Skip to main content
The EMBO Journal logoLink to The EMBO Journal
. 1984 Jan;3(1):81–86. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1984.tb01764.x

Replication functions of pC194 are necessary for efficient plasmid transduction by M13 phage.

M Dagert, I Jones, A Goze, S Romac, B Niaudet, S D Ehrlich
PMCID: PMC557300  PMID: 6323171

Abstract

Escherichia coli plasmids pBR313 and pBR322 were transduced by phage M13 with low efficiency (10(-8) transductants/phage). Hybrid plasmids pHV12 or pHV33, composed of Staphylococcus aureus plasmid pC194 and pBR313 or pBR322, respectively, were transduced much more efficiently (10(-4) transductants/phage). Inactivation of either of the two zones necessary for pC194 replication, one coding for a protein, the other not, reduced the transforming efficiency of hybrids to the level of pBR322. Activity of the pC194 replication region was not necessary for the formation of chimeras between M13 and the transduced plasmid in the donor cells, but rather for the establishment of the plasmid in the recipient cells.

Full text

PDF
81

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Albertini A. M., Hofer M., Calos M. P., Miller J. H. On the formation of spontaneous deletions: the importance of short sequence homologies in the generation of large deletions. Cell. 1982 Jun;29(2):319–328. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(82)90148-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Bagdasarian M., Timmis K. N. Host: vector systems for gene cloning in Pseudomonas. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol. 1982;96:47–67. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-68315-2_4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Bolivar F., Rodriguez R. L., Greene P. J., Betlach M. C., Heyneker H. L., Boyer H. W., Crosa J. H., Falkow S. Construction and characterization of new cloning vehicles. II. A multipurpose cloning system. Gene. 1977;2(2):95–113. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Chang S., Cohen S. N. High frequency transformation of Bacillus subtilis protoplasts by plasmid DNA. Mol Gen Genet. 1979 Jan 5;168(1):111–115. doi: 10.1007/BF00267940. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Colman A., Byers M. J., Primrose S. B., Lyons A. Rapid purification of plasmid DNAs by hydroxyapatite chromatography. Eur J Biochem. 1978 Nov 2;91(1):303–310. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1978.tb20966.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Dagert M., Ehrlich S. D. Genes involved in transitory recombination between phage M13 and plasmid pHV33. EMBO J. 1984 Jan;3(1):87–89. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1984.tb01765.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Dagert M., Ehrlich S. D. Prolonged incubation in calcium chloride improves the competence of Escherichia coli cells. Gene. 1979 May;6(1):23–28. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(79)90082-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Dagert M., Ehrlich S. D. Transitory recombination between plasmid pHV33 and phage M13. EMBO J. 1983;2(12):2117–2122. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1983.tb01711.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Edlund T., Normark S. Recombination between short DNA homologies causes tandem duplication. Nature. 1981 Jul 16;292(5820):269–271. doi: 10.1038/292269a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Ehrlich S. D. DNA cloning in Bacillus subtilis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1978 Mar;75(3):1433–1436. doi: 10.1073/pnas.75.3.1433. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Fischhoff D. A., Vovis G. F., Zinder N. D. Organization of chimeras between filamentous bacteriophage f1 and plasmid pSC101. J Mol Biol. 1980 Dec 15;144(3):247–265. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(80)90089-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Goursot R., Goze A., Niaudet B., Ehrlich S. D. Plasmids from Staphylococcus aureus replicate in yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Nature. 1982 Jul 29;298(5873):488–490. doi: 10.1038/298488a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Goze A., Ehrlich S. D. Replication of plasmids from Staphylococcus aureus in Escherichia coli. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Dec;77(12):7333–7337. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.12.7333. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Gryczan T. J., Contente S., Dubnau D. Characterization of Staphylococcus aureus plasmids introduced by transformation into Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol. 1978 Apr;134(1):318–329. doi: 10.1128/jb.134.1.318-329.1978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Guerry P., van Embden J., Falkow S. Molecular nature of two nonconjugative plasmids carrying drug resistance genes. J Bacteriol. 1974 Feb;117(2):619–630. doi: 10.1128/jb.117.2.619-630.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Hobom G. Replication signals in prokaryotic DNA. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol. 1981;94-95:93–142. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-68120-2_3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Horinouchi S., Weisblum B. Nucleotide sequence and functional map of pC194, a plasmid that specifies inducible chloramphenicol resistance. J Bacteriol. 1982 May;150(2):815–825. doi: 10.1128/jb.150.2.815-825.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Iordănescu S. Recombinant plasmid obtained from two different, compatible staphylococcal plasmids. J Bacteriol. 1975 Nov;124(2):597–601. doi: 10.1128/jb.124.2.597-601.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Jones I. M., Primrose S. B., Ehrlich S. D. Recombination between short direct repeats in a recA host. Mol Gen Genet. 1982;188(3):486–489. doi: 10.1007/BF00330053. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Kleckner N. Transposable elements in prokaryotes. Annu Rev Genet. 1981;15:341–404. doi: 10.1146/annurev.ge.15.120181.002013. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Maxam A. M., Gilbert W. Sequencing end-labeled DNA with base-specific chemical cleavages. Methods Enzymol. 1980;65(1):499–560. doi: 10.1016/s0076-6879(80)65059-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. McCorkle G. M., Altman S. Large deletion mutants of Escherichia coli tRNATyr1. J Mol Biol. 1982 Feb 25;155(2):83–103. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(82)90438-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Messing J., Gronenborn B., Müller-Hill B., Hans Hopschneider P. Filamentous coliphage M13 as a cloning vehicle: insertion of a HindII fragment of the lac regulatory region in M13 replicative form in vitro. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Sep;74(9):3642–3646. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.9.3642. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Michel B., Niaudet B., Ehrlich S. D. Intermolecular recombination during transformation of Bacillus subtilis competent cells by monomeric and dimeric plasmids. Plasmid. 1983 Jul;10(1):1–10. doi: 10.1016/0147-619x(83)90052-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Michel B., Niaudet B., Ehrlich S. D. Intramolecular recombination during plasmid transformation of Bacillus subtilis competent cells. EMBO J. 1982;1(12):1565–1571. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1982.tb01356.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Niaudet B., Ehrlich S. D. In vitro genetic labeling of Bacillus subtilis cryptic plasmid pHV400. Plasmid. 1979 Jan;2(1):48–58. doi: 10.1016/0147-619x(79)90005-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Niaudet B., Goze A., Ehrlich S. D. Insertional mutagenesis in Bacillus subtilis: mechanism and use in gene cloning. Gene. 1982 Oct;19(3):277–284. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(82)90017-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Ohsumi M., Vovis G. F., Zinder N. D. The isolation and characterization of an in vivo recombinant between the filamentous bacteriophage f1 and the plasmid pSC101. Virology. 1978 Sep;89(2):438–449. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(78)90186-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Primrose S. B., Ehrlich S. D. Isolation of plasmid deletion Mutants and study of their instability. Plasmid. 1981 Sep;6(2):193–201. doi: 10.1016/0147-619x(81)90066-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Ravetch J. V., Ohsumi M., Model P., Vovis G. F., Fischhoff D., Zinder N. D. Organization of a hybrid between phage f1 and plasmid pSC101. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 May;76(5):2195–2198. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.5.2195. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. Rigby P. W., Dieckmann M., Rhodes C., Berg P. Labeling deoxyribonucleic acid to high specific activity in vitro by nick translation with DNA polymerase I. J Mol Biol. 1977 Jun 15;113(1):237–251. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(77)90052-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. Southern E. M. Detection of specific sequences among DNA fragments separated by gel electrophoresis. J Mol Biol. 1975 Nov 5;98(3):503–517. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(75)80083-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  33. Stinchcomb D. T., Thomas M., Kelly J., Selker E., Davis R. W. Eukaryotic DNA segments capable of autonomous replication in yeast. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Aug;77(8):4559–4563. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.8.4559. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  34. Sutcliffe J. G. pBR322 restriction map derived from the DNA sequence: accurate DNA size markers up to 4361 nucleotide pairs long. Nucleic Acids Res. 1978 Aug;5(8):2721–2728. doi: 10.1093/nar/5.8.2721. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  35. Thomas P. S. Hybridization of denatured RNA and small DNA fragments transferred to nitrocellulose. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Sep;77(9):5201–5205. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.9.5201. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  36. van Wezenbeek P. M., Hulsebos T. J., Schoenmakers J. G. Nucleotide sequence of the filamentous bacteriophage M13 DNA genome: comparison with phage fd. Gene. 1980 Oct;11(1-2):129–148. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(80)90093-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The EMBO Journal are provided here courtesy of Nature Publishing Group

RESOURCES