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. 2017 Jul 31;7(3):39. doi: 10.3390/metabo7030039

Figure 16.

Figure 16

VOC sampling techniques: (A) Sampling of headspace by gas flow or collection by liquid impingement or grab sampling; (B) SME; (C) SPME by adsorption of VOCs from headspace or from both the gas and liquid phase (direct immersion), followed by desorption of VOCs for GC analyses.