Abstract
The low mol. wt. collagen (64 K) synthesized by chick embryo chondrocytes in culture is deposited in the extracellular matrix; its deposition is strictly dependent upon a correct hydroxylation. In vivo the 64 K collagen has been isolated from the cartilage of tibiae obtained from 17-day-old chick embryos. The turnover of this collagen in the extracellular matrix is very rapid: within a few hours it is matured into a 30-K fragment released in the medium. Also this maturation is dependent upon a correct hydroxylation of the molecule. The underhydroxylated form, synthesized in the absence of ascorbic acid or in the presence of alpha-alpha' dipyridyl, is not deposited in the extracellular matrix and is directly secreted as 64 K collagen in the culture medium.
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