Table 3.
Main trial comparisons | Survey round | ||||||
Longitudinal, 1800 households | BL (Feb 2017) | R2 (Aug 2017) | R3 (Aug 2019) | R4 (Feb 2020) | R5 (Feb 2021) | ||
Primary | Dietary intake | Dietary diversity (women and children) | I | I | I | ||
IYCF practices | Minimum acceptable diet (6–24 months) | I | I | I | |||
Poultry output | Production, sales, and profits | I | I | I | |||
Secondary | Women’s empowerment | WEAI | I | I | I | ||
Maternal stress and wellbeing | I | I | I | ||||
Poultry VC | I | I | I | ||||
Morbidity | Recall of diarrhea, fever, and chest infections | I | I | I | |||
Hygiene | Exposure to poultry feces and cleanliness | O | O | O | |||
Hygiene knowledge | I | I | I | ||||
Women’s nutrition knowledge | Nutrition KAP | I | I | I | |||
Nutrition | Anthropometry | M | M | M | |||
Expenditures | I | I | I | ||||
Other household and maternal factors | I | I | I | ||||
WASH sub-study comparisons | Survey round | ||||||
Longitudinal, 1080 households | BL (Feb 2017) | R2 (Aug 2017) | R3 (Aug 2019) | R4 (Feb 2020) | R5 (Feb 2021) | ||
Primary | Dietary intake | Probability of adequacy (Fe, Zn, Vit A), IDDS | I | I | I | I | I |
IYCF practices | Minimum acceptable diet (6–24 months) | I | I | I | I | I | |
Poultry output | Production, sales, and profits | I | I | I | I | I | |
Secondary | Maternal stress and wellbeing | I | I | I | I | I | |
Poultry VC | I | I | I | I | I | ||
Morbidity | Recall of diarrhea, fever, and chest infections | I | I | I | I | I | |
Hygiene | Exposure to poultry feces and cleanliness | O | O | O | O | O | |
Hygiene knowledge | I | I | I | I | I | ||
Women’s nutrition knowledge | Nutrition KAP | I | I | I | I | I | |
Nutrition | Anthropometry | M | M | M | M | M | |
Expenditures | I | I | I | I | I | ||
Other household and maternal factors | I | I | I | I | I | ||
Micronutrient status (children) | Hemoglobin (Hb) | B | B | B | |||
Plasma ferritin (PF) | B | B | B | ||||
Soluble transferrin receptor (sTfR) | B | B | B | ||||
Retinol-binding protein (RBP) | B | B | B | ||||
Infection (children) | Serum C-reactive protein (CRP) | B | B | B | |||
α-1-acid glycoprotein (AGP) | B | B | B | ||||
Malaria | B | B | B | ||||
Pathogenic gut bacteria | S | S | S | ||||
Cognition (children) | T | T | T |
B blood, BL baseline, I interview, IDDS individual dietary diversity score, IYCF infant and young child feeding, KAP knowledge attitude practices, M measurement, O observation, R follow-up round, S stool, T test, WEAI Women’s Empowerment in Agriculture Index