Skip to main content
The EMBO Journal logoLink to The EMBO Journal
. 1984 Mar;3(3):539–543. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1984.tb01843.x

Construction of an E. coli strain overproducing the Tn10-encoded TET repressor and its use for large scale purification.

R Oehmichen, G Klock, L Altschmied, W Hillen
PMCID: PMC557383  PMID: 6325175

Abstract

Overproduction of the repressor protein from the Tn10-encoded tetracycline resistance operon is achieved by placement of the respective gene under control of bacteriophage lambda promoter PL in a vector-host system. All cloning steps have to be carried out under repressed conditions to assure survival of the cell. The cI 857 mutation is used to control expression of the tetR gene in large scale fermentation. After induction, the overproducing Escherichia coli strain continues to grow for 2.5 generations before growth terminates. In the expression phase, active TET repressor comprises up to 13% of the total soluble protein. A procedure is described to purify the TET repressor protein to homogeneity on a large scale. Starting from a 10 litre culture, approximately 250 mg of homogeneous, active TET repressor are obtained. The amino acid sequence of the N and C termini are in agreement with the gene start and stop determined from the nucleotide sequence of the Tn10 tetR gene.

Full text

PDF
539

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Auerswald E. A., Ludwig G., Schaller H. Structural analysis of Tn5. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 1981;45(Pt 1):107–113. doi: 10.1101/sqb.1981.045.01.019. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Backman K., Ptashne M., Gilbert W. Construction of plasmids carrying the cI gene of bacteriophage lambda. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1976 Nov;73(11):4174–4178. doi: 10.1073/pnas.73.11.4174. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Beck C. F., Mutzel R., Barbé J., Müller W. A multifunctional gene (tetR) controls Tn10-encoded tetracycline resistance. J Bacteriol. 1982 May;150(2):633–642. doi: 10.1128/jb.150.2.633-642.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Bernard H. U., Helinski D. R. Use of the lambda phage promoter PL to promote gene expression in hybrid plasmid cloning vehicles. Methods Enzymol. 1979;68:482–492. doi: 10.1016/0076-6879(79)68037-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Bernard H. U., Remaut E., Hershfield M. V., Das H. K., Helinski D. R., Yanofsky C., Franklin N. Construction of plasmid cloning vehicles that promote gene expression from the bacteriophage lambda pL promoter. Gene. 1979 Jan;5(1):59–76. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(79)90092-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Bertrand K. P., Postle K., Wray L. V., Jr, Reznikoff W. S. Overlapping divergent promoters control expression of Tn10 tetracycline resistance. Gene. 1983 Aug;23(2):149–156. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(83)90046-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Gentz R., Langner A., Chang A. C., Cohen S. N., Bujard H. Cloning and analysis of strong promoters is made possible by the downstream placement of a RNA termination signal. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Aug;78(8):4936–4940. doi: 10.1073/pnas.78.8.4936. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Hershfield V., Boyer H. W., Chow L., Helinski D. R. Characterization of a mini-ColC1 plasmid. J Bacteriol. 1976 Apr;126(1):447–453. doi: 10.1128/jb.126.1.447-453.1976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Hillen W., Gatz C., Altschmied L., Schollmeier K., Meier I. Control of expression of the Tn10-encoded tetracycline resistance genes. Equilibrium and kinetic investigation of the regulatory reactions. J Mol Biol. 1983 Sep 25;169(3):707–721. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(83)80166-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Hillen W., Klein R. D., Wells R. D. Preparation of milligram amounts of 21 deoxyribonucleic acid restriction fragments. Biochemistry. 1981 Jun 23;20(13):3748–3756. doi: 10.1021/bi00516a013. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Hillen W., Klock G., Kaffenberger I., Wray L. V., Reznikoff W. S. Purification of the TET repressor and TET operator from the transposon Tn10 and characterization of their interaction. J Biol Chem. 1982 Jun 10;257(11):6605–6613. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Hillen W., Schollmeier K. Nucleotide sequence of the Tn10 encoded tetracycline resistance gene. Nucleic Acids Res. 1983 Jan 25;11(2):525–539. doi: 10.1093/nar/11.2.525. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Johnson A. D., Pabo C. O., Sauer R. T. Bacteriophage lambda repressor and cro protein: interactions with operator DNA. Methods Enzymol. 1980;65(1):839–856. doi: 10.1016/s0076-6879(80)65078-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. LOWRY O. H., ROSEBROUGH N. J., FARR A. L., RANDALL R. J. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265–275. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Laemmli U. K. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature. 1970 Aug 15;227(5259):680–685. doi: 10.1038/227680a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Remaut E., Stanssens P., Fiers W. Plasmid vectors for high-efficiency expression controlled by the PL promoter of coliphage lambda. Gene. 1981 Oct;15(1):81–93. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(81)90106-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Wells R. D., Hardies S. C., Horn G. T., Klein B., Larson J. E., Neuendorf S. K., Panayotatos N., Patient R. K., Selsing E. RPC-5 column chromatography for the isolation of DNA fragments. Methods Enzymol. 1980;65(1):327–347. doi: 10.1016/s0076-6879(80)65043-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Wray L. V., Jr, Jorgensen R. A., Reznikoff W. S. Identification of the tetracycline resistance promoter and repressor in transposon Tn10. J Bacteriol. 1981 Aug;147(2):297–304. doi: 10.1128/jb.147.2.297-304.1981. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Yang H. L., Zubay G., Levy S. B. Synthesis of an R plasmid protein associated with tetracycline resistance is negatively regulated. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1976 May;73(5):1509–1512. doi: 10.1073/pnas.73.5.1509. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Zupancic T. J., King S. R., Pogue-Geile K. L., Jaskunas S. R. Identification of a second tetracycline-inducible polypeptide encoded by Tn10. J Bacteriol. 1980 Oct;144(1):346–355. doi: 10.1128/jb.144.1.346-355.1980. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The EMBO Journal are provided here courtesy of Nature Publishing Group

RESOURCES