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. 2011 Apr 6;27(2):69. doi: 10.1007/s12264-011-1152-z

Modulation of the assay system for the sensory integration of 2 sensory stimuli that inhibit each other in nematode Caenorhabditis elegans

秀丽线虫对两种相互抑制刺激信号进行感觉整合分析系统的改进

Yin-Xia Li 1, Yang Wang 1, Ya-Ou Hu 1, Ji-Xiang Zhong 1, Da-Yong Wang 1,✉
PMCID: PMC5560346  PMID: 21441968

Abstract

Objective

To perform the modulation of an assay system for the sensory integration of 2 sensory stimuli that inhibit each other.

Methods

The assay system for assessing the integrative response to 2 reciprocally-inhibitory sensory stimuli was modulated by changing the metal ion barrier. Moreover, the hen-1, ttx-3 and casy-1 mutants having known defects in integrative response were used to evaluate the modulated assay systems. Based on the examined assay systems, new genes possibly involved in the sensory integration control were identified.

Results

In the presence of different metal ion barriers and diacetyl, locomotion behaviors, basic movements, pan-neuronal, cholinergic and GABAergic neuronal GFP expressions, neuronal development, structures of sensory neurons and interneurons, and stress response of nematodes in different regions of examined assay systems were normal, and chemotaxis toward different concentrations of diacetyl and avoidance of different concentrations of metal ions were inhibited. In the first group, most of the nematodes moved to diacetyl by crossing the barrier of Fe2+, Zn2+, or Mn2+. In the second group, almost half of the nematodes moved to diacetyl by crossing the barrier of Ag+, Cu2+, Cr2+, or Cd2+. In the third group, only a small number of nematodes moved to diacetyl by crossing the barrier of Pb2+ or Hg2+. Moreover, when nematodes encountered different metal ion barriers during migration toward diacetyl, the percentage of nematodes moving back and then turning and that of nematodes moving straight to diacetyl were very different. With the aid of examined assay systems, it was found that mutations of fsn-1 that encodes a F-box protein, and its target scd-2 that encodes a receptor tyrosine kinase, caused severe defects in integrative response, and the sensory integration defects of fsn-1 mutants were obviously inhibited by scd-2 mutation.

Conclusion

Based on the nematode behaviors in examined assay systems, 3 groups of assay systems were obtained. The first group may be helpful in evaluating or identifying the very subtle deficits in sensory integration, and the third group may be useful for the final confirmation of sensory integration defects of mutants identified in the first or the second group of assay systems. Furthermore, the important association of sensory integration regulation with stabilization or destabilization of synaptic differentiation may exist in C. elegans.

Keywords: sensory integration; paired stimuli, assay system; metal ion barrier, C. elegans

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