Fig. 3.

Causation moderates moral judgments of harmful and helpful behavior. Across all agents, harmful actions were more blameworthy than harmful inactions, and helpful actions were more praiseworthy than helpful inactions. Y-axis, represents the mean judgment (from 0 = blameworthy to 1 = praiseworthy) subtracted by the midpoint of the scale (0.5 = neutral). Error bars represent standard error of the difference between means.