Skip to main content
NCBI home page
The EMBO Journal logoLink to The EMBO Journal
. 1984 Aug;3(8):1913–1917. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1984.tb02067.x

Spliced RNA from the IR1-U2 region of Epstein-Barr virus: presence of an open reading frame for a repetitive polypeptide.

M Bodescot, B Chambraud, P Farrell, M Perricaudet
PMCID: PMC557617  PMID: 6090131

Abstract

We have constructed a cDNA library from the cytoplasmic RNAs of Raji cells, a Burkitt's lymphoma cell line latently infected with Epstein-Barr virus. We report here the characterization of a cDNA representing a spliced RNA transcribed from the IR1-U2 region of the viral genome. The cDNA is 1007 bp long. The 5' region contains three tandem repeats of two exons, 66 and 132 bp, which are transcribed from the IR1 repeats. The 3' region is formed from four exons transcribed from U2. An open reading frame extends from the 5' end to position 784, and includes the repeats. This reading frame presumably corresponds to the carboxy-terminal 261 amino acids of a polypeptide containing several repeats of a 66 amino acid sequence. Since it would be encoded by the IR1-U2 region of the viral genome, the putative polypeptide might be involved in the process of growth-transformation of B-lymphocytes.

Full text

PDF
1913

Images in this article

1914Fig. 2.
on p.1914
1916Fig. 5.
on p.1916

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Arrand J. R., Rymo L. Characterization of the major Epstein-Barr virus-specific RNA in Burkitt lymphoma-derived cells. J Virol. 1982 Feb;41(2):376–389. doi: 10.1128/jvi.41.2.376-389.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Aviv H., Leder P. Purification of biologically active globin messenger RNA by chromatography on oligothymidylic acid-cellulose. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1972 Jun;69(6):1408–1412. doi: 10.1073/pnas.69.6.1408. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Biggin M., Farrell P. J., Barrell B. G. Transcription and DNA sequence of the BamHI L fragment of B95-8 Epstein-Barr virus. EMBO J. 1984 May;3(5):1083–1090. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1984.tb01933.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Birnboim H. C., Doly J. A rapid alkaline extraction procedure for screening recombinant plasmid DNA. Nucleic Acids Res. 1979 Nov 24;7(6):1513–1523. doi: 10.1093/nar/7.6.1513. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Bornkamm G. W., Hudewentz J., Freese U. K., Zimber U. Deletion of the nontransforming Epstein-Barr virus strain P3HR-1 causes fusion of the large internal repeat to the DSL region. J Virol. 1982 Sep;43(3):952–968. doi: 10.1128/jvi.43.3.952-968.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Brawerman G., Mendecki J., Lee S. Y. A procedure for the isolation of mammalian messenger ribonucleic acid. Biochemistry. 1972 Feb 15;11(4):637–641. doi: 10.1021/bi00754a027. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Breathnach R., Chambon P. Organization and expression of eucaryotic split genes coding for proteins. Annu Rev Biochem. 1981;50:349–383. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bi.50.070181.002025. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Cami B., Kourilsky P. Screening of cloned recombinant DNA in bacteria by in situ colony hybridization. Nucleic Acids Res. 1978 Jul;5(7):2381–2390. doi: 10.1093/nar/5.7.2381. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Cheung A., Kieff E. Long internal direct repeat in Epstein-Barr virus DNA. J Virol. 1982 Oct;44(1):286–294. doi: 10.1128/jvi.44.1.286-294.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Dambaugh T. R., Kieff E. Identification and nucleotide sequences of two similar tandem direct repeats in Epstein-Barr virus DNA. J Virol. 1982 Dec;44(3):823–833. doi: 10.1128/jvi.44.3.823-833.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Dambaugh T., Beisel C., Hummel M., King W., Fennewald S., Cheung A., Heller M., Raab-Traub N., Kieff E. Epstein-Barr virus (B95-8) DNA VII: molecular cloning and detailed mapping. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 May;77(5):2999–3003. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.5.2999. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Farrell P. J., Deininger P. L., Bankier A., Barrell B. Homologous upstream sequences near Epstein-Barr virus promoters. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Mar;80(6):1565–1569. doi: 10.1073/pnas.80.6.1565. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Given D., Yee D., Griem K., Kieff E. DNA of Epstein-Barr virus. V. Direct repeats of the ends of Epstein-Barr virus DNA. J Virol. 1979 Jun;30(3):852–862. doi: 10.1128/jvi.30.3.852-862.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Grunstein M., Hogness D. S. Colony hybridization: a method for the isolation of cloned DNAs that contain a specific gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1975 Oct;72(10):3961–3965. doi: 10.1073/pnas.72.10.3961. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Hayward S. D., Lazarowitz S. G., Hayward G. S. Organization of the Epstein-Barr virus DNA molecule. II. Fine mapping of the boundaries of the internal repeat cluster of B95-8 and identification of additional small tandem repeats adjacent to the HR-1 deletion. J Virol. 1982 Jul;43(1):201–212. doi: 10.1128/jvi.43.1.201-212.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Heller M., Henderson A., Kieff E. Repeat array in Epstein-Barr virus DNA is related to cell DNA sequences interspersed on human chromosomes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 Oct;79(19):5916–5920. doi: 10.1073/pnas.79.19.5916. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Heller M., van Santen V., Kieff E. Simple repeat sequence in Epstein-Barr virus DNA is transcribed in latent and productive infections. J Virol. 1982 Oct;44(1):311–320. doi: 10.1128/jvi.44.1.311-320.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Hinuma Y., Konn M., Yamaguchi J., Wudarski D. J., Blakeslee J. R., Jr, Grace J. T., Jr Immunofluorescence and herpes-type virus particles in the P3HR-1 Burkitt lymphoma cell line. J Virol. 1967 Oct;1(5):1045–1051. doi: 10.1128/jvi.1.5.1045-1051.1967. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Jeang K. T., Hayward S. D. Organization of the Epstein-Barr virus DNA molecule. III. Location of the P3HR-1 deletion junction and characterization of the NotI repeat units that form part of the template for an abundant 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate-induced mRNA transcript. J Virol. 1983 Oct;48(1):135–148. doi: 10.1128/jvi.48.1.135-148.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Jones M. D., Griffin B. E. Clustered repeat sequences in the genome of Epstein Barr virus. Nucleic Acids Res. 1983 Jun 25;11(12):3919–3937. doi: 10.1093/nar/11.12.3919. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. King W., Dambaugh T., Heller M., Dowling J., Kieff E. Epstein-Barr virus DNA XII. A variable region of the Epstein-Barr virus genome is included in the P3HR-1 deletion. J Virol. 1982 Sep;43(3):979–986. doi: 10.1128/jvi.43.3.979-986.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. King W., Thomas-Powell A. L., Raab-Traub N., Hawke M., Kieff E. Epstein-Barr virus RNA. V. Viral RNA in a restringently infected, growth-transformed cell line. J Virol. 1980 Nov;36(2):506–518. doi: 10.1128/jvi.36.2.506-518.1980. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. King W., Van Santen V., Kieff E. Epstein-Barr virus RNA. VI. Viral RNA in restringently and abortively infected Raji cells. J Virol. 1981 May;38(2):649–660. doi: 10.1128/jvi.38.2.649-660.1981. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Kintner C. R., Sugden B. The structure of the termini of the DNA of Epstein-Barr virus. Cell. 1979 Jul;17(3):661–671. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(79)90273-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Le Moullec J. M., Akusjärvi G., Stålhandske P., Pettersson U., Chambraud B., Gilardi P., Nasri M., Perricaudet M. Polyadenylic acid addition sites in the adenovirus type 2 major late transcription unit. J Virol. 1983 Oct;48(1):127–134. doi: 10.1128/jvi.48.1.127-134.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Messing J., Vieira J. A new pair of M13 vectors for selecting either DNA strand of double-digest restriction fragments. Gene. 1982 Oct;19(3):269–276. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(82)90016-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Miller G., Robinson J., Heston L., Lipman M. Differences between laboratory strains of Epstein-Barr virus based on immortalization, abortive infection, and interference. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1974 Oct;71(10):4006–4010. doi: 10.1073/pnas.71.10.4006. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Mount S. M. A catalogue of splice junction sequences. Nucleic Acids Res. 1982 Jan 22;10(2):459–472. doi: 10.1093/nar/10.2.459. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. PULVERTAFT J. V. A STUDY OF MALIGNANT TUMOURS IN NIGERIA BY SHORT-TERM TISSUE CULTURE. J Clin Pathol. 1965 May;18:261–273. doi: 10.1136/jcp.18.3.261. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Perricaudet M., Akusjärvi G., Virtanen A., Pettersson U. Structure of two spliced mRNAs from the transforming region of human subgroup C adenoviruses. Nature. 1979 Oct 25;281(5733):694–696. doi: 10.1038/281694a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. Polack A., Delius H., Zimber U., Bornkamm G. W. Two deletions in the Epstein-Barr virus genome of the Burkitt lymphoma nonproducer line Raji. Virology. 1984 Feb;133(1):146–157. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(84)90433-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. Powell A. L., King W., Kieff E. Epstein-Barr virus-specific RNA. III. Mapping of DNA encoding viral RNA in restringent infection. J Virol. 1979 Jan;29(1):261–274. doi: 10.1128/jvi.29.1.261-274.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  33. Proudfoot N. J., Brownlee G. G. 3' non-coding region sequences in eukaryotic messenger RNA. Nature. 1976 Sep 16;263(5574):211–214. doi: 10.1038/263211a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  34. Rabson M., Gradoville L., Heston L., Miller G. Non-immortalizing P3J-HR-1 Epstein-Barr virus: a deletion mutant of its transforming parent, Jijoye. J Virol. 1982 Dec;44(3):834–844. doi: 10.1128/jvi.44.3.834-844.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  35. Ragona G., Ernberg I., Klein G. Induction and biological characterization of the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) carried by the Jijoye lymphoma line. Virology. 1980 Mar;101(2):553–557. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(80)90473-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  36. Rigby P. W., Dieckmann M., Rhodes C., Berg P. Labeling deoxyribonucleic acid to high specific activity in vitro by nick translation with DNA polymerase I. J Mol Biol. 1977 Jun 15;113(1):237–251. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(77)90052-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  37. Rymo L., Forsblom S. Cleavage of Epstein-Barr virus DNA by restriction endonucleases EcoRI, HindIII and BamI. Nucleic Acids Res. 1978 Apr;5(4):1387–1402. doi: 10.1093/nar/5.4.1387. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  38. Rymo L. Identification of transcribed regions of Epstein-Barr virus DNA in Burkitt lymphoma-derived cells. J Virol. 1979 Oct;32(1):8–18. doi: 10.1128/jvi.32.1.8-18.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  39. Sager R., Anisowicz A., Howell N. Genomic rearrangements in a mouse cell line containing integrated SV40 DNA. Cell. 1981 Jan;23(1):41–50. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(81)90268-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  40. Sanger F., Nicklen S., Coulson A. R. DNA sequencing with chain-terminating inhibitors. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Dec;74(12):5463–5467. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.12.5463. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  41. Southern E. M. Detection of specific sequences among DNA fragments separated by gel electrophoresis. J Mol Biol. 1975 Nov 5;98(3):503–517. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(75)80083-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  42. Stoerker J., Glaser R. Rescue of transforming Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) from EBV-genome-positive epithelial hybrid cells transfected with subgenomic fragments of EBV DNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Mar;80(6):1726–1729. doi: 10.1073/pnas.80.6.1726. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  43. Stoerker J., Holliday J. E., Glaser R. Identification of a region of the Epstein-Barr virus (B95-8) genome required for transformation. Virology. 1983 Aug;129(1):199–206. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(83)90406-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  44. Thomas P. S. Hybridization of denatured RNA and small DNA fragments transferred to nitrocellulose. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Sep;77(9):5201–5205. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.9.5201. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  45. Weigel R., Miller G. Major EB virus-specific cytoplasmic transcripts in a cellular clone of the HR-1 Burkitt lymphoma line during latency and after induction of viral replicative cycle by phorbol esters. Virology. 1983 Mar;125(2):287–298. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(83)90202-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  46. van Santen V., Cheung A., Hummel M., Kieff E. RNA encoded by the IR1-U2 region of Epstein-Barr virus DNA in latently infected, growth-transformed cells. J Virol. 1983 May;46(2):424–433. doi: 10.1128/jvi.46.2.424-433.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  47. van Santen V., Cheung A., Kieff E. Epstein-Barr virus RNA VII: size and direction of transcription of virus-specified cytoplasmic RNAs in a transformed cell line. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Mar;78(3):1930–1934. doi: 10.1073/pnas.78.3.1930. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The EMBO Journal are provided here courtesy of Nature Publishing Group

RESOURCES