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. 2017 May 4;18(7):621–629. doi: 10.2217/pgs-2017-0002

Table 2. . Morphine-related adverse drug response in children.

Adverse drug response White (n = 262) Black (n = 49) p-value
RD; n (%)
70 (27)
17 (35)
0.30
Prolonged PACU stay due to RD; n (%)
25 (10)
5 (10)
0.80
PONV; n (%)
45 (17)
5 (10)
0.29
Prolonged PACU stay due to PONV; n (%) 19 (7) 0 (0) 0.05

Adverse drug responses are compared using Fisher’s exact tests.

PACU: Post anesthesia care unit; PONV: Postoperative nausea and vomiting; RD: Respiratory depression.