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. 2017 Sep 13;8(3):100. doi: 10.3390/insects8030100

Figure 5.

Figure 5

Substrate specificity and the effects of the reducing agents on the lipase activity. The posterior midgut homogenate (crude extract) of R. palmarum was incubated with the p-Nitrophenyl esters with different chain lengths (A). The effects of reducing agents (B) were determined by incubation with different concentrations of reduced glutathione (GSH) (open circles), dithiothreitol (DTT) (open triangles), and oxidized glutathione (GSSG) (filled circles). Lipase activity was measured using C16 pNP-palmitate as substrate. The error bars represent the SD for the three determinations (* p < 0.05).