Table 1.
Treatments-Drying Methods | Water Activity- | Polyphenols mgGA·100 g−1 | FRAP mmol Trolox·100 g−1 | ABTS mmol Trolox·100 g−1 |
---|---|---|---|---|
Fresh berry | 0.987 ± 0.09 a | 29.5 ± 0.9 d | 0.19 ± 0.02 d | 0.72 ± 0.24 d |
Conventional drying | 0.524 ± 0.03 b | 177.6 ± 0.7 b,c | 0.86 ± 0.25 c | 5.30 ± 0.52 c |
Microwave at 120 W | 0.304 ± 0.04 c | 228.7 ± 3.3 b | 1.61 ± 0.19 b | 9.71 ± 1.03 b |
Microwave at 480 W | 0.232 ± 0.02 c,d | 436.3 ± 2.4 a | 1.91 ± 0.18 a | 19.06 ± 1.12 a |
Mean values with different letters (a–d) within the same column are statistically different (p = 0.05) Values are expressed as the mean ± standard deviation. FRAP: ferric-reducing antioxidant power. mgGA: miligrams of gallic acid. ABTS: 2,2’-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulphonic acid).