Skip to main content
The EMBO Journal logoLink to The EMBO Journal
. 1985 Dec 1;4(12):3069–3077. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1985.tb04047.x

Isolation and identification of TL-DNA/plant junctions in Convolvulus arvensis transformed by Agrobacterium rhizogenes strain A4

Jerry L Slightom 1,3, Lise Jouanin 2, Francesca Leach 2, Roger F Drong 1,3, David Tepfer 2
PMCID: PMC554624  PMID: 16453649

Abstract

We have constructed a Charon 4A phage library containing insert DNA isolated from a morning glory (Convolvulus arvensis) plant (clone 7) regenerated from a root organ culture incited by Agrobacterium rhizogenes, strain A4. Using a subcloned region of the Ri plasmid as 32P-labeled probe, two lambda clones containing most of the 'left' T-DNA (TL) region were isolated. One of these lambda clones contains the left TL-DNA/plant junction, which was located by comparing nucleotide sequences from the appropriate regions of the Ri plasmid and this lambda clone. A 25-bp sequence found near this left TL-DNA/plant junction matches the 25-bp terminal sequence found at or near T-DNA/plant junctions of both nopaline- and octopine-type A. tumefaciens Ti plasmids. A possible location for the right Ri TL-DNA/plant junction in C. arvensis clone 7 was found by obtaining the nucleotide sequence surrounding its mapped location. Hybridization of plant DNA found adjacent to the left TL-DNA/plant junction against total C. arvensis DNA shows that this T-DNA integration occurred in a plant DNA region that does not contain highly repetitive DNA sequences. Nucleotide sequence analysis of 1004 bp of this plant DNA revealed no complete or partial open reading frames, but this plant DNA does have the potential to form various secondary structures which might play a role in the T-DNA integration event.

Keywords: Agrobacterium rhizogenes, lambda cloning, nucleotide sequence, plant DNA, secondary structures

Full text

PDF
3069

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Benton W. D., Davis R. W. Screening lambdagt recombinant clones by hybridization to single plaques in situ. Science. 1977 Apr 8;196(4286):180–182. doi: 10.1126/science.322279. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Bevan M. W., Chilton M. D. T-DNA of the Agrobacterium Ti and Ri plasmids. Annu Rev Genet. 1982;16:357–384. doi: 10.1146/annurev.ge.16.120182.002041. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Birnboim H. C., Doly J. A rapid alkaline extraction procedure for screening recombinant plasmid DNA. Nucleic Acids Res. 1979 Nov 24;7(6):1513–1523. doi: 10.1093/nar/7.6.1513. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Blattner F. R., Williams B. G., Blechl A. E., Denniston-Thompson K., Faber H. E., Furlong L., Grunwald D. J., Kiefer D. O., Moore D. D., Schumm J. W. Charon phages: safer derivatives of bacteriophage lambda for DNA cloning. Science. 1977 Apr 8;196(4286):161–169. doi: 10.1126/science.847462. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Chilton M. D., Drummond M. H., Merio D. J., Sciaky D., Montoya A. L., Gordon M. P., Nester E. W. Stable incorporation of plasmid DNA into higher plant cells: the molecular basis of crown gall tumorigenesis. Cell. 1977 Jun;11(2):263–271. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(77)90043-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Devereux J., Haeberli P., Smithies O. A comprehensive set of sequence analysis programs for the VAX. Nucleic Acids Res. 1984 Jan 11;12(1 Pt 1):387–395. doi: 10.1093/nar/12.1part1.387. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Garfinkel D. J., Nester E. W. Agrobacterium tumefaciens mutants affected in crown gall tumorigenesis and octopine catabolism. J Bacteriol. 1980 Nov;144(2):732–743. doi: 10.1128/jb.144.2.732-743.1980. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Garfinkel D. J., Simpson R. B., Ream L. W., White F. F., Gordon M. P., Nester E. W. Genetic analysis of crown gall: fine structure map of the T-DNA by site-directed mutagenesis. Cell. 1981 Nov;27(1 Pt 2):143–153. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(81)90368-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Gielen J., De Beuckeleer M., Seurinck J., Deboeck F., De Greve H., Lemmers M., Van Montagu M., Schell J. The complete nucleotide sequence of the TL-DNA of the Agrobacterium tumefaciens plasmid pTiAch5. EMBO J. 1984 Apr;3(4):835–846. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1984.tb01894.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Hille J., Klasen I., Schilperoort R. Construction and application of R prime plasmids, carrying different segments of an octopine Ti plasmid from Agrobacterium tumefaciens, for complementation of vir genes. Plasmid. 1982 Mar;7(2):107–118. doi: 10.1016/0147-619x(82)90071-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Hoekema A., Hooykaas P. J., Schilperoort R. A. Transfer of the octopine T-DNA segment to plant cells mediated by different types of Agrobacterium tumor- or root-inducing plasmids: generality of virulence systems. J Bacteriol. 1984 Apr;158(1):383–385. doi: 10.1128/jb.158.1.383-385.1984. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Hohn B. In vitro packaging of lambda and cosmid DNA. Methods Enzymol. 1979;68:299–309. doi: 10.1016/0076-6879(79)68021-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Huffman G. A., White F. F., Gordon M. P., Nester E. W. Hairy-root-inducing plasmid: physical map and homology to tumor-inducing plasmids. J Bacteriol. 1984 Jan;157(1):269–276. doi: 10.1128/jb.157.1.269-276.1984. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Iyer V. N., Klee H. J., Nester E. W. Units of genetic expression in the virulence region of a plant tumor-inducing plasmid of Agrobacterium tumefaciens. Mol Gen Genet. 1982;188(3):418–424. doi: 10.1007/BF00330043. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Joos H., Inzé D., Caplan A., Sormann M., Van Montagu M., Schell J. Genetic analysis of T-DNA transcripts in nopaline crown galls. Cell. 1983 Apr;32(4):1057–1067. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(83)90290-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Jouanin L. Restriction map of an agropine-type Ri plasmid and its homologies with Ti plasmids. Plasmid. 1984 Sep;12(2):91–102. doi: 10.1016/0147-619x(84)90055-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Klee H., Montoya A., Horodyski F., Lichtenstein C., Garfinkel D., Fuller S., Flores C., Peschon J., Nester E., Gordon M. Nucleotide sequence of the tms genes of the pTiA6NC octopine Ti plasmid: two gene products involved in plant tumorigenesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 Mar;81(6):1728–1732. doi: 10.1073/pnas.81.6.1728. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Lahners K., Byrne M. C., Chilton M. D. T-DNA fragments of hairy root plasmid pRi8196 are distantly related to octopine and nopaline Ti plasmid T-DNA. Plasmid. 1984 Mar;11(2):130–140. doi: 10.1016/0147-619x(84)90018-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Lemmers M., De Beuckeleer M., Holsters M., Zambryski P., Depicker A., Hernalsteens J. P., Van Montagu M., Schell J. Internal organization, boundaries and integration of Ti-plasmid DNA in nopaline grown gall tumours. J Mol Biol. 1980 Dec 15;144(3):353–376. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(80)90095-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Maniatis T., Jeffrey A., Kleid D. G. Nucleotide sequence of the rightward operator of phage lambda. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1975 Mar;72(3):1184–1188. doi: 10.1073/pnas.72.3.1184. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Maxam A. M., Gilbert W. Sequencing end-labeled DNA with base-specific chemical cleavages. Methods Enzymol. 1980;65(1):499–560. doi: 10.1016/s0076-6879(80)65059-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Ooms G., Hooykaas P. J., Moolenaar G., Schilperoort R. A. Grown gall plant tumors of abnormal morphology, induced by Agrobacterium tumefaciens carrying mutated octopine Ti plasmids; analysis of T-DNA functions. Gene. 1981 Jun-Jul;14(1-2):33–50. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(81)90146-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Ooms G., Klapwijk P. M., Poulis J. A., Schilperoort R. A. Characterization of Tn904 insertions in octopine Ti plasmid mutants of Agrobacterium tumefaciens. J Bacteriol. 1980 Oct;144(1):82–91. doi: 10.1128/jb.144.1.82-91.1980. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Risuleo G., Battistoni P., Costantino P. Regions of homology between tumorigenic plasmids from Agrobacterium rhizogenes and Agrobacterium tumefaciens. Plasmid. 1982 Jan;7(1):45–51. doi: 10.1016/0147-619x(82)90025-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Salser W. Globin mRNA sequences: analysis of base pairing and evolutionary implications. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 1978;42(Pt 2):985–1002. doi: 10.1101/sqb.1978.042.01.099. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Shaw C. H., Watson M. D., Carter G. H., Shaw C. H. The right hand copy of the nopaline Ti-plasmid 25 bp repeat is required for tumour formation. Nucleic Acids Res. 1984 Aug 10;12(15):6031–6041. doi: 10.1093/nar/12.15.6031. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Simpson R. B., O'Hara P. J., Kwok W., Montoya A. L., Lichtenstein C., Gordon M. P., Nester E. W. DNA from the A6S/2 crown gall tumor contains scrambled Ti-plasmid sequences near its junctions with plant DNA. Cell. 1982 Jul;29(3):1005–1014. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(82)90464-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Slightom J. L., Blechl A. E., Smithies O. Human fetal G gamma- and A gamma-globin genes: complete nucleotide sequences suggest that DNA can be exchanged between these duplicated genes. Cell. 1980 Oct;21(3):627–638. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(80)90426-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Slightom J. L., Sun S. M., Hall T. C. Complete nucleotide sequence of a French bean storage protein gene: Phaseolin. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Apr;80(7):1897–1901. doi: 10.1073/pnas.80.7.1897. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Southern E. M. Detection of specific sequences among DNA fragments separated by gel electrophoresis. J Mol Biol. 1975 Nov 5;98(3):503–517. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(75)80083-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. Tepfer D. Transformation of several species of higher plants by Agrobacterium rhizogenes: sexual transmission of the transformed genotype and phenotype. Cell. 1984 Jul;37(3):959–967. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(84)90430-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. Thomashow M. F., Nutter R., Montoya A. L., Gordon M. P., Nester E. W. Integration and organization of Ti plasmid sequences in crown gall tumors. Cell. 1980 Mar;19(3):729–739. doi: 10.1016/s0092-8674(80)80049-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  33. Wang K., Herrera-Estrella L., Van Montagu M., Zambryski P. Right 25 bp terminus sequence of the nopaline T-DNA is essential for and determines direction of DNA transfer from agrobacterium to the plant genome. Cell. 1984 Sep;38(2):455–462. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(84)90500-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  34. White F. F., Ghidossi G., Gordon M. P., Nester E. W. Tumor induction by Agrobacterium rhizogenes involves the transfer of plasmid DNA to the plant genome. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 May;79(10):3193–3197. doi: 10.1073/pnas.79.10.3193. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  35. White F. F., Nester E. W. Hairy root: plasmid encodes virulence traits in Agrobacterium rhizogenes. J Bacteriol. 1980 Mar;141(3):1134–1141. doi: 10.1128/jb.141.3.1134-1141.1980. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  36. Yadav N. S., Vanderleyden J., Bennett D. R., Barnes W. M., Chilton M. D. Short direct repeats flank the T-DNA on a nopaline Ti plasmid. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 Oct;79(20):6322–6326. doi: 10.1073/pnas.79.20.6322. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  37. Zambryski P., Depicker A., Kruger K., Goodman H. M. Tumor induction by Agrobacterium tumefaciens: analysis of the boundaries of T-DNA. J Mol Appl Genet. 1982;1(4):361–370. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  38. Zuker M., Stiegler P. Optimal computer folding of large RNA sequences using thermodynamics and auxiliary information. Nucleic Acids Res. 1981 Jan 10;9(1):133–148. doi: 10.1093/nar/9.1.133. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  39. de Wet J. R., Daniels D. L., Schroeder J. L., Williams B. G., Denniston-Thompson K., Moore D. D., Blattner F. R. Restriction maps for twenty-one Charon vector phages. J Virol. 1980 Jan;33(1):401–410. doi: 10.1128/jvi.33.1.401-410.1980. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The EMBO Journal are provided here courtesy of Nature Publishing Group

RESOURCES