Abstract
The fission yeast, Schizosaccharomyces pombe, switches mating type every few cell divisions. Switching is controlled by the genes of the mating-type locus, which consists of three components, mat1, mat2-P and mat3-M, each separated by approximately 15 kb. Copy transposition of P (Plus) or M (Minus) information from mat2-P or mat3-M into the expression locus mat1 mediates cell type switching. The mating-type locus undergoes events at high frequency (10(-2)-10(-6)) which stabilize one or other mating type. These events are shown to be rearrangements which result in either deletion or insertion of DNA between cassettes.
Full text
PDF







Images in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Abraham J., Feldman J., Nasmyth K. A., Strathern J. N., Klar A. J., Broach J. R., Hicks J. B. Sites required for position-effect regulation of mating-type information in yeast. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 1983;47(Pt 2):989–998. doi: 10.1101/sqb.1983.047.01.113. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Beach D., Nurse P., Egel R. Molecular rearrangement of mating-type genes in fission yeast. Nature. 1982 Apr 15;296(5858):682–683. doi: 10.1038/296682a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Beach D., Piper M., Nurse P. Construction of a Schizosaccharomyces pombe gene bank in a yeast bacterial shuttle vector and its use to isolate genes by complementation. Mol Gen Genet. 1982;187(2):326–329. doi: 10.1007/BF00331138. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Clewell D. B. Nature of Col E 1 plasmid replication in Escherichia coli in the presence of the chloramphenicol. J Bacteriol. 1972 May;110(2):667–676. doi: 10.1128/jb.110.2.667-676.1972. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Egel R., Egel-Mitani M. Premeiotic DNA synthesis in fission yeast. Exp Cell Res. 1974 Sep;88(1):127–134. doi: 10.1016/0014-4827(74)90626-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Egel R. Frequency of mating-type switching in homothallic fission yeast. Nature. 1977 Mar 10;266(5598):172–174. doi: 10.1038/266172a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Egel R. Mating-type switching and mitotic crossing-over at the mating-type locus in fission yeast. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 1981;45(Pt 2):1003–1007. doi: 10.1101/sqb.1981.045.01.116. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Egel R. Rearrangements at the mating type locus in fission yeast. Mol Gen Genet. 1976 Oct 18;148(2):149–158. doi: 10.1007/BF00268379. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Egel R. The genetic instabilities of the mating type locus in fission yeast. Mol Gen Genet. 1976 Jun 15;145(3):281–286. doi: 10.1007/BF00325824. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gutz H., Doe F. J. Two Different h Mating Types in SCHIZOSACCHAROMYCES POMBE. Genetics. 1973 Aug;74(4):563–569. doi: 10.1093/genetics/74.4.563. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Haber J. E., Rogers D. T. Transposition of a tandem duplication of yeast mating-type genes. Nature. 1982 Apr 22;296(5859):768–770. doi: 10.1038/296768a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Klar A. J., Fogel S. Activation of mating type genes by transposition in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Sep;76(9):4539–4543. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.9.4539. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Klar A. J., McIndoo J., Hicks J. B., Strathern J. N. Precise mapping of the homothallism genes HML and HMR in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Genetics. 1980 Oct;96(2):315–320. doi: 10.1093/genetics/96.2.315. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Klar A. J., McIndoo J., Strathern J. N., Hicks J. B. Evidence for a physical interaction between the transposed and the substituted sequences during mating type gene transposition in yeast. Cell. 1980 Nov;22(1 Pt 1):291–298. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(80)90176-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Klar A. J., Strathern J. N., Hicks J. B., Prudente D. Efficient production of a ring derivative of chromosome III by the mating-type switching mechanism in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol Cell Biol. 1983 May;3(5):803–810. doi: 10.1128/mcb.3.5.803. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- LEUPOLD U. Studies on recombination in Schizosaccharomyces pombe. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 1958;23:161–170. doi: 10.1101/sqb.1958.023.01.020. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Meade J. H., Gutz H. Influence of the mat1-M Allele on Meiotic Recombination in the Mating-Type Region of SCHIZOSACCHAROMYCES POMBE. Genetics. 1978 Feb;88(2):235–238. doi: 10.1093/genetics/88.2.235. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Southern E. M. Detection of specific sequences among DNA fragments separated by gel electrophoresis. J Mol Biol. 1975 Nov 5;98(3):503–517. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(75)80083-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Strathern J. N., Klar A. J., Hicks J. B., Abraham J. A., Ivy J. M., Nasmyth K. A., McGill C. Homothallic switching of yeast mating type cassettes is initiated by a double-stranded cut in the MAT locus. Cell. 1982 Nov;31(1):183–192. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(82)90418-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Szostak J. W., Orr-Weaver T. L., Rothstein R. J., Stahl F. W. The double-strand-break repair model for recombination. Cell. 1983 May;33(1):25–35. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(83)90331-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]




