell surface glycoprotein of 180 000 apparent mol. wt. with an 80-kd cytoplasmic domain. This paper reports the molecular dimensions of the molecule visualised by electron microscopy after low-angle shadowing. The L-CA monomer consists of a globular head region of approximately 12 nm diameter and a short tail approximately 18 nm long. In deoxycholate both monomers and multimers are seen with aggregation occurring at the head groups. When the detergent is removed, larger clusters are formed with tails extending from a central aggregate. A 100-kd tryptic fragment of L-CA that is known to include the extracellular parts of the molecule also exists in monomer and multimer forms and is seen to have a rod-like structure of length 28 nm without evidence of the head group. Altogether the data indicate that the rod-like structure is found outside the cell and that the extra sequence that forms the head is inside. The tryptic fragment is likely to be derived by cleavage after the transmembrane sequence.

Full text

PDF
2827

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Brown W. R., Barclay A. N., Sunderland C. A., Williams A. F. Identification of a glycophorin-like molecule at the cell surface of rat thymocytes. Nature. 1981 Feb 5;289(5797):456–460. doi: 10.1038/289456a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Brown W. R., Williams A. F. Lymphocyte cell surface glycoproteins which bind to soybean and peanut lectins. Immunology. 1982 Aug;46(4):713–726. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Dalchau R., Kirkley J., Fabre J. W. Monoclonal antibody to a human leukocyte-specific membrane glycoprotein probably homologous to the leukocyte-common (L-C) antigen of the rat. Eur J Immunol. 1980 Oct;10(10):737–744. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830101003. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Laemmli U. K. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature. 1970 Aug 15;227(5259):680–685. doi: 10.1038/227680a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Omary M. B., Trowbridge I. S. Disposition of T200 glycoprotein in the plasma membrane of a murine lymphoma cell line. J Biol Chem. 1980 Feb 25;255(4):1662–1669. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Shotton D. M., Burke B. E., Branton D. The molecular structure of human erythrocyte spectrin. Biophysical and electron microscopic studies. J Mol Biol. 1979 Jun 25;131(2):303–329. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(79)90078-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Simons K., Helenius A., Leonard K., Sarvas M., Gething M. J. Formation of protein micelles from amphiphilic membrane proteins. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1978 Nov;75(11):5306–5310. doi: 10.1073/pnas.75.11.5306. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Standring R., McMaster W. R., Sunderland C. A., Williams A. F. The predominant heavily glycosylated glycoproteins at the surface of rat lymphoid cells are differentiation antigens. Eur J Immunol. 1978 Dec;8(12):832–839. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830081203. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Sunderland C. A., McMaster W. R., Williams A. F. Purification with monoclonal antibody of a predominant leukocyte-common antigen and glycoprotein from rat thymocytes. Eur J Immunol. 1979 Feb;9(2):155–159. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830090212. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Thomas M. L., Barclay A. N., Gagnon J., Williams A. F. Evidence from cDNA clones that the rat leukocyte-common antigen (T200) spans the lipid bilayer and contains a cytoplasmic domain of 80,000 Mr. Cell. 1985 May;41(1):83–93. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(85)90063-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Trowbridge I. S. Interspecies spleen-myeloma hybrid producing monoclonal antibodies against mouse lymphocyte surface glycoprotein, T200. J Exp Med. 1978 Jul 1;148(1):313–323. doi: 10.1084/jem.148.1.313. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Woollett G. R., Barclay A. N., Puklavec M., Williams A. F. Molecular and antigenic heterogeneity of the rat leukocyte-common antigen from thymocytes and T and B lymphocytes. Eur J Immunol. 1985 Feb;15(2):168–173. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830150211. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The EMBO Journal are provided here courtesy of Nature Publishing Group

RESOURCES